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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 1 - $100 What is the job of the mRNA during protein synthesis? 1 - $100 Answer Copies DNA message and carries it to cytoplasm 1 - $200 What does the circle in this pedigree 2 represent? 1 3 4 1 - $200 Answer Female 1 - $400 •The order of bases in a gene determines the order of 1 - $400 Answers • Amino acids put together to form a protein 1 - $600 •What type of allele is TT? 1 - $600 Answer • Homozygous Dominant 1 - $800 •Traits that that an organism is not born with, not determined by genes 1 - $800 Answer • Acquired Traits 2 - $100 Being able to roll your tongue Genotype or phenotype 2 - $100 Answer Phenotype 2 - $200 Humans have how many PAIRS of chromosomes 2 - $200 Answer 23 2- $400 different versions of the instructions for a trait 2 - $400 Answer Alleles 2 - $600 An organism’s physical appearance 2 - $600 Answer Phenotype 2 - $800 A situation in which both alleles for a gene are expressed equally 2 - $800 Answer Codominance 3 - $100 The structure of DNA is also know as 3 - $100 Double Helix 3 - $200 A situation in whish on allele is not completely dominant over another allele 3 - $200 Answer Incomplete Dominance 3 - $400 A mutation can only be passed to an offspring by this cell type 3 - $400 Answer Sex Cell 3 - $600 This shows all the possible outcomes of a genetic cross 3 - $600 Answer Punnett Square 3 - $800 When three or more possible alleles of a trait determine a trait 3 - $800 Answer Multiple Alleles 4 - $100 The order of nitrogen bases along a gene forms a _________. 4 - $100 Answer Genetic Code 4 - $200 The sugar in RNA 4 - $200 Answer Ribose 4 - $400 Name the four nitrogen bases for DNA 4 - $400 Answer Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine 4 - $600 The opposite stand of DNA for: ATTGCGCTT 4 - $600 Answer ATTGCGCTT TAACGCGAA 4 - $800 The possible outcomes for crossing a Homozygous Dominant with a Heterozygous 4 - $800 Answer Homozygous Dominant, Heterozygous Ex. AA, Aa A A A AA AA a Aa Aa 5 - $100 What is our genetic code responsible for? 5 - $100 Answer Our genetic code is responsible for giving the code that makes the proteins that give us our traits. 5 - $200 How many chromosomes doe humans have? 5 - $200 Answer 46 5 - $400 If a woman holds a heterozygous genotype for dimples, what alleles will be in her egg cells? 5 - $400 Answer Half of her eggs would carry the dominant allele, while the other half carry the recessive allele. 5- $600 If Joey’s parents both don’t have a trait but Joey has it, explain how this is possible. 5- $600 Answer Both of Joey’s parent have the heterozygous genotype for that trait. They are both carriers of the recessive allele and therefore Joey received both recessive traits, one from each parent. 5 - $800 Mary has a recessive genetic disease and her husband is healthy. What are the chances that their children will have the disease? 5 - $800 Answer It depends what Mary’s husband’s (the father’s) alleles are. 6 - $100 What determines the order of the amino acids when creating a protein? 6 - $100 Answer The order of the amino acids is determined by the order of the bases along the mRNA. (Three bases = amino acid) 6- $200 What copies the DNA and carries it to the cytoplasm during protein synthesis? 6 - $200 Answer Messenger RNA (mRNA) 6- $400 In the below image of protein synthesis, what is structure B and what is it’s function? 6 - $400 Answer B is the Ribosome which makes the proteins 6 - $600 What is structure D? 6 - $600 Answer D is the Transfer RNA (tRNA) 6- $800 What is structure C and how does it relate to structure A? 6 - $800 Answer C is an Amino Acid. The amino acids combined to form a protein chain, which is structure A. 7 - $100 What is structure E and what is it’s function? 7- $100 Answer E is the Messenger RNA (mRNA) and it copies the DNA, brings it to the cytoplasm, where a ribosome attaches to it and makes the protein. 7 - $200 What do the letters A and T represent? 7 - $200 Answers A stands for Adenine, T stands for Thymine. A and T pair together in DNA. 7 - $400 What do letters C and G represent? 7- $400 Answer C stands for Cytosine, G stands for Guanine. C and G pair together in DNA. 7 - $600 What do the D and P represent? 7 - $600 Answer D represents Deoxyribose, P represents Phosphate. D and P are what hold the nitrogen bases together to form DNA. 7 - $800 If person 1, 2, and 4 have the disease, is it a dominant or recessive disease? What are the genotypes of person 1 and 3? 1 3 4 2 5 7 - $800 Answer The disease is dominant. Person 1 has the heterozygous genotype. Person 3 is homozygous recessive. 1 Bb 3 bb 4 Bb or BB 2 Bb 5 bb