* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download File
Survey
Document related concepts
Behavior analysis of child development wikipedia , lookup
Experimental psychology wikipedia , lookup
Social psychology wikipedia , lookup
Developmental psychology wikipedia , lookup
Insufficient justification wikipedia , lookup
Educational psychology wikipedia , lookup
Cognitive science wikipedia , lookup
Psychophysics wikipedia , lookup
Behaviorism wikipedia , lookup
Learning theory (education) wikipedia , lookup
Albert Bandura wikipedia , lookup
Eyeblink conditioning wikipedia , lookup
Social cognitive theory wikipedia , lookup
Psychological behaviorism wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Psychology Study Guide Chapters 9 – Learning: Principles & Applications Study the following and be prepared with your notebook: Chapter 9, Section 1: Classical Conditioning Vocabulary o Classical conditioning o Conditioned response (CR) o Neutral stimulus o Generalization o Unconditioned stimulus (US) o Discrimination o Unconditioned response (UR) o Extinction o Conditioned stimulus (CS) What did Ivan Pavlov show with his experiments with dogs? What could he accomplish? What are taste aversions? How can you develop a taste aversion? What is behaviorism and who are behaviorists? Review the case of ‘Little Albert’ (page 249) Be able to identify the neutral stimulus, US, UR, CS, and CR of an experiment Chapter 9, Section 2: Operant Conditioning Vocabulary o Operant conditioning o Variable-interval schedule o Reinforcement o Shaping o Primary reinforcer o Response chain o Secondary reinforcer o Aversive control o Fixed-ratio schedule o Negative reinforcement o Variable-ratio schedule o Escape conditioning o Fixed-interval schedule o Avoidance conditioning What is the difference between a primary reinforcer and a secondary reinforcer? In the experiment with the chimpanzees and poker chips – what were the primary and secondary reinforcers? How can you use shaping and chaining to train a pet mouse, rat, bird, dog, etc? What is the difference between positive and negative reinforcement? How can a child that doesn’t want to eat something use escape conditioning and avoidance conditioning to get their way? What is punishment? What are some examples of the disadvantages of punishment? Chapter 9, Section 3: Social Learning Vocabulary o Social learning o Learned helplessness o Cognitive learning o Modeling o Cognitive map o Behavior modification o Latent learning What did Albert Bandura’s experiment show with the ‘Bobo doll?’ How did Edward Tolman discover the idea about cognitive maps and latent learning from his maze experiments with rats? What did Martin Seligman identify as the three important elements of learned helplessness? o stability ---- globality ---- internality How does learned helplessness develop? (Refer to Figure 9.12 on page 261) o modeling ---- observational learning ---- disinhibition (page 262) What is CAI? How is it used? What is a ‘token economy’? How can people establish better self control? How can a behavioral contract help with this?