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Genetics Jeopardy… Today’s Categories… Vocabulary Punnett Squares Advances in Genetics DNA Pedigrees Hodge Podge Vocabulary Punnett Squares $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Advances in Genetics DNA Pedigree Hodge Podge Vocabulary $100 The passing of traits from parents to offspring What is heredity? Back to Board Vocabulary $200 An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism What is dominant allele? Back to Board Vocabulary $300 An organism who has one recessive allele for a trait/disorder but does not have the trait/disorder Who is carrier? Back to Board Vocabulary - $400 A condition in which neither of two alleles of a gene are dominant or recessive. It creates a blend. For example: Red flower and white flower make a pink flower. What is Incomplete dominance? Back to Board Vocabulary $500 A type of inheritance found when chickens with white feathers and chickens with black feather make chickens with white and black feathers What is Co-dominant ? Back to Board Punnett Squares- $100 Blue eyes would be a person’s ________ What is phenotype? Back to Board Punnett Square $200 Dd, dd, and DD are all examples of _____ What is genotypes ? Back to Board Punnett Squares- $300 Various forms of the same genes are called: What are alleles? Back to Board Punnett Squares- $400 What are the chances of a homozygous dominant parent and a homozygous recessive parent have an offspring with the recessive trait? What is 0%? All offspring will have the dominant trait and be heterozygous. Back to Board Punnett Squares- $500 The type of inheritance in which traits affect males more than females What is sex-linked? Back to Board Advances- $100 The creation of a new organism with identical DNA is called _____. What is cloning? Back to Board Advances-$ 200 A collaboration between many individuals in private companies, government, and college/universities that determined the sequence of the entire human DNA. What is the Human Genome Project? Back to Board Advances-$300 Taking human DNA and inserting it into another organism so that it will create or do human processes (like create insulin) is called? What is genetic engineering? Back to Board Advances-$400 A method of creating offspring that have specific desirable traits (Such as purebred dogs) is called? What is Selective Breeding? Back to Board Advances-$500 Since everyone has _____ ____ it can be used to find missing persons, recognize family connections, or ID criminals. What is unique DNA? This is called DNA fingerprinting. Back to Board DNA $100 Which base pairs match? What is A with T and C with G? Back to Board DNA- $200 A double rod of condensed chromatin that contains DNA and carries genetic information Humans have 23 pairs What is chromosomes? Back to Board DNA- $300 The genetic code is determined by _____ What is the sequence or order of the bases in a gene? Back to Board DNA- $400 A set of instructions that code for an inherited trait; part of DNA that codes for a specific trait. What is gene? Back to Board DNA- $500 DNA contains a code for________ What is making proteins? Back to Board Pedigrees-$100 How are females and males represented in a pedigree? What is females are a circle and males are a square? Back to Board Pedigrees- $200 What is the relationship between U and W? What is they are sister and brother? Back to Board Pedigrees- $300 How many people are carriers of this genetic disorder? What is 9? Back to Board Pedigrees- $400 What is the relationship between W and Y? What W is the father and Y is the daughter? Back to Board Pedigrees- $500 Does this pedigree show a sex-linked trait? Explain. What is no, this is not sex-linked because the males cannot be carriers in sex-linked pedigrees? Back to Board Hodge Podge $100 Which genetic disorder causes a person’s blood to not clot when they get a cut or bruise. What is Hemophilia? Back to Board Hodge Podge $200 Which genetic disorder occurs as a recessive disorder affecting a person’s red blood cells. What is Sickle Cell Disease? Back to Board Hodge Podge $300 Which genetic disorder occurs due to a dominant allele on chromosome 4 What is Huntington’s Disease? Back to Board Hodge Podge $400 Which genetic disorder is treated by eating a protein free diet? What is PKU? Back to Board Hodge Podge $500 A picture of the chromosomes called a(n) ______ can be used to diagnosis Down Syndrome. What is a karyotype? Back to Board