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National GHG Inventory
Report
Mexico
Mexico and the UNFCCC
 Mexico signed the UNFCCC in 1992 and it
was ratified in 1993.
 The Convention came into force for Mexico
on March 21, 1994.
 Mexico signed the Kyoto Protocol on June


9, 1998. The Mexican Senate approved
the Kyoto Protocol on April 29, 2000.
The establishment of the Mexican
Committee for GHG mitigation projects
was on January 23, 2004.
The establishment of the Interministrial
Climate Change Commission was on April
25, 2005.
INTERMINISTRIAL CLIMATE CHANGE COMMISSION
(Created on April 25, 2005)
SAGARPA
SCT
SE
SEDESOL
SEGOB
SEMARNAT
SENER
SALUD
SHCP
SRE
Structure
Expert opinion
Interministrial Climate Change Commission
Link
Link
Social
Participation
The ministries of
tourism and navy and
also the INEGI are
permanent invited to
the CICC
Eje 4. Environmental Sustainability
4.6 Climate Change
OBJECTIVE 10
GHG Mitigation
OBJECTIVE 11
Adaptation
Strategy 10.1. To promote energy efficiency
and clean technologies (including
renewable) for energy generation.
Strategy 11.1. To promote the adoption of
adaptation criteria in planning processes.
Strategy 10.2. To promote the efficient use
of energy in the domestic, industrial,
agricultural and transportation sectors.
Strategy 10.3. To promote the
implementation of international standards in
the transportation sector.
Strategy 10.4. To promote energy recovery
in the waste sector.
http://pnd.presidencia.gob.mx/
Strategy 11.2. To develop regional climate
scenarios.
Strategy 11.3. To evaluate the impacts,
vulnerability and adaptation of different
socioeconomic sectors and ecological systems.
Strategy 11.4. To promote the dissemination of
information on impacts, vulnerability and adaptation
to climate change.
Sectional Program of Environment and Natural
Resources 2007-2012
6.1. Climate Change
STRATAGIES AND ACTION PATHS
Objetivo 6.1.1. To build the National Strategy of Climatic Change
Action Path:
To continue the elaboraton of National Comunications in fulfillment
with the commitments acquired with the United Nations Framework
Convention on the Climatic Change
Elaborate two National Comunication with his National GHG
Inventory in this administration
¿What is the National Institute of Ecology (INE)?
INE is a decentralized body of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT); it was
created in 1993 and reorganized in 2001.
PROFEPA
CONANP
CONABIO
MISION: To coordinate research on environmental
issues, in order to provide data, ideas, proposals,
and technical inputs for the decision-making, to
support the environmental and natural resources
management of Mexico.
Regarding Climate Change INE is in charge of:
• Developing and integrating the National Communications
of Mexico to the UNFCCC
• Up-dating of National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
• Technical studies on GHG mitigation
• Vulnerability assessments and adaptation options to CC.
• Support the realization of the Climate Change Actions
Programs at state level
• Focal Point to the IPCC
• Support the international negotiations
INE
CONAGUA
CONAFOR
IMTA
5 General directions: 300 employee.
Environmental economy and politics
Urban and regional pollution
Ecosystem conservation
Research national center and
environmental training
Coordination of the Climate
Change Program
1992 1993 1994 1997 1998 2000 2001 2003 2004
3rd National
Communication
2nd National
Communication
1st National
Communication
Interministerial Commission
on Climate Change
Ratification of the Kyoto
Protocol
Signing of the Kyoto Protocol
Entry into force of the
UNFCCC
Ratification of the
UNFCCCC
UNFCCC
Activities of Mexico
Special Program
on Climate Change
2006
2007
2009
4th National
Communication
National Strategy for
Climate Change
First National Comunication
The First National Comunication was presented to the Convention in 1997.
In this report:
•National GHG Inventory 1990.
•First studies of the potential vulnerability for Mexico by Climate Change
Second National Comunication
The Second National Communication was presented in 2001.
The report includes:
•The National GHG inventory for the period 1994-1998.
•Mitigation policies
•Vulnerability for climate variability and climate change
The Third National Comunication
First time that a public consultant was made for the contents of the National
Comunication
It was presented in 2006 to the Convention.
•The GHG inventory updated 1990 to 1998 estimations up to 2002.
•Mitigation and adapation studies
• Materials for education and public sencibilitation
Fourth National Comunication
WORKSHOP TO IDENTIFY PRIORITY ISSUUETALLER THAT MUST BE TREATED
ON THE NATIONALO COMUN ICATION CMNUCC
March 25,2008
Information research of the projects and research activities that had been done
in Mexico about Climate Change
Organize, syntetize y and analyze the national information by INE
CICC revision and approval
Incorporate comments by CICC and send it to publication
Inventory arrangments
Arrangments for Activity Data
Activity Data Sources
2006
año
CATEGORÍA DE EMISIÓN
gases
GEI
CO2
CH4
Fact
N2O
Fact
Fact
HFCs
Fact
PFCs
Fact
SF6
Fact
Categ Méto or Méto or Méto or Méto or Méto or Méto or
oría
do emis do emis do emis do emis do emis do emis
ión
ión
ión
ión
ión
ión
IPCC
Energy
Consumo de Combustibles
fósiles (Método sectorial)
1
1A
Industria generadora de energía 1A1
Manufactura e industria de la
construcción
1A2
Transporte
1A3
Otros sectores
1A4
T1
T1
T1
IPC
IPC
T2
C
C
IPC
IPC
D T2
T2
C
C
D T2
D T1
D T1
D
1990-2006
año
gases
GEI
CATEGORÍA DE EMISIÓN
CO2
CH4
N2O
HFCs
PFCs
SF6
Facto
Facto
Facto
Facto
Facto
Facto
Catego Méto r Méto r Méto r Méto r Méto r Méto r
do emisi do emisi do emisi do emisi do emisi do emisi
ría
ón
ón
ón
ón
ón
ón
IPCC
Industrial Process
Productos minerales
Industria química
2
D,
T1,
T2
D
D,
T1b
D
2A
2B
Producción de metales
2C
Otros procesos industriales
2D
D,
T1
D
D
D
D,T2
D
,T1b
T1c
Producción de halocarbonos
y hexafluoruro de azufre
2E
Consumo de halocarbonos y
hexafluoruro de azufre
2F
T1a OTH
D
CH4
N2O
Facto
Méto Factor Métod r
do emisión o
emisi
ón
Agriculture
4
Fermentación entérica
4A
Manejo de estiércol
4B
Cultivo de arroz
4C
Suelos agrícolas
4D
T1
CS
T1
T1
D
CS
D
D
T1
D
D
D
NE NE NE NE
Quemas programadas de
suelos
4E
Quemas insitu de residuos
agrícolas
4F
Otros
4G
T1
D
D
D
NE NE NE NE
By Level
B
A
2002
Source
Sector
Direct
Greenhouse
Gas
C
Eq. CO2
Base Year
Estimate
(Gg)
D
E
Eq. CO2
Current Year
Level
Estimate
Assessment
(Gg)
F
Cumulative
Total of
Column E
1
2
Producción de electricidad
Energía
CO2
66719.168
115449.087
0.208664335
20.87%
Transporte
Manufactura e industria de la
construcción
Energía
CO2
87784.474
111959.959
0.202358036
41.10%
Energía
Agricultura
CO2
56624.301
51025.368
0.092223982
50.32%
CH4
38802.615
37366.876
0.067537428
57.08%
Energía
CO2
37987.856
37020.277
0.06691098
63.77%
3
4
5
Energía
CH4
30564.730
36690.761
0.066315408
70.40%
6
Residuos
Procesos
Industriales
CH4
16294.383
34960.611
0.06318831
76.72%
7
CO2
15402.296
30618.698
0.055340674
82.25%
8
Residuos
CH4
28566.615
0.05163171
87.42%
CO2
18343.169
19277.118
0.03484174
Producción de metales
Energía
Procesos
Industriales
CO2
11792.283
15322.440
0.027693998
Suelos agrícolas
Agricultura
N2O
7100.481
7449.319
0.013464006
11
95.02% 12
Energía
CO2
4986.497
5883.832
0.010634522
96.08%
Fermentación entérica
Refinación de petróleo
Emisiones Fugitivas Petróleo y
gas natural
Disposición de residuos sólidos en
suelo
Productos minerales
Manejo y tratamiento de aguas
residuales
Residencial
Agricultura, pesca y forestal
15476.076
9
90.90% 10
93.67%
13
Contribución de las diferentes categorías a las emisiones de GEI en 2006
500
CO2
Emissions trend by gas
69.3% of total GHGs in 2006
450
Waste incineration
400
Aluminium Production
Ferroalloys Production
Other Chemical
350
CO2 million tonnes
Ammonia Production
Other mineral
300
Soda Ash, Production and Use
Lime Production
Forest Land
250
Iron and Steel Production
Cement Production
200
Limestone and Dolomite Use
Grassland
Other energy sectors
150
Cropland
Petroleum Refining
100
Manufacturing Industries and Construction
Public Electricity
Transport
50
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2005 2006
CH4
9,000
Emissions
trend by gas
26.4% of total GHGs in 2006
8,000
Grassland
7,000
Forest land
Field Burning of Agricultural Residues
Rice Cultivation
6,000
Iron and Steel Production
CH4 (Gg)
Other Chemical sectors
5,000
Other Energy sectors
Transport
Public Electricity
4,000
Manufacturing Industries and Construction
Petroleum Refining
Manure Management
3,000
Solid Fuels
Enteri Fermentation
Oil and Natural Gas
2,000
Wastewater Handling
Solid Waste Disposal on Land
1,000
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2005 2006
N2O
Emissions trend by gas
70
Waste Incineration
Grassland
2.9% of total
GHG in 2006
60
Field Nurning of Agricultural Residues
Adipic Acid Production
50
N2O (Gg)
Nitric Acid Production
Manufacturing Industries and
Construction
40
Forest Land
Manure Management
30
Other Chemical Industry
Energy Industries
20
Other enrgy sectors
Wastewater Handling
10
Agricultural Soils
Transport
0
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
Emission Intensity (kg CO2e / $ GDP)
0.28
kg CO2 e / GDP
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.21
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Emissions Intensity (kg CO2 e /GDP)
2000
2001
2002
Tendencia
Trend
2003
2004
2005
2006
Per capita GHG emissions from Energy Use in Mexico
4.40
t CO2 e per capita
4.20
4.00
3.80
3.60
3.40
*World average Emission per capita data taken from: EIA. (2008). “CO2 Emissions from Fuel
Edition.
II.49 a1996
II.51. Paris,
1990Combustion”.
1991 19922008
1993
1994 P.1995
1997 France
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Mexico's emissions per capita (tonne CO2e per capita)
*