Download 2 points: Genetics and DNA

2 points: Genetics and DNA
• Polypeptides are
created during
which process?
• Translation
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• Two part question:
1) Which gender
usually suffers from
sex-linked disorders?
2) If you suffered from
a sex-linked disorder,
which parent
probably gave you
the allele?
Answers:
1) Males
2) Mother
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• If given an amino acid chart, which bases
do you use to find the amino acid?
Choices:
DNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, Ribosome
• Answer:
mRNA
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• What is a person’s
genotype of they
have heterozygous
type A blood?
Ao
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• Name the 3 parts
of a nucleotide.
• Deoxyribose
(sugar)
• Phosphate
• Nitrogen base
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• If both parents are • Heterozygous (Hh)
healthy, but they
have a child with
cystic fibrosis
diease, what is the
genotype of the
parents?
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• Three part question:
All are either true or
false.
1) Replication takes
place in the nucleus.
2) Transcription starts
at the ribosome.
3) Introns are
discarded and not
used.
1) True
2) False (starts in
the nucleus
and ends at the
ribosome)
3) True
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• Assuming
autosomal
recessive
inheritance,
what is the
genotype of the
parents. Be sure
to hide the
answer.
• Answer: Hh
(heterozygous)
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• What is the
anticodon if a
person has the
DNA code of AAT?
AAU
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• What are hidden
alleles called?
• Recessive
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• What is created as • RNA
a result of
transcription?
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• What is the
physical
appearance of a
gene called?
• Phenotype
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• How do amino
acids get to the
ribosome?
• tRNA carries them
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• Because the gene
• Sex-linked
that causes
Hemophilia and
colorblindness is
found on the X
chromosome,
which type of
disorder are these?
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• A carboxyl and R- • Amino acids
group are
molecules found in
which type of
monomer?
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• Assuming
autosomal
recessive
inheritance, what
is the genotype
of the person in
this pedigree. Be
sure to hide the
answer.
• Answer: hh
(homozygous
recessive)
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• Which enzyme
• DNA Polymerase
rejoins DNA during
DNA replication?
must say “DNA”
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• What is the
passing of traits
from parent to
child?
• Heredity
2 points: Genetics and DNA
Two part question: • 1) AUG
1) What is the
• 2) Methionine
universal start
codon?
2) Which amino acid
matches with the
start codon?
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• What is an
Heterozygous
organism called if or
they contain one
Carrier
dominant and one
recessive allele?
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• Which molecule
contains the
anticodon?
• tRNA
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• Which type of
inheritance is
when two alleles
are expressed at
the same time?
• Codominance
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• What are
alternative forms
of a gene called?
• Allele
2 points: Genetics and DNA
• Which type of
• Frame-Shift
mutation happens
when a nucleotide
is accidentally
deleted?
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• Which step of the
cell cycle is
pictured? Be sure
to hide the answer.
• Answer: Telophase
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• What do yeast
produce as a
byproduct/waste
of fermentation?
• Alcohol (ethanol)
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• The two
• Centromere
chromatids of a
chromosome are
connected at the
location called the
_______.
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• What are the 3
reactants
(ingredients) of
photosynthesis?
• CO2, Water,
Sunlight
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• Identify this
stage of the
cell cycle? Be
sure to hide
the answer.
• Answer:
Prophase
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• What is the
division of the
cytoplasm called?
• Cytokinesis
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• Where inside the • Thylakoid
chloroplast do the
membranes
light dependent
reactions take
place?
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• Egg and sperm are
created as a result
of what process?
Meiosis
or
Oogenesis &
Spermatogenesis
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• DNA replicates
• S stage
during which stage
of interphase?
(synthesis stage)
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• Which chemical is
released during
fermentation that
causes sore
muscles?
• Lactic acid
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• Name 2 things
that are
happening in
this picture? Be
sure to hide the
answer.
Answer:
1) Spindle fibers
forming
2) Nucleus dissolving
3) Chromosomes
forming
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• Glucose from food • Glycolysis
is broken apart to
obtain 2ATP
molecules. Name
this process.
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• In which stage of • Telophase
the cell cycle does
the cytokinesis
usually occur?
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• In which stage of • Metaphase
the cell cycle are
the chromosomes
pulled to the cell’s
equator?
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• What is created as • ATP
a result of cellular
respiration?
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• If a horse has 42
chromosomes,
how many
chromosomes
would be in
somatic cells?
• 42
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• What is the liquid • Stroma
interior of the
chloroplast called?
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• In order, name the 1) G1
three stages of
2) S
interphase.
3) G2
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• In which stage of • Interphase
the cell cycle does
the cell enlarge
and create
additional
organelles?
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• A green leaf
reflects which
color, or colors, of
sunlight?
• Green
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• In which stage of • Telophase
the cell cycle does
cytokinesis take
place?
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• Which stage comes
first? Second? Third? Glycolysis
1st
• Choices:
Kreb’s cycle
Glycolysis
Electron transport chain
2nd
Kreb’s cycle
3rd
Electron transport
chain
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• Why is
• It requires energy
Photosynthesis an
example of an
endergonic
reaction?
3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
• What is the
haploid
chromosome
number according
to this karyotype?
Be sure to hide the
answer.
• Answer: 20
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• 100th is the
meaning of which
Metric prefix?
• Centi
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• How many
kilometers is
15,500 meters?
• 15.5
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• What is the
process where a
cell will self
destruct called?
• Autolysis
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• All life is made
• Cell Theory
from cells, All cells
come from other
cells, and Cells are
the basic units of
structure describes
which idea in
science?
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• If Magnesium’s
1st level = 2
atomic number is 2nd level = 8
12, how many
3rd level = 2
electrons will be in
it’s three energy
levels?
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• Name the
monomer of a
lipid.
• Fatty acid
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• What is the total
magnification of a
microscope if the
eyepiece is 10x
and the objective
lens is 25x?
• 250x
multiply 10 by 25
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• Which organelle
• Golgi body
exports proteins
outside of the cell?
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• Which microscope
part is labeled with
the letter G? Be
sure to hide the
answer.
• Answer:
Diaphragm
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• Diffusion occurs
• Equilibrium
until there is an
equal amount of
molecules inside
and outside. What
is this balance
called?
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• Forty people are
divided equally into
two groups. One
group is given water
and the other heart
medicine. After a
month their pulse is
compared. What is
the independent
variable?
• Whether they
were given
water or
medicine
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• What is the ability • Homeostasis
to maintain a
steady internal
environment
called?
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• What is the
• Active Transport
process called
(opposite of
where material
diffusion)
moves from a LOW
to HIGH
concentration?
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• What is a positive
or negatively
charged atom
called?
• Ion
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• Which organelle
produces
ribosomes?
• Nucleolus
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• Which subatomic
particles can be
found inside the
nucleus of an
atom?
• Neutrons, Protons
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• What are
prokaryotes more
commonly known
as?
• Bacteria
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• Endosymbiosis
• Mitochondria and
theory explain how chloroplast
which 2 organelles
became cell parts?
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• Name the sac that • Vesicle
proteins are placed
within after
leaving the Golgi
Body?
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• When is an atom • When its outer
considered stable? electron level is full
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• Double bonds,
• Unsaturated fat
liquid at room
or
temperature, and • Unsaturated fatty
common to plants
acid
best describes
with type of lipid?
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• If a carbohydrate
has 6 carbon
atoms, how many
hydrogen atoms
will it likely
contain?
• 12
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• The atomic mass
of an element is a
combination of
which subatomic
parts?
• Protons &
Neutrons
4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
• Because a water
• Polar
molecule is part
negative and part
positive in charge,
it is said to be
what?