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2 points: Genetics and DNA • Polypeptides are created during which process? • Translation 2 points: Genetics and DNA • Two part question: 1) Which gender usually suffers from sex-linked disorders? 2) If you suffered from a sex-linked disorder, which parent probably gave you the allele? Answers: 1) Males 2) Mother 2 points: Genetics and DNA • If given an amino acid chart, which bases do you use to find the amino acid? Choices: DNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, Ribosome • Answer: mRNA 2 points: Genetics and DNA • What is a person’s genotype of they have heterozygous type A blood? Ao 2 points: Genetics and DNA • Name the 3 parts of a nucleotide. • Deoxyribose (sugar) • Phosphate • Nitrogen base 2 points: Genetics and DNA • If both parents are • Heterozygous (Hh) healthy, but they have a child with cystic fibrosis diease, what is the genotype of the parents? 2 points: Genetics and DNA • Three part question: All are either true or false. 1) Replication takes place in the nucleus. 2) Transcription starts at the ribosome. 3) Introns are discarded and not used. 1) True 2) False (starts in the nucleus and ends at the ribosome) 3) True 2 points: Genetics and DNA • Assuming autosomal recessive inheritance, what is the genotype of the parents. Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Hh (heterozygous) 2 points: Genetics and DNA • What is the anticodon if a person has the DNA code of AAT? AAU 2 points: Genetics and DNA • What are hidden alleles called? • Recessive 2 points: Genetics and DNA • What is created as • RNA a result of transcription? 2 points: Genetics and DNA • What is the physical appearance of a gene called? • Phenotype 2 points: Genetics and DNA • How do amino acids get to the ribosome? • tRNA carries them 2 points: Genetics and DNA • Because the gene • Sex-linked that causes Hemophilia and colorblindness is found on the X chromosome, which type of disorder are these? 2 points: Genetics and DNA • A carboxyl and R- • Amino acids group are molecules found in which type of monomer? 2 points: Genetics and DNA • Assuming autosomal recessive inheritance, what is the genotype of the person in this pedigree. Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: hh (homozygous recessive) 2 points: Genetics and DNA • Which enzyme • DNA Polymerase rejoins DNA during DNA replication? must say “DNA” 2 points: Genetics and DNA • What is the passing of traits from parent to child? • Heredity 2 points: Genetics and DNA Two part question: • 1) AUG 1) What is the • 2) Methionine universal start codon? 2) Which amino acid matches with the start codon? 2 points: Genetics and DNA • What is an Heterozygous organism called if or they contain one Carrier dominant and one recessive allele? 2 points: Genetics and DNA • Which molecule contains the anticodon? • tRNA 2 points: Genetics and DNA • Which type of inheritance is when two alleles are expressed at the same time? • Codominance 2 points: Genetics and DNA • What are alternative forms of a gene called? • Allele 2 points: Genetics and DNA • Which type of • Frame-Shift mutation happens when a nucleotide is accidentally deleted? 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • Which step of the cell cycle is pictured? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Telophase 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • What do yeast produce as a byproduct/waste of fermentation? • Alcohol (ethanol) 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • The two • Centromere chromatids of a chromosome are connected at the location called the _______. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • What are the 3 reactants (ingredients) of photosynthesis? • CO2, Water, Sunlight 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • Identify this stage of the cell cycle? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Prophase 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • What is the division of the cytoplasm called? • Cytokinesis 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • Where inside the • Thylakoid chloroplast do the membranes light dependent reactions take place? 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • Egg and sperm are created as a result of what process? Meiosis or Oogenesis & Spermatogenesis 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • DNA replicates • S stage during which stage of interphase? (synthesis stage) 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • Which chemical is released during fermentation that causes sore muscles? • Lactic acid 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • Name 2 things that are happening in this picture? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: 1) Spindle fibers forming 2) Nucleus dissolving 3) Chromosomes forming 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • Glucose from food • Glycolysis is broken apart to obtain 2ATP molecules. Name this process. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • In which stage of • Telophase the cell cycle does the cytokinesis usually occur? 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • In which stage of • Metaphase the cell cycle are the chromosomes pulled to the cell’s equator? 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • What is created as • ATP a result of cellular respiration? 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • If a horse has 42 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would be in somatic cells? • 42 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • What is the liquid • Stroma interior of the chloroplast called? 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • In order, name the 1) G1 three stages of 2) S interphase. 3) G2 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • In which stage of • Interphase the cell cycle does the cell enlarge and create additional organelles? 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • A green leaf reflects which color, or colors, of sunlight? • Green 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • In which stage of • Telophase the cell cycle does cytokinesis take place? 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • Which stage comes first? Second? Third? Glycolysis 1st • Choices: Kreb’s cycle Glycolysis Electron transport chain 2nd Kreb’s cycle 3rd Electron transport chain 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • Why is • It requires energy Photosynthesis an example of an endergonic reaction? 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes • What is the haploid chromosome number according to this karyotype? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: 20 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • 100th is the meaning of which Metric prefix? • Centi 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • How many kilometers is 15,500 meters? • 15.5 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • What is the process where a cell will self destruct called? • Autolysis 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • All life is made • Cell Theory from cells, All cells come from other cells, and Cells are the basic units of structure describes which idea in science? 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • If Magnesium’s 1st level = 2 atomic number is 2nd level = 8 12, how many 3rd level = 2 electrons will be in it’s three energy levels? 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • Name the monomer of a lipid. • Fatty acid 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • What is the total magnification of a microscope if the eyepiece is 10x and the objective lens is 25x? • 250x multiply 10 by 25 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • Which organelle • Golgi body exports proteins outside of the cell? 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • Which microscope part is labeled with the letter G? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Diaphragm 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • Diffusion occurs • Equilibrium until there is an equal amount of molecules inside and outside. What is this balance called? 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • Forty people are divided equally into two groups. One group is given water and the other heart medicine. After a month their pulse is compared. What is the independent variable? • Whether they were given water or medicine 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • What is the ability • Homeostasis to maintain a steady internal environment called? 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • What is the • Active Transport process called (opposite of where material diffusion) moves from a LOW to HIGH concentration? 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • What is a positive or negatively charged atom called? • Ion 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • Which organelle produces ribosomes? • Nucleolus 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • Which subatomic particles can be found inside the nucleus of an atom? • Neutrons, Protons 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • What are prokaryotes more commonly known as? • Bacteria 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • Endosymbiosis • Mitochondria and theory explain how chloroplast which 2 organelles became cell parts? 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • Name the sac that • Vesicle proteins are placed within after leaving the Golgi Body? 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • When is an atom • When its outer considered stable? electron level is full 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • Double bonds, • Unsaturated fat liquid at room or temperature, and • Unsaturated fatty common to plants acid best describes with type of lipid? 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • If a carbohydrate has 6 carbon atoms, how many hydrogen atoms will it likely contain? • 12 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • The atomic mass of an element is a combination of which subatomic parts? • Protons & Neutrons 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells • Because a water • Polar molecule is part negative and part positive in charge, it is said to be what?