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Transcript
Bio210 Fall, 2005
Detection by chemiluminescence: a complicated chain of events
First: Incorporate “DIG” (Digoxigenin) into your probe DNA
Structure of DIG:
DIG-dUTP is used as a dTTP analog, gets incorporated by DNA polymerase in place of T bases
DIG
Structure of the DIG-dUTP nucleotideDIGbase:
DIG
DNA containing DIG label
Second: Hybridize your DIG-labeled probe to genomic DNA in your blot
DIG
DIG
DIG
DIG
DIG
DIG
Third: Detect DIG using an anti-DIG antibody…
DIG
DIG
DIG
DIG
DIG
DIG
That is covalently linked to an alkaline phosphatase (AP) moiety
= AP
Fourth, and lastly, the AP is detected using a substrate, CSPD, that generates light
Spontaneous
CSPD substrate
=Light!
Unstable intermediate!
Shown together, the DIG label is used, via an antibody via AP, to produce light in the location
on the blot where DNA matching your probe resides
CSPD
Light!
DIG
Source for CSPD: Roche Applied Sciences, DIG High Primer DNA labeling and detection starter kit II