* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Annotated draft outline of the 2016 EEA CCIV report
Myron Ebell wikipedia , lookup
Global warming hiatus wikipedia , lookup
German Climate Action Plan 2050 wikipedia , lookup
Michael E. Mann wikipedia , lookup
Soon and Baliunas controversy wikipedia , lookup
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference wikipedia , lookup
Global warming controversy wikipedia , lookup
Climatic Research Unit email controversy wikipedia , lookup
Hotspot Ecosystem Research and Man's Impact On European Seas wikipedia , lookup
Heaven and Earth (book) wikipedia , lookup
Fred Singer wikipedia , lookup
Instrumental temperature record wikipedia , lookup
ExxonMobil climate change controversy wikipedia , lookup
Politics of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Global warming wikipedia , lookup
Climate change denial wikipedia , lookup
Climate change feedback wikipedia , lookup
Climate engineering wikipedia , lookup
Climatic Research Unit documents wikipedia , lookup
Climate sensitivity wikipedia , lookup
General circulation model wikipedia , lookup
Climate change in Australia wikipedia , lookup
Climate resilience wikipedia , lookup
Citizens' Climate Lobby wikipedia , lookup
Solar radiation management wikipedia , lookup
Climate governance wikipedia , lookup
Attribution of recent climate change wikipedia , lookup
Climate change in Tuvalu wikipedia , lookup
Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme wikipedia , lookup
Climate change in Saskatchewan wikipedia , lookup
Economics of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment wikipedia , lookup
Effects of global warming on human health wikipedia , lookup
Climate change in the United States wikipedia , lookup
Media coverage of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Effects of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Scientific opinion on climate change wikipedia , lookup
Climate change adaptation wikipedia , lookup
Climate change and agriculture wikipedia , lookup
Public opinion on global warming wikipedia , lookup
Surveys of scientists' views on climate change wikipedia , lookup
Climate change and poverty wikipedia , lookup
Effects of global warming on humans wikipedia , lookup
Annotated draft outline of the 2016 EEA CCIV report Annotated draft outline of the 2016 EEA CCIV report Title of chapter / section EEA coordinator and contributors, ETC-CCA coordinator and other contributors Executive Summary Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4) Technical Summary 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose and scope Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4) 1.2 Changes compared Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4) to the 2012 report 1.3 Links to other EU Andre Jol (ACC4) and EEA activities 1.4 Adaptation policies Stephane Isoard (ACC4) in Europe 1.5 Global emission and Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4) socio-economic scenarios 1.6 Uncertainty in Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4) observations and projections 2. Changes in the climate system 2.1 Human influence on Blaz Kurnik (ACC4), the climate system Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4) 2.2 Atmosphere Blaz Kurnik (ACC4), Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4) JRC-IES 2.3 Cryosphere Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4), Mikael Hilden (SYKE) 3. Climate change impacts on environmental systems 3.1 Ecosystems and Markus Erhard (NSV3), their services under Johnny Reker (NSV4) climate change 3.2 Oceans and marine environment Johnny Reker (NSV4) ETC-ICM (Pete XX, JNCC) JRC-IES ICES (Jörgen Norrevang) 3.3 Coastal zones 1 2 Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4), Main changes compared to 2012 EEA report, indicators1 and regional case studies Pages 4 11 18 3 2 2 New section focussing on mainstreaming adaptation in EU policies 6 2 3 More information on trends and projections related to extreme weather and climate events CLIM001: Global and European temperature CLIM003: Heat extremes (indicator changed) CLIM002: Mean precipitation CLIM004: Heavy precipitation (indicator changed) CLIM0xx: Hail (new indicator) CLIM005: Wind storms CLIM010: Arctic and Baltic Sea ice CLIM009: Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets2 (indicator changed) CLIM007: Glaciers CLIM008: Snow cover CLIM011: Permafrost (indicator discontinued) New section: Overview of ecosystem services, “Big Five” threats to biodiversity, Case studies (e.g. maps by JRC) Merged with former sections on fisheries CLIM044: Ocean acidification CLIM043: Ocean heat content CLIM013: Sea surface temperature CLIM0xx: Oxygen content (new indicator) CLIM014: Marine phenology (key information kept in text box) CLIM015: Distribution of marine species (indicator changed by including information on fish species) CLIM012: Global and European sea-level rise Indicators in bold are included in the revised EEA Core Set of Indicators The exact scope of the (new) Core Set Indicator on cryosphere is still under discussion 30 4 15 11 61 4 11 10 3.4 Freshwater Andrus Meiner (NSV3) Wouter Vanneuville (NSV2), Peter Kristensen (NSV2), Blaz Kurnik (ACC4) JRC-IES 3.5 Terrestrial ecosystems Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4), Frank Wugt Larsen (NSV1), Annemarie Bastrup-Birk (NSV1), Geertrui Louwagie (NSV1), Andreas Marx (UFZ) JRC-IES 4. Climate change impacts on society and economy 4.1 Damages from Wouter Vanneuville (NSV2), extreme weather Jaroslav Mysiak (CMCC) events 4.2 Human health Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4), Bettina Menne (WHO), Jonathan Suk (ECDC) 4.3 Agriculture Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4), Jörgen Olesen (Aarhus U) JRC-IES Martin Köchy (MACSUR) 4.4 Energy Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4), Andrea Bigano (CMCC) Adriaan Perrels (ToPDAd) 4.5 Transport Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4), Birgit Georgi (ACC4), Ángel Aparicio (UPM) Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4), Andrea Bigano (CMCC) Franz Brettenbacher / Adriaan Perrels (ToPDAd) 4.6 Tourism Regional sea-level rise in Denmark (SOURCE: DMI) CLIM016: River flow CLIM017: River floods CLIM018: Meteorological and hydrological droughts (indicator changed) CLIM019: Water temperature CLIM020: Lake and river ice cover (key information kept in text box) Merged with former sections on soil and forests CLIM029: Soil moisture CLIM027: Soil organic carbon CLIM028: Soil erosion (key information kept in text box) CLIM023/025: Plant and animal phenology (merging of two indicators) CLIM022/024: Distribution of plant and animal species (merging of two indicators) CLIM034: Forest composition and distribution (completely revised indicator) CLIM035: Forest fires CLIM026: Species interactions (key information kept in main text) New separate section CLIM0xx: Extreme weather events with impacts (new indicator) CLIM039: Damages from weather and climaterelated events Labour productivity losses in Austria (Source: COIN Austria; location TBD) CLIM046: Floods and health (indicator changed) CLIM036: Extreme temperatures and health CLIM006: Air pollution by ozone and health (full indicator not included in this report, but key information kept in main text) CLIM037: Vector-borne diseases CLIM 038: Water and food-borne diseases (indicator reinstated) CLIM030: Agricultural growing season CLIM031: Agrophenology CLIM032: Water-limited crop productivity CLIM033: Crop water demand (indicator changed) CLIM0xx: Impacts on livestock (new indicator; TBD) Three regional case studies (Source: MACSUR) CLIM045: Heating and cooling degree days (indicator changed) More information on electricity production in Baltic countries and in France (Source: ToPDAd) 12 24 45 4 16 12 5 4 More information on ski tourism in Alpine and Nordic regions (Source: ToPDAd) 4 3 5. Cross-sectoral climate change vulnerability assessments 3 5.1 Introduction Tobias Lung (IEA2), Includes terminology of vulnerability, risk etc. Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4) 5.2 Socio-economic Tobias Lung (IEA2), New section on demographic and socio-economic scenarios for Europe Stephane Isoard (ACC4) scenarios for Europe (including adaptive capacity) 5.3 Vulnerability to Tobias Lung (IEA2), New section reviewing key European-wide climate change Stephane Isoard (ACC4), climate change vulnerability assessments across Europe Mikael Hilden (SYKE) (including economic aspects) Paul Watkiss (IMPACT2C) JRC-IES 5.4 Vulnerability to Tobias Lung (IEA2) New section on the vulnerability of European cross-border countries to climate change impacts abroad impacts of climate ACC Framework contract Climatic triggers of recent refugee streams from change North Africa and the Middle East (Syrian drought and Russian heat wave) Cross-border impacts and adaptation related to flooding in Vac (Hungary) (Source: E3G) 5.5 Vulnerability to Sergio Castellari (ACC4), New section reviewing key vulnerability climate change in Tobias Lung (IEA2), assessments for European macro-regions European macroMikael Hilden (SYKE) (e.g. Baltic, Alpine, Carpathian, Mediterranean, regions Arctic, possibly outermost regions) German vulnerability indicators (Source: UBA, DE) 5.6 Vulnerability to Birgit Georgi (ACC4) Revised section climate change in urban regions 6. Strengthening the knowledge base 6.1 Indicator and data Andre Jol (ACC4) needs 6.2 Copernicus Climate Andre Jol (ACC4) New section describing the current state and Change Service planned development of the C3S Andre Jol (ACC4) Possibly merge with Section 1.4: Adaptation 6.3 Climate change policies in Europe impacts, vulnerability and adaptation research 7. Abbreviations and Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4) acronyms 32 3 8. 35 References Hans-Martin Füssel (ACC4) 3 8 6 9 3 8 5 In the context of this chapter, the term vulnerability to climate change is to be interpreted in an integrative manner, as in the UNFCCC and in the IPCC Third and Fourth Assessment Reports.