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Correspondence Bias in Performance Evaluation
Correspondence Bias in Performance Evaluation

... of the task. Specifically, raw GPAs will be taken as evidence of academic performance and not sufficiently adjusted to account for the ease with which those grades were earned. In other words, an applicant’s absolute GPA will have a stronger influence on admission decisions than will the grading len ...
Tell me more: The effects of expressed interest on receptiveness
Tell me more: The effects of expressed interest on receptiveness

... F.S. Chen et al. / Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 46 (2010) 850–853 ...
It`s funny that the original theory of cognitive dissonance can explain
It`s funny that the original theory of cognitive dissonance can explain

... randomly assigned to read an article from a magazine, manual, or scientific journal, write a short statement about the passage, and then complete a few short questionnaires. Then, participants were given a boring passage to read (Harmon-Jones et al., 1996; Harmon-Jones, in press). Next, they were gi ...
The Good Subject Motive and the Apprehensive Subject Motive: An
The Good Subject Motive and the Apprehensive Subject Motive: An

... All scientists, no matter what their field of endeavor, must be concerned with the accuracy of the data they collect and the inferences they ...
Ch 14 - St. Louis Public Schools
Ch 14 - St. Louis Public Schools

... Now consider a more surprising principle: Not only will people sometimes stand up for what they believe, they will also come to believe in the idea they have supported. Many streams of evidence confirm that attitudes follow behavior. The Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon Inducing people to act against the ...
some applications of adaptation-level theory to aversive behavior1
some applications of adaptation-level theory to aversive behavior1

... operative during the terminal link only for the key associated with the link in effect. Both keys were white in the initial link; in the punishment link the operative key was red, and in the noncontingent link the operative key was orange. Pigeons continue to peck both keys during the initial link e ...
lecture 11
lecture 11

... contingency between their behavior and the reinforcer • so, the original theory emphasized the lack of control over outcomes • according to this position, when the outcomes are independent of the subject’s behavior, the subject develops a state of learned helplessness which is manifest in 2 ways: - ...
Instruction-Based Approach- Avoidance Effects
Instruction-Based Approach- Avoidance Effects

... et al., 1993). Motivational systems of AA are activated automatically during the processing of positive or negative stimuli, thereby triggering AA actions (Chen & Bargh, 1999). In turn, because AA actions are wired into these motivational systems, performing AA actions also leads to the activation o ...
Full review proposal example 2
Full review proposal example 2

... Purpose of Investigation and Procedures: Autism-spectrum disorders, including High Functioning Autism and Asperger’s Disorder, are extremely prevalent in American society; approximately one in every 150 individuals is thought to lie somewhere on the autism spectrum (Center for Disease Control, 2009 ...
Conformity
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Conformity - wbphillipskhs
Conformity - wbphillipskhs

... • The size of the majority • The presence of a partner who dissented from the majority • The size of the discrepancy (between the correct answer and the majority position) ...
Learning - Grand Haven Area Public Schools
Learning - Grand Haven Area Public Schools

... How is classical conditioning involved in the placebo effect? • Individual expects a drug will work a certain way and have a psychological and physiological reaction to it. • Regular use may produce “placebo response” where user associates sight, smell, taste with drug effect ...
So good it has to be true: Wishful thinking in
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... desires an outcome and yet believes that it will not occur, a reasoner can infer that they saw strong evidence that the outcome will not occur. The oToM reasoner therefore learns more from this person than they would from someone who had identical beliefs that were consistent with their desires. We ...
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... amplitude of alpha brainwaves in the temporal lobe will be investigated. I became interested in this topic after I read an article about brainwaves and personality. I wondered if brain waves could play a role in the personality of a person. Hypothesis: If a subject is more extroverted then the alpha ...
Zonk Rules - Blue Valley Schools
Zonk Rules - Blue Valley Schools

... 44. I once had a Chevy Citation which was a piece of crap car. It always broke down and never ran right. In fact it would stall at every stop sign (a real chich magnent). Since owning this Chevy, I have an aversion to Chevy cars and will never own one again. My aversion to Chevy cars is an example o ...
Conscious Experience of Motor Intentions and its
Conscious Experience of Motor Intentions and its

... Experimental task During the experimental stage the subject performs self-paced finger extensions with either L/R hand at any time when he/she decides to do so. Subject is informed that the EMG machine is “extremely sensitive“ and “may sometimes indicate a movement just by itself, due to an error“. S ...
Egocentrism and Automatic Perspective Taking in
Egocentrism and Automatic Perspective Taking in

... Although Samson et al. (2010) found that participants’ own perspective interfered with their explicit judgments about the avatar’s perspective, the same series of experiments provided evidence that the avatar’s perspective itself was being calculated in a relatively automatic manner. One signature o ...
Ch. 14–Social Psych. PPT
Ch. 14–Social Psych. PPT

... • You might believe more in others’ sincerity, in God and an internal locus of control. • You might believe illness is a result of not taking care of yourself, rather than attributing it to bad luck • You might take more responsibility for your setbacks (poor test scores, lack of playing time), and ...
Chapter 13
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Chapter 12: Social Psychology
Chapter 12: Social Psychology

... more conforming its members tend to be Eating disorders tend to “spread” within sororities  Status: Higher-status people have more impact  Public response: We conform more when we respond in front of others rather than answering privately ...
DV: recall
DV: recall

...  In drug studies, the inactive pill that some participants receive is referred to as a ...
syllabus
syllabus

... CH.7 "The Four Simple Reinforcement Schedules" pp. 146-152 CH.8 "Punishment" pp. 184-185; "Is Punishment The Opposite Of Reinforcement" pp. 185-186; "Disadvantages Of Using Punishment" pp. 188-190; "Negative Punishment" p. 190; "Negative Punishment: Response Cost And Time-Out" pp. ...
extraneous variable
extraneous variable

... Less artificial so have higher ecological validity, (Easier to generalise from results.) Avoids some participant effects (when they are unaware of study) ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus. ...
syllabus
syllabus

... CH.7 "The Four Simple Reinforcement Schedules" pp. 146-152 CH.8 "Punishment" pp. 184-185; "Is Punishment The Opposite Of Reinforcement" pp. 185-186; "Disadvantages Of Using Punishment" pp. 188-190; "Negative Punishment" p. 190; "Negative Punishment: Response Cost And Time-Out" pp. ...
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Milgram experiment



The Milgram experiment on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. They measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts conflicting with their personal conscience. Milgram first described his research in 1963 in an article published in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology and later discussed his findings in greater depth in his 1974 book, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View.The experiments began in July 1961, in the basement of Linsly-Chittenden Hall at Yale University, three months after the start of the trial of German Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised his psychological study to answer the popular question at that particular time: ""Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?"" The experiments have been repeated many times in the following years with consistent results within differing societies, although not with the same percentages around the globe.
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