02whole - Massey Research Online
... consistent portrayal of the poor in a similarly negative manner (Opoku-Owusu, 2003). Media framing means that images and stories are presented in such a way as to draw viewers’ attention to some specific features and to downplay other relevant aspects (Harris, 2004). By framing media images of pover ...
... consistent portrayal of the poor in a similarly negative manner (Opoku-Owusu, 2003). Media framing means that images and stories are presented in such a way as to draw viewers’ attention to some specific features and to downplay other relevant aspects (Harris, 2004). By framing media images of pover ...
Malleability of Attitudes or Malleability of the IAT?
... attitudes might develop, it is difficult to identify a given item of information, in any a priori manner, as personal or extrapersonal for any given individual (see Olson et al., 2009, for further discussion of this issue). What is extrapersonal to one person may form the very essence of another’s a ...
... attitudes might develop, it is difficult to identify a given item of information, in any a priori manner, as personal or extrapersonal for any given individual (see Olson et al., 2009, for further discussion of this issue). What is extrapersonal to one person may form the very essence of another’s a ...
Backward Conditioning: Mediation by the Context
... to have any attenuating effect on the CS’s manifest excitatory potential, because the CS after so many training trials was not expected to be excitatory (see Experiment 2 for an inhibitory test of the consequences of this manipulation). In Experiment 1 (with X representing the target CS), we assesse ...
... to have any attenuating effect on the CS’s manifest excitatory potential, because the CS after so many training trials was not expected to be excitatory (see Experiment 2 for an inhibitory test of the consequences of this manipulation). In Experiment 1 (with X representing the target CS), we assesse ...
Second-order conditioning during a compound
... compound is paired with the US. However, there is no a priori reason why the presence or absence of the US in a similar treatment should result in contrary behavioral outcomes. Instead of being blocked by CS1 in its acquisition of conditioned responding, CS2 could benefit from its pairings with both ...
... compound is paired with the US. However, there is no a priori reason why the presence or absence of the US in a similar treatment should result in contrary behavioral outcomes. Instead of being blocked by CS1 in its acquisition of conditioned responding, CS2 could benefit from its pairings with both ...
Overshadowing of explicitly unpaired conditioned inhibition is
... the US in the presence of another (usually more salient) stimulus. The comparator hypothesis offers an explanation of overshadowing, as well as of other cue competition effects (e.g., blocking) that arise from the presence of a better predictor of the US (owing to higher saliency or prior training h ...
... the US in the presence of another (usually more salient) stimulus. The comparator hypothesis offers an explanation of overshadowing, as well as of other cue competition effects (e.g., blocking) that arise from the presence of a better predictor of the US (owing to higher saliency or prior training h ...
EXTINCTION OF CONDITIONED MEANING
... original eliciting stimulus demonstrates its responseevoking property on an unlearned basis; in the latter, the stimulus "transferring" the response to the word has previously acquired its potential for response evocation through prior pairings with another eliciting stimulus. The significance of th ...
... original eliciting stimulus demonstrates its responseevoking property on an unlearned basis; in the latter, the stimulus "transferring" the response to the word has previously acquired its potential for response evocation through prior pairings with another eliciting stimulus. The significance of th ...
Ethnocentrism and the Value of a Human Life
... have largely independent traditions and some contradictory assumptions. The group prejudice literature has assumed that people’s values, in the sense of their social attitudes and priorities concerning people, can be directly measured using self-report or implicit measures. Prejudice research also r ...
... have largely independent traditions and some contradictory assumptions. The group prejudice literature has assumed that people’s values, in the sense of their social attitudes and priorities concerning people, can be directly measured using self-report or implicit measures. Prejudice research also r ...
the mildly depressed experience more post–decisional regret than
... participants, one who is at least as qualified for the job as the initial candidate. Participants did not expect to encounter this second candidate at the time they made their initial decision. After evaluating this second candidate, participants are asked several questions designed to assess how mu ...
... participants, one who is at least as qualified for the job as the initial candidate. Participants did not expect to encounter this second candidate at the time they made their initial decision. After evaluating this second candidate, participants are asked several questions designed to assess how mu ...
Unit DEM 201 - Dementia awareness
... • Assessment Method: The discussion with the learner details own understanding of the medical and social models of dementia as well as the reasons why dementia should be viewed as a disability. The learner’s response meets the evidence requirements for this unit in terms of including outlines of bot ...
... • Assessment Method: The discussion with the learner details own understanding of the medical and social models of dementia as well as the reasons why dementia should be viewed as a disability. The learner’s response meets the evidence requirements for this unit in terms of including outlines of bot ...
Full Text - University of British Columbia
... movement. Absurdity then came to be understood as unfamiliar juxtapositions of otherwise familiar elements. Following from this understanding, Magritte, Bunuel and Dali exposed the masses to melting clocks, razorblades slashing eyeballs and well-dressed men with apples hiding their faces. In this co ...
... movement. Absurdity then came to be understood as unfamiliar juxtapositions of otherwise familiar elements. Following from this understanding, Magritte, Bunuel and Dali exposed the masses to melting clocks, razorblades slashing eyeballs and well-dressed men with apples hiding their faces. In this co ...
anthropomorphic interactions with a robot and robot–like agent
... Several participants were not fluent English speakers and had trouble understanding machine–generated speech. The questionnaire item, “I was able to understand what the robot was saying,” predicted incomplete or “I don’t understand you” responses during the interview with the robot or agent. We used ...
... Several participants were not fluent English speakers and had trouble understanding machine–generated speech. The questionnaire item, “I was able to understand what the robot was saying,” predicted incomplete or “I don’t understand you” responses during the interview with the robot or agent. We used ...
Self-Centered Social Exchange: Differential Use of
... to others’ contributions. This can lead people to overestimate their responsibility for the good things that happen within their group but also to overestimate their responsibility for the bad things that happen (M. Ross & Sicoly, 1979). People are also more likely to notice and attend to their own ...
... to others’ contributions. This can lead people to overestimate their responsibility for the good things that happen within their group but also to overestimate their responsibility for the bad things that happen (M. Ross & Sicoly, 1979). People are also more likely to notice and attend to their own ...
ACR 2007 Symposium Proposal - Association for Consumer Research
... phase 1 read a message about a hotel. The message was positive or negative and the certainty expressed by the source of the message was either low or high. This produced initial differences in favorability and certainty among phase 1 participants. Subsequently, phase 1 participants wrote a message a ...
... phase 1 read a message about a hotel. The message was positive or negative and the certainty expressed by the source of the message was either low or high. This produced initial differences in favorability and certainty among phase 1 participants. Subsequently, phase 1 participants wrote a message a ...
Brandon Robert Brace Faculty Sponsor: Dr. Christopher Leone
... What would compel people to quit their jobs and join our military? Why would other people spend time away from work or family so they may protest outside public offices? Why would people engage in extreme actions based on their extreme attitudes? Some researchers suggest one explanation being self-g ...
... What would compel people to quit their jobs and join our military? Why would other people spend time away from work or family so they may protest outside public offices? Why would people engage in extreme actions based on their extreme attitudes? Some researchers suggest one explanation being self-g ...
Reflex Facilitation During Eyeblink Conditioning and Subsequent
... lambda. A longitudinal incision was made to reveal the skull, onto which the headstage (designed to hold the minitorque potentiometer, an airpuff delivery nozzle and tone tubing) was cemented using four stainless steel anchoring screws. Cold probes were implanted only for the unpaired group (they se ...
... lambda. A longitudinal incision was made to reveal the skull, onto which the headstage (designed to hold the minitorque potentiometer, an airpuff delivery nozzle and tone tubing) was cemented using four stainless steel anchoring screws. Cold probes were implanted only for the unpaired group (they se ...
The Influence of Classical Conditioning Procedures on Subsequent
... displayed the product package and lasted from one to two and one-half seconds. The US segments were four to eight seconds long, often consisting of multiple cuts of a similar scene. The filler segments showed actors consuming or enjoying the product and often included a nonprominent display of part ...
... displayed the product package and lasted from one to two and one-half seconds. The US segments were four to eight seconds long, often consisting of multiple cuts of a similar scene. The filler segments showed actors consuming or enjoying the product and often included a nonprominent display of part ...
The Influence of Classical Conditioning Procedures on Subsequent
... displayed the product package and lasted from one to two and one-half seconds. The US segments were four to eight seconds long, often consisting of multiple cuts of a similar scene. The filler segments showed actors consuming or enjoying the product and often included a nonprominent display of part ...
... displayed the product package and lasted from one to two and one-half seconds. The US segments were four to eight seconds long, often consisting of multiple cuts of a similar scene. The filler segments showed actors consuming or enjoying the product and often included a nonprominent display of part ...
Extinction, spontaneous recovery and reinstatement in the garden
... excitatory association would be formed between the CS and the US, but that during the second phase, this association would be kept mostly intact, and a second inhibitory association would be created. However, the latter would become context dependent. This means that this association can be activate ...
... excitatory association would be formed between the CS and the US, but that during the second phase, this association would be kept mostly intact, and a second inhibitory association would be created. However, the latter would become context dependent. This means that this association can be activate ...
March 14 - Academics
... against innocent people was inherent to all people or just to Germans Milgram designed what is probably considered the most famous study in all of psychology ...
... against innocent people was inherent to all people or just to Germans Milgram designed what is probably considered the most famous study in all of psychology ...
Attitude Accessibility as a Determinant of Object Construal and
... simply being exposed to the category label multiple times). Participants were later given the target word (e.g., yogurt) and told to use it as a memory cue to recall the earlier words. Those categories towards which participants’ attitudes were made more accessible were more likely to be recalled. T ...
... simply being exposed to the category label multiple times). Participants were later given the target word (e.g., yogurt) and told to use it as a memory cue to recall the earlier words. Those categories towards which participants’ attitudes were made more accessible were more likely to be recalled. T ...
The Referents of Trait Inferences: The Impact of Trait
... automatic and unconscious use of contextually induced norms or anchors (see Kahneman & Miller, 1986). In our explanation of Moskowitz and Roman's (1992) results, the distinctive factor is not awareness versus unawareness, but activation of actor-trait links versus behavior labels. We propose that, w ...
... automatic and unconscious use of contextually induced norms or anchors (see Kahneman & Miller, 1986). In our explanation of Moskowitz and Roman's (1992) results, the distinctive factor is not awareness versus unawareness, but activation of actor-trait links versus behavior labels. We propose that, w ...
Conditional Stimulus Informativeness Governs Conditioned Stimulus
... mation conveyed is the difference between the entropy of the probability distribution before CS onset and the entropy of the distribution after CS onset. When both C and T are approximately exponentially distributed, then the information in bits provided by CS onset is log2共C /T 兲. However, in the ...
... mation conveyed is the difference between the entropy of the probability distribution before CS onset and the entropy of the distribution after CS onset. When both C and T are approximately exponentially distributed, then the information in bits provided by CS onset is log2共C /T 兲. However, in the ...
Spontaneous recovery varies inversely with the training–extinction
... relative to the prior experience of reinforcement; however, with the passage of time, the two experiences become increasingly more similar in recency, with the result that the original learning contributes relatively more to performance. Hence, the behavior partially returns, generating spontaneous ...
... relative to the prior experience of reinforcement; however, with the passage of time, the two experiences become increasingly more similar in recency, with the result that the original learning contributes relatively more to performance. Hence, the behavior partially returns, generating spontaneous ...
Reversal from blocking in humans as a result of posttraining
... given negative motivational value through instructions .1 A graphic representation of the task is displayed in Figure 1. On the computer screen, the participants saw a jail room with two walls, an Exit door composed of vertical bars, a refuge, a circular figure (with a face and arms), which the part ...
... given negative motivational value through instructions .1 A graphic representation of the task is displayed in Figure 1. On the computer screen, the participants saw a jail room with two walls, an Exit door composed of vertical bars, a refuge, a circular figure (with a face and arms), which the part ...
Milgram experiment
The Milgram experiment on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. They measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts conflicting with their personal conscience. Milgram first described his research in 1963 in an article published in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology and later discussed his findings in greater depth in his 1974 book, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View.The experiments began in July 1961, in the basement of Linsly-Chittenden Hall at Yale University, three months after the start of the trial of German Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised his psychological study to answer the popular question at that particular time: ""Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?"" The experiments have been repeated many times in the following years with consistent results within differing societies, although not with the same percentages around the globe.