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RAD Guide—Chapter 7.3 Name: ____________________________________ Section 3 Cell Transport (p. 196-205) A. Understand the difference between active and passive transport. Learning Goals B. Understand how cells maintain homeostasis by explaining how different environmental conditions can affect the cell. Pre-Reading (√-, √, √+) Key Terms Passive Transport How does the cell membrane help support homeostasis? Describe the movement of a solute within a solution. Describe equilibrium in terms of a cell membrane. What is passive transport? Key Terms Diffusion Facilitated Diffusion Equilibrium Aquaporin Osmosis Isotonic Hypertonic Hypotonic Osmotic Pressure Concentration Gradient Passive Transport Active Transport Bulk Transport Molecular Transport Endocytosis Exocytosis Post-Reading (√-, √, √+) What is the most important characteristic needed to describe passive transport? Osmosis What protein structure helps in osmosis? What is different between osmosis and simple diffusion? Describe isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic solutions. Draw pictures for each. What can happen to a cell if osmotic pressure becomes too great? What would happen to the cells of a saltwater plant if the plant were placed in fresh water? Active Transport Describe the difference between passive and active transport. Why are ion pumps needed in molecular transport? Describe the two types of bulk transport.