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Transcript
THIS IS JEOPARDY! Cell Structure & Function… AND Chemical Basis of Life! Cell History and Basics Organelles in the Cell & Transport ATP and Cellular Photosynthesis Chemical Basis of Life Respiration 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Cell History & Basics 100 He is the man who originally coined the term “cells,” because they reminded him of the rooms of monks. Robert Hooke Cell History & Basics 200 Francesco Redi set out to prove that life didn’t come from rotting meat. This disproved the theory of ______________, which stated that life could be generated spontaneously from non-living things. Abiogenesis Cell History & Basics 300 Bacteria are an example of _____________ cells. Prokaryotic Cell History & Basics 400 True of False: Prokaryotic cells can cause infections in human beings. True Cell History & Basics 500 Fill in the blanks The major difference between a prokaryotic cells is that prokaryotes have no ________ but eukaryotes do. One similarity is that both types of cells are typically enclosed by a ____________. Nucleus; Membrane Organelles in the Cell & Transport 100 This transport organelle can be either rough or smooth. Endoplasmic Reticulum Organelles in the Cell & Transport 200 The nucleus is the brain of the cell. The nucleolus is at the center of the nucleus, and it’s job is to: Produce ribosomes Organelles in the Cell & Transport 300 This is the name of the organelle that Before and after the dilution, the number of moles of solute are the same. Organelles in the Cell & Transport 400 Daily Double There are three different types of passive transport, meaning that no energy is required. Name all three. 1. Diffusion 2. Facilitated Diffusion 3. Osmosis Organelles in the Cell & Transport 500 Endocytosis is an example of _______ transport, meaning it requires energy. When the cell takes in solid particles, it is called __________. When it takes in liquid, it is called _____________. Active; phagocytosis; pinocytosis ATP & Cellular Respiration 100 What does ATP stand for? Adenosine Triphosphate ATP & Cellular Respiration 200 How is energy released from a molecule of ATP for use by the cell? What is the name of the process used to do this? The high-energy phosphate bond (the third one) is broken by hydrolysis. ATP & Cellular Respiration 300 Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration. In which part of the cell does glycolysis occur? Cytoplasm ATP & Cellular Respiration 400 ATP is broken down by an enzyme called _________. It is formed by an enzyme called ____________. ATPase; ATP Synthase ATP & Cellular Respiration 500 Glucose is oxidized in cellular respiration to form carbon dioxide and water. What is the purpose of this? To produce ATP! 36 ATPs for every single glucose molecule oxidized. Photosynthesis 100 The organelle that photosynthesis occurs in is the _____________. Chloroplast Photosynthesis 200 The overall equation for photosynthesis (in words) is: Carbon dioxide and water glucose and oxygen Photosynthesis 300 The Light Independent Reactions can also be called the _____ ___________. These reactions require _______ ___________ to occur. Dark reactions; carbon dioxide Photosynthesis 400 • The structures that contain the chlorophyll are called the: Thylakoids Photosynthesis 500 • The electron transport chains depends on a concentration gradient of a certain type of ion in order to function. What is that ion? Hydrogen ions Chemical Basis of Life 100 The monomers of cellulose are called: Glucose molecules Chemical Basis of Life 200 All proteins contain an ________ group, which contains nitrogen. Amino Chemical Basis of Life 300 • The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer. What makes up the tails of the phospholipids? Fatty acids – NOT FATS! Chemical Basis of Life 400 • What are the two different types of sidechain interactions that occur in proteins? Disulfide bridges and hydrogen bonding Chemical Basis of Life 500 • Fevers are dangerous for living organisms because: The increased temperature could denature enzymes in the organism, causing it to die. VeggieTales 100 Picture Daily Double VeggieTales 100 • The name of the following character. VeggieTales 200 • If you like to talk to tomatoes, • If a squash can make you _______. VeggieTales 300 • The nationality of the green peas. VeggieTales 400 • The name of the carrot on VeggieTales. VeggieTales 500 Audio Daily Double VeggieTales 500 • The character who sings this song. Double Jeopardy Final Jeopardy Your regular Sunday School Teacher. Final Jeopardy • The name of Jeff’s son.