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Some Cells are very small….. Some Cells are very large… Single Cell Many, many cells!! Large vs. Small Which one do we need a microscope to see? Plants cells are different from Animal cells. I know what you mean, I am much prettier. Animal Cell Cells make up all living things. Cells produce tissues Tissues produce organs Organs produce organ systems Organs systems produce organisms Cells Make up Plants Parts of a plant cell Cell Wall Chloroplast Cytoplasm Mitochondrion Endoplasmic Reticuleum Nucleus Vacuole Definitions and plant cell parts. Cell Wall-a stiff covering that protects plant cells Chloroplasts-a green structure in a plant Cytoplasm-gel like substance found in a cell Mitochondrion-produces energy in the cell Endoplasmic Reticulum-transportation network Nucleus-control center of the cell Chromosomes-provides direction for cell to follow Vacuole-cell storage sac for food, waste and water Plant Cell Cell Wall A STIFF COVERING THAT PROTECTS THE CELLS. Cell wall • A green structure in a plant Chloroplasts Hang out with chloroplast and you will have a blast. They turn plants green like no one you've ever seen. Not to mention photosynthesis would be a thing of the past without the chloroplasts! Cytoplasm Gel like substance found in a cell Mitochondrion Produces Energy for the cell Parts of the animal cell and definition. Vacuole-cell storage sac for food,waste, and water Mitochondrion –produces energy in a cell Chromosomes-provides direction for cells to follow Nucleus-control center of a cell Endoplasmic Reticulum--transporation system Cytoplasm-gel like substance found in a cell Cell Membrane-surrounds cell material Cells also carry out diffusion,passive transport active transport and osmosis. Diffusion-movement of gases from higher concentrations to lower concentrations Passive Transport-materials do not need energy to move from higher concentration to lower to a lower concentration Active Transport-materials need energy to move from a higher concentration to lower concentration Osmosis-water moving from higher concentration to a lower concentration Why do you think that all students need to have an understanding of the parts of a cell and the differences between the parts found in plant and animal cells? How can one cell develop into a plant or animal? Mitosis- forms identical cells Meiosis-one half the number of forms cells with chromosomes