Download TAG Ch 3 Review Game

Chapter 3 Review
Cells:
The Basic Unit of Life
Items to Review
• Scientists
• Cell parts – what does each organelle do
for the cell?
• Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells
• What do ALL cells have in common?
• Plant cells vs. Animal Cells – why are
there differences?
• Organization of multicellular organisms
• Advantages of being multicellular
Instructions
1. Completely clear off your table.
2. ONE person per team – pick up
from the front table:
• 1 white board, 1 dry-erase marker,
& 1 paper towel
3. When you are given your team
number, write it on your board.
4. Sit quietly so we can begin.
RULES
1. Only talk to your team. Talking
with other teams in ANY form will
result in gaining 5 points.
2. Talk quietly – other groups can
hear your answers!
3. Hold up boards ONLY when told
to do so.
4. Take turns writing the answers.
1
What is the smallest unit
that can perform all
processes necessary for
life?
(The basic unit of life)
1 - Answer
What is the smallest unit
that can perform all
processes necessary for
life?
(The basic unit of life)
A: The Cell
2
List the 3 parts to the Cell
Theory
2 - Answer
1. The cell is the basic unit
of life
2.All living things are made
of 1 or more cells
3.All cells come from
existing cells
3
List the 5 building blocks
of life.
3 - Answer
List the 5 building blocks
of life.
A: “PLANC”
Proteins, Lipids, ATP,
Nucleic Acids,
Carbohydrates
4
The cell would collapse
without this structure.
4
The cell would collapse
without this structure.
A: The Cytoskeleton
5
In 1665, ____________
looked under his
microscope to see _____
cells.
Fill in both
Blanks.
5 - Answer
A: In 1665, Robert Hooke
looked under his
microscope to see cork
cells.
6
What 4 things do all cells
have in common?
6
What 4 things do all cells
have in common?
A: Cell membrane, DNA,
organelles (ribosomes), and
cytoplasm
6
What organelle allows
plants (and some protists)
to make their own food?
6-Answer
What organelle allows
plants (and some protists)
to make their own food?
A: The Chloroplast
7
Carbohydrates and Lipids
are converted to ATP in
this organelle.
7-Answer
Carbohydrates and Lipids
are converted to ATP in
this organelle.
A. Mitochondria
8
What organelles are in this
cell that you would not
find in an animal cell?
8-Answer
What organelles are in this
cell that you would not
find in an animal cell?
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Cell Wall
9
What are the 3 benefits
of being multicellular?
9-Answer
What are the 3 benefits of
being multicellular?
A: Larger Size, Longer Life,
Specialization
10
Starting with the
organelle, list the 6 levels
of organization for
multicellular organisms.
10 - Answer
1. Organelle
2.Cell
3.Tissue
4.Organ
5.Organ System
6.Organism
11
What are the green dots
shown in this magnified
image of the Elodea Plant?
11-Answer
What are the green dots
shown in this magnified
image of the Elodea Plant?
A: Chloroplasts
Elodea at 400x
12
List the two basic types of
cells.
12-Answer
List the two basic types of
cells.
A: Prokaryotic and
Eukaryotic
13
This type of cell has no
nucleus or membranebound organelles
13-Answer
This type of cell has no
nucleus or membranebound organelles
A: Prokaryotic
14
List the 3 scientists that
helped develop the cell
theory.
14-Answer
List the 3 scientists that
helped develop the cell
theory.
A: Schleiden, Schwann,
Virchow
15
The rough ER is “rough”,
because it
contains_____________
15 - Answer
The rough ER is “rough”,
because it
contains_____________
A: Ribosomes
16
________& _________
helped to develop the
earliest microscope
16 - Answer
________& _________
helped to develop the
earliest microscope
A: Hooke, Leeuwenhoek
17
Muscle cells contain more
of this organelle than fat
cells because they require
more energy.
17 - Answer
Muscle cells contain more
of this organelle than fat
cells because they require
more energy.
A: Mitochondria
18
If this organelle does not
contain enough water, a
plant will wilt.
18-Answer
If this organelle does not
contain enough water, a
plant will wilt.
A: Vacuole
19a
This is only found in plant
cells. It is the outermost
layer that gives a plant cell
structure and support.
19a - Answer
This is only found in plant
cells. It is the outermost
layer that gives a plant cell
structure and support.
A: Cell Wall
19b
What is the name of the
complex sugar that makes
up cell walls in plants?
19b - Answer
What is the name of the
complex sugar that makes
up cell walls in plants?
A: Cellulose
20
Plants, Animals, Protists,
and Fungi are organisms
that contain these types
of cells that have a
nucleus and membranebound organelles.
20 - Answer
Plants, Animals, Protists,
and Fungi are organisms
that contain these types
of cells that have a
nucleus and membranebound organelles.
A. Eukaryotic Cells
21
Our bodies break down
carbohydrates and lipids
into this useable form of
energy.
21 - Answer
Our bodies break down
carbohydrates and lipids
into this useable form of
energy.
A: ATP
22
This is made in the
ribosomes.
22 - Answer
This is made in the
ribosomes.
A: Protein
23
Cells that are like each
other and do the same job
form______________
23 - Answer
Cells that are like each
other and do the same job
form______________
A. Tissues
23a
Tissues that work
together to do a
specialized job form a(n)
__________
23a - Answer
Tissues that work
together to do a
specialized job form a(n)
__________
A. Organ
23b
Organs that work together
to perform body functions
form a(n) __________.
23b - Answer
Organs that work together
to perform body functions
form a(n) __________
A. Organ System
23c
What are the 3 benefits
of being a multicellular
organism?
23c - Answer
What are the 3 benefits
of being a multicellular
organism?
A: Longer life,
specialization, fewer
predators
24
Identify the organelle:
24
Identify the organelle:
Nucleus
25
Identify the organelle:
25
Identify the organelle:
Golgi
Complex
26
Identify the organelle:
(green)
26
Identify the organelle:
Chloroplast
27
Identify the organelle:
27
Identify the organelle:
Ribosome
28
Identify the organelle:
28
Identify the organelle:
Vacuole
29
Identify the organelle:
29
Identify the organelle:
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
30
List the 6 characteristics
of living things.
30 - Answer
List the 6 characteristics of
living things.
1. Have 1 or more cells
2. Sense and respond to change
3. Reproduce
4. Have DNA
5. Need energy
6. Grow and Develop
31
What is one example of a
prokaryotic cell?
31 - Answer
What is one example of a
prokaryotic cell?
A: Bacteria or Archaea