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Health Canada Santé Canada STATUS DECISION OF CONTROLLED AND NON-CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE(S) Substance: JWH-175 and JWH-072 Based on the current information available to the Office of Controlled Substances, it appears that the above substance is: Controlled Not Controlled ☐ X under the schedules of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA) for the following reason(s): The efficacy of JWH-175 and JWH-082 as cannabinoid receptor agonists have not been established and therefore the substances cannot be included under item 1 of Schedule II to the CDSA. 27th March 2012 Prepared by: _______________________________________ Evelyn Soo Date: Verified by: Date: ________________ _______________________________________ Mark Kozlowski Approved by: _______________________________________ Date: ________________ DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES This status was requested by: Ken Seto, Inspectorate Drug Status Report Drug: I - JWH-175 II - JWH-072 Drug Name Status: I - JWH-175 II - JWH-072 are the common names. Chemical Name: I - 3-(1-Pentylindole)-1-naphthylmethane II - 1-propyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole Other Names: I – N/A II – 1-Naphthalenyl(1-propyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-methanone Chemical structure: I II Molecular Formula: I - C24H25N; II - C22H19NO Pharmacological class / Application: Synthetic Cannabinoids CAS-RN: I – 619294-35-8; II – 209414-06-2 International status: US: JWH-175 and JWH-072 are not listed in the Schedules to the US Controlled Substances Act (CSA) and are not mentioned anywhere on the DEA website. United Nations: The substances are not listed on the Yellow List - List of Narcotic Drugs under International Control, the Green List - List of Psychotropic Substances under International Control, nor the Red List - List of Precursors and Chemicals Frequently Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances under International Control. Canadian Status: JWH-175 and JWH-072 are not listed in the Schedules to the CDSA. JWH175 has been reported to bind to the CB1 cannabinoid receptor whereas JWH-072 has an affinity for both the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors1. However, the efficacy of these two substances as cannabinoid receptor agonists is unknown. Cannabinoid receptor agonists have been declared 1 Padgett, LW (2005) Recent developments in cannabinoid ligands, Life Sci. 77:1767-1798. 3 included under the heading “Cannabis, its preparations, derivatives and similar synthetic preparations, including” of item 1 of Schedule II to the CDSA whereas cannabinoid receptor antagonists have been specifically excluded. Since there is no information on the efficacy of these substances as cannabinoid receptor agonists, JWH-175 and JWH-072 cannot be included under item 1 of Schedule II to the CDSA. Recommendation: JWH-175 and JWH-072 are not included in the schedules to the CDSA and are not controlled substances. Date: March 27th, 2012.