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Transcript
 1. Y-shaped adapters bind DNA via sticky-end ligation
5’
3’
ACA
CTC
TTT
CCG
GAG
CCC
TAC
TAAG
GA
insert DNA
ACGA
CGCTCTTCCGATCT(barcode)CWG
GWC
G GCGAGAAGGCTAGA(barcode)
CTT
CGA
CWG
AT
GGA
CA
CA G
(barcode)AGATCGGAAGAGCG GTT
GWC(barcode)TCTAGCCTTCTCGC AGCA
CAT
CC C
TTT
GCC
CTC
GA G
A CA
3’
5’
2. PCR
PE1 5’CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATCGGT CTCGGCATTCCTGCTGAACCGCTCTTCCGATCT binds blue sequence above.
PE2 5’
AATGATACGGCGACCACCGAGATCT ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT binds the complement of red sequence above.
barcodeCWG
barcodeGWC
CWG barcode
GWCbarcode
3. Paired-end Sequencing
Paired-end read 1 sequencing primer: 5' ACACTCTTT CCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT 3'
Paired-end read 2 sequencing primer: 5' CGGTCTCGG CATTCCTGCTGAACCGCTCTTCCGATCT 3'
matches red adapter sequence.
is complementary to blue adapter sequence.
Figure S1 GBS adapter scheme and sequences. (1) Y‐shaped adapters (red/blue) include barcode sequences and a three‐base 3’ overhang (CWG) complementary to that left by the ApeKI digestion of genomic DNA (black). The degenerate nucleotide W represents A or T. (2) During PCR amplification, primers PE1 and PE2 add sequences (bold) to the ends of adapter‐ligated DNA. These sequences facilitate binding to the flow cell. After the PCR, each double‐
stranded DNA fragment has a different adapter sequence on each end, and can bind the flow cell. (3) During sequencing, primers bind to DNA strands such that each sequence read begins with the barcode followed by the cut site. Oligonucleotide sequences © 2007‐2013 Illumina, Inc. All rights reserved. Derivative works created by Illumina customers are authorized for use with Illumina instruments and products only. All other uses are strictly prohibited. 2 SI
International Cassava Genetic Map Consortium