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Teachers Notes G1 Investigating Climate Change Spec stateme nt 1.1. What are the world's major climates and how do they relate to biomes? subdivisio n of spec statement 1.1.1The relationship between weather and climate NGfL Cymru resources Suggested activity The relationship between weather and climate provides a climate graph, weather forecast and links to BBC/S4C web sites with today's/this week's weather and further activities. Users are asked to identify the relationship from the two sets of data. The graph initially has no heading or key to allow revision discussion. e.g. What type of graph? What do the lines represent? Why bars for precipitation? Describe the climate shown. What region is represented here? 1.1.3 An overview of climate/bio me relationship An overview of climate/biome relationship provides direct links to videos of 5 major world biomes. 1.2 What are the temporal patterns of climate change? 1.2.1Short term climate change Short term climate change 1 Global An animation of running means on a bar graph of the global temperature 1870-2007. 2 Wales. 8 sets of data show changes in different aspects of climate and climatic indicators over 40 years Users are asked to make observational notes on a printable table which has 2 columns [1.flora, fauna, soils 2.climate]. Students are asked to use these observational notes to discuss and write about the relationship between the two columns. Users are invited to draw in the running means on the whiteboard. An animation gives the correct answer 1.3 What are the causes of climate change? 1.3.1 The evidence for climate change 1.3.2The atmospheri c processes The evidence for climate change is a graph which indicates when the highest UK temperatures have been recorded. Temperature ranges are given by a bar. The graph ranks UK temperature difference relative to 1961-1990 and colours indicate dates. The ? button gives a link to a transcript of a radio interview about ice core evidence. The processes that result in climate change is two interactive animations. Users are invited to answer questions on the data given. Users are asked to describe the evidence for climate change shown by the graph and evidence from ice cores. Users are asked to complete annotations on the whiteboard animation that result in climate change The first is atmospheric processes where an animation shows the processes. The correct labels can be shown on request. The second animation indicates the influence of human and environmental factors. The contrast between the two sets of processes can be made. The correct labels can be shown on request. 1.3.3 The relative role of environmen tal and human factors in recent climate change Users are again asked to complete annotations on the whiteboard animation to contrast the processes involved. The relative role of environmental and human factors in recent climate change is the same animation as above but contains the human influences on the system. The correct labels are shown on request. Users are asked to complete annotations on the whiteboard animation. Global Patterns of CO2 emissions. is a graphical map of the world. It is developed to stimulate discussion. The title is not immediately seen so that the first Q - what do you think this is? may be asked. A sequence of buttons displays increasing amounts of information. 1. small emitters 2. bigger emitters 3. all emissions 4. predicted emissions USA v China 5. global predictions This provides an introduction to the issues developed by the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference - in 1.5 Climate change controversies Discussion of graphical technique, who is currently emitting CO2 ,the contrasting contribution of China and USA currently and in the future, the location of problem areas of the future. A series of contrasting quotes given at the time of the Copenhagen Conference Dec 2009 are given on the whiteboard. A printable table helps students to analyse the quotes in terms of convinced/sceptic; basis of The activity analyses different quotes to determine different opinions on Climate Change. opinion; suggested action. 1.4 What are the issues resulting from climate change? 1.4.1 Increasing levels of extreme weather and the impacts on human activities A further resource provides a word file contrasting 'Alternative views on climate change 2007' With details of Live Earth concert, Al Gore's support and David Bellamy's rejection of anthropomorphic Climate Change. Increasing levels of extreme weather and the impacts on human activities A separate set of teachers notes and a second on answers, is found within this section. There are three sets of data 1. Caribbean Hurricanes 2. Case study Katrina, USA 3. Case study Stan, Guatemala Students could investigate both, individually or as a group. Alternatively two groups could investigate one each and report back to the whole class 1.4.2 Rising SLs and their impact on people 1.4.3 The impacts of climate change on society Data on the relationship of hurricane frequency to climate change is given. Rising sea levels and their impact on people is a case study of Kiribati in the Pacific. Maps, photographs, video, fact file and web site provide secondary data for an investigation. The impacts of climate change on society concentrates on Environmental Migration caused by climate change. An information sheet on Environmental Migration is given. Small case studies around the world indicate different physical effects of climate change. These are found on an interactive world map with hot spots. The pop ups allow students to discuss differing specific regional impacts of Users are asked to contrast the aims of the Live Earth concert with the views of climate change sceptics. The suggested activities form the basis of an individual or group student secondary investigation. into Which hurricanes had the greatest impact in the Caribbean? The activities include skills of atlas/maps, drawing graphs, describing/interpreting information from tables, researching for information, decision making. Data is available to investigate two contrasting hurricanes and their impact on two contrasting landfalls. Users are guided through an investigation into the physical characteristics of atolls, the impacts of rising SL on the community and strategies employed by the government to adapt and to migrate. This gives a more global view of the varying impacts of climate change and their effects on society by investigating regional causes of population migration linked to different climate change effects. The interactive whiteboard activity takes the user through hot spots around the world. Users are asked to suggest and write the impacts of climate change and strategies to reduce population migration. They can evaluate the different strategies. The Himalaya is completed to indicate the type of answer required. climate change in each region, strategies that might reduce the resulting population migration, and to evaluate the strategies Actual impacts, strategies and evaluations can be revealed. 1.5 What strategie s can be used to address climate change 1.5.1 internationa l level 1.6 How successf ul have these strategie s been in tackling climate change? Copenhagen Conference [COP15] Dec 2009 case study resources investigate: the build up; the challenges associated with; and evaluation of this international strategy. 1. Who was at Copenhagen? provides a world map with hot spots illustrating differencing opinions to Climate Change policies. This helps with an interactive activity on negotiating blocs within such a large conference. 2. Evaluation of COP15 develops an interactive evaluation activity, [adaptable to other strategies] which firstly evaluates COP15 against 5 criteria. This is followed by an evaluative comparison against 3 previous International Conferences, Rio, Kyoto and Bali. 1.5.2 Governmen t action Government strategies to address climate change. This is a paper Decision Making Activity. The resources give a summary of summer 2007 press cuttings relating to Agriculture, Biodiversity and Transport. These Students are asked to investigate how 192 countries negotiate their position in an international conference. Students are asked to imagine they are the representative of a country at COP15. Internet research is needed to write the speech given to the conference. This could culminate in a role play of an International Climate Change Conference Students are asked to read a summary of the Accord produced at the end of the COP15 Conference. They evaluate the conference by clicking an arrow to its appropriate position for each of the evaluation criteria. Each arrow has a 'traffic light' system. This activity is repeated for 3 previous International Conference agreements and an evaluative comparison of the level of success of Copenhagen v previous Conferences made. Students are invited to take part in a role play activity. They are to imagine they are the minister in charge of Agriculture, Biodiversity and Transport They use the information in the cuttings to: 1. evaluate the different have been chosen to show policies have both positive and negative effects. The role play activity is for students to create policies relating to these issues. This may all be completed by individuals, or three groups who argue their stance in a 'parliamentary' situation. 1.5.4 individuals strategies 2. research other strategies since 2007 3. outline in no more than 200 words what your policy would be and what measures it would include. 4. Create no more than 5 bullet points that you could use to justify your policy in an argument in parliament. Individual strategies to address climate change The resource is a mind map of individual strategies Students are asked to evaluate these strategies