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The Human Impact of Climate Change SESSION 1 What is climate change? WHAT DO WE KNOW? WEATHER OR CLIMATE? WHAT IS THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT? Most heat escapes into outer space and cools the Earth. Infra-red light (I.R.) Some heat is trapped by greenhouse gases. Sun’s rays warm the Earth WHY IS THE CLIMATE GETTING WARMER? THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT IN A JAR THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT IN A JAR Time I.R. Temp. Temp. No jar Glass jar SESSION 2 What and who are responsible? WHAT IS RESPONSIBLE? THE LIFE OF AN ALUMINIUM CAN THE JOURNEY OF A LOAF OF BREAD WHAT IS A CARBON FOOTPRINT? PUT THEM IN ORDER Country CO2 emissions per person in 2012 (tCO2): World ranking according to CO2 emissions per person in 2012 (tCO2): United Arab Emirates 25.0 1 USA Australia UK South Africa China Brazil India Malawi 18.0 15.0 10.0 6.4 5.8 2.4 1.7 0.2 6 15 31 50 52 71 79 109 WHO IS RESPONSIBLE? CO2 emissions per person WHO IS RESPONSIBLE? CO2 emissions per country SESSION 3 What is affected? EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE WATER HOMES FOOD FARMERS FISHING BEACHES CLIMATE CHANGE CONSEQUENCES Habitats damaged and destroyed. Flooding of coastal and lowlying areas. Children aren’t able to go to school. Sea levels rise. Increased risk of extreme weather events. Children miss out on an education. Homes, schools and crops damaged and destroyed. Increases in air and sea temperatures. People have nowhere to live. People go hungry. Unpredictable rainfall. People can’t afford to buy food. Climate change Farmers aren’t able to grow crops to sell or feed their families. Food prices go up. CLIMATE CHANGE CONSEQUENCES Sea levels rise. Increases in air and sea temperatures. Flooding Climate change Increased risk of extreme weather events. Drought Unpredictable rainfall. Farmers aren’t able to grow crops to sell or feed their families.