Download Organic Chemistry Notes Powerpoint

Today’s Flashback:


Date the Flashback – Tuesday, 11/11/14
Write the question and the answer in your
notebook.
1. Glucose and Galactose are examples of:
A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
C. Proteins
D. Nucleic acids
2. A monomer is:
A. a single unit of a macromolecule
B. multiple units of a macromolecules that are bonded
together
C. same as a molecule
D. the entire structure of a macromolecule

Take out your packet and foldable for today’s
notes.
Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds: Compounds that
Contain carbon and make up living
organisms
Carbon is the backbone of life!!!
Three Types Of Carbon Molecules
1. Straight Chain:
2. Ring:
3. Branched Chain:
Macromolecule
Large molecules that make up living things. They are
large chains of smaller molecules. It means “giant
molecule”.
Monomers
All macro organic molecules are made up of
smaller subunits called monomers. This is just
the base unit that repeats over and again. The
monomers can be identical or different.
Polymers
Organic macromolecules are made up of
repeating monomers.These chains of monomers
are called polymers.
Condensation Reaction
A condensation reaction is the removal of water to
Connect monomers. The large chain is then
bonded to form a polymer.
Four Basic Types of Organic
Molecule
• Most organic molecules in the cell are:
carbohydrates (sugars and starches), lipids
(fats), proteins, and nucleic acids (DNA and
RNA).
• These molecules are usually in the form of
polymers, long chains of similar subunits.
Because they are large, these molecules are
called macromolecules. The subunits are called
monomers.
• The cell also contains water, inorganic salts and
ions, and other small organic molecules.
4 Groups of Organic Compounds
1.
2.
3.
4.
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Today’s Flashback:



Find Your Seat – Go to Zero Level
Date the Flashback – Thursday, 11/13/14
Write the question and the answer in your
notebook.
1. Starch is the storage of energy in:
A. Animals
B. Plants
C. Both
D. Neither
2. Glycogen is the storage of energy in:
A. Animals
B. Plants
C. Both
D. Neither
3. Which of the following substances is NOT a lipid?
A. wax
C. nucleic acids
B. steroids
D. triglycerides

Take out your packet and foldable for today’s
notes.
Carbohydrates
*Carbohydrates are composed of C, H, and O.
*Ratio: 1C:2H:1O
*Function:
1. Main source of energy.
2. Plants and some animals use it for
structural purposes.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are made up of monomers called
monosaccharides.
Examples of monosaccrharides:
1.glucose: plant produce during photosynthesis
2.Galactose: found in milk and dairy
3.Fructose: sugar in many fruits
GLUCOSE!
Carbohydrates
Two monomers of monosaccharides together are
called disaccharides. Sucrose is a examples of a
disaccharide.
Carbohydrates
A polysaccharide is a long chain of monosacchrides
Joined together.
Examples of polysacchrides:
1.glycogen:stored energy
2.Starch: plant stored energy
3.Cellulose: cell walls
STARCH!!!
Look at the difference between these two. Think about how
Plants use cellulose and animals use starch. They are shaped
this way because of their use. Cellulose – straight chains Starch
Branched.
Today: Friday, November 14
Find your seat – Go
Immediately to Level Zero
Clear Your desk…all you
need is something to write
with.
You have a quiz today.
Today’s Flashback:


Date the Flashback – Friday, 11/14/14
Write the question and the answer in your notebook.
1. Which set of atoms are characteristics of carbohydrates?
A.
C.
E.
Ca, Fe, K
C, H, O, P
C, H, O, N, P
B.
D.
C, H, O
C, H, O, N, S
2. ___________ has the elements Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
in a 1:2:1 ratio.
A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
C. Proteins
D. Nucleic Acids
3. Which of the following would represent a carbohydrate?
A. CuSO4
B. C6H12O6

C. CHON
D. CH2O6NP
Take out your packet and foldable for today’s
notes.
Lipids
DEFINE: Large groups of organic compounds
not soluble in water.
Mostly made up of C and H with very little O.
Functions:
1.Store energy for long term.
2.Waterproof covering
4 main categories of Lipids
1.
2.
3.
4.
Fats
Oils
Waxes
steroids
FAT!!!
Lipids
Structure
of a lipid:
Glyercol molecule combines with fatty acids. The
Different fatty acids determine the type of lipid.
Lipids
Lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen and very little nitrogen. C, H, O, N
Lipids
All lipids are not soluble in water. That is why
they are placed together.
Lipids
Saturated vs. Unsaturated
Saturated means that all the carbon bonds are taken.
They are solid at room temperature and bad for you.
Unsaturated means that there is at least one double
bond with the carbon. They are liquid at room temp.
and are better for you.
Proteins
Any of a large group of nitrogen containing organic
compounds that are essential part cells; consist of
polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of
animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be
obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes;
"a diet high in protein.”
Proteins
Macromolecules that contain N, C, O and H.
Functions:
1.Rate of cell processes.
2.Cellular structures
3.Controls substances in and out of cell.
4.Fight disease.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Examples of Proteins
Hemoglobin in blood
Collagen
Enzymes
insulin
Proteins and Amino acid formation
Proteins are made up of monomers of amino
acids help together by peptide bonds.
3 parts of an amino acid:
1.Amino group
2.Carboxyl group
3.R group
Today’s Flashback:


Date the Flashback – Thursday, 11/20/14 – Find Your Seat, Be
at Zero level
Write the question and the answer in your notebook.
1. Which of the following is NOT a type of protein?
A. Hemoglobin
C. Enzymes
E. all of these are proteins
B. collagen
D. insulin
2. The monomer of a lipid molecule is the:
A. Amino Acid
C. Nucleotide
B. Monosaccharide
D. Triglyceride
3. Which of the following substances is NOT a lipid?
A. wax
B. steroids

C. nucleic acids
D. triglycerides
Then, take out your packet and foldable for today’s
notes.
Proteins(examples of R-Groups)
There are 20 different amino acids found in
nature.Different proteins are determined by the
type of amino acids connected together. All
amino acids are the same except for the R-group.
The R-group gives the amino acids different
properties.
Nucleic acid
Any of various macromolecules composed of
nucleotide chains that are vital constituents
of all living cells.
Nucleic acids
Macromolecules containing H, N, C, O and P.
Made up of monomers of nucleotides.
Nucleotides
3 parts of a nucleotide
1.Phosphate
2.Deoxyribose sugar
3.Nitrogen base
Function of a Nucleic Acids
1. Carry genetic material
2. Carries codes to make proteins
2 Examples of Nucleic Acids
1. RNA – ribosenucleic acids
2. DNA – deoxyribosenucleic acid
Function of DNA
1. Carry codes to make proteins.
2. Carry genetics code(genes).
Function of RNA
Function of RNA is to make proteins
from the code DNA carries.
1.
Today’s Flashback:


Date the Flashback – Friday, 11/21/14 – Find Your Seat, Be at Zero
level
Write the question and the answer in your notebook.
1. Which of the following is NOT the proper pairing of a polymer and
its monomer?
A. polysaccharide and monosaccharide
B. fatty acids and steroid
C. nucleic acid and nucleotide
D. protein and nucleic acids
E. All of the pairs properly reflect a polymer and its corresponding
monomer.
2. A nucleic acid is made of a ______, sugar, and base.
a. nitrogen
c. amino acid
b. phosphate
d. Carbon atom
3. RNA has how many strands of nucleic acids?
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
4. DNA has how many strands of nucleic acids?
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
Directions for Lab:
 Zero
Level and remain seated unless
getting materials
 You are to work in groups of 2 only.
 Every person turns in a lab handout
when it is due.
 Each group will need ONLY one box
of cereal at a time. Copy the
information you need and then
proceed to get another box of cereal.