Download 1. What is the collective term for all of the chemical processes

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5.
What is the collective term for all of the chemical processes occurring within a cell?
A)
anabolism
B)
catabolism
C)
metabolism
D)
syntheses
Which of the following results in the greatest amount of ATP?
A)
glycolysis
B)
citric acid cycle
C)
electron transport
D)
acetyl coenzyme A synthesis
Which of the following is an example of catabolism?
A)
hydration
B)
hydrolysis
C)
protein synthesis
D)
peptide synthesis
Which of these is an enzyme ?
A)
amylose
B)
sucrose
C)
lipase
D)
protein
The chemical process of _____ is when H2O is added as bonds are broken. For example, breaking
polysaccharides to form monosaccharides
A)
dehydration
B)
hydrolysis
C)
synthesis
D)
anabolism
6.
7.
When two monosaccharides are joined together, usually a molecule of water is also produced.
A)
True
B)
False
Products of glycolysis include:
A) pyruvate
B) ATP
C) NADH+
D) two of the above
E) all of the above
8.
9.
The amino acids are transported to the place where they will be assembled into proteins by__________.
A)
mRNA
B)
tRNA
C)
rRNA
D)
proteins
Which of the following is the correct order of cellular respiration
A) Citric Acid (Kreb) Cycle, Synthesis of Acetyl CoA, Glycolysis, Electron Transport Chain
B) Glycolysis, Citric Acid (Kreb) Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Synthesis of Acetyl CoA
C) Glycolysis, Synthesis of Acetyl CoA, Citric Acid (Kreb) Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
D) Synthesis of Acetyl CoA, Citric Acid Cycle, Electron Transport (Kreb) Chain, Glycolysis
10.
Energy is classified as the capacity to change something, or to do work
A) True
B) False
11.
ADP is usable form of energy for cells.
A) True
B) False
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Before entering the Citric Acid (Kreb) cycle, pyruvic acid must be converted to a/an _____ molecule.
A)
glucose
B)
citric acid
C)
lactic acid
D)
acetyl coenzyme A
The genetic code is transferred from DNA to _____.
A)
mRNA
B)
tRNA
C)
rRNA
D)
proteins
What is a complimentary mRNA sequence for DNA A,T,C,C,G?
A)
TAGGC
B)
UAGGC
C)
CGUUA
D)
TACCG
The production of mRNA from a DNA template is termed _____.
A)
transcription
B)
translation
C)
replication
D)
mutation
The base sequence termed the anticodon is found on molecules of _______.
A)
DNA
B)
tRNA
C)
mRNA
D)
rRNA
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18.
Which part of ATP contains the most energy?
A)
ADP
B)
ribose
C)
adenine base
D)
phosphate
If a step during cellular respiration is aerobic, it…
A) requires Oxygen
B) does not require oxygen
C) makes only a little energy
D) requires electron carrier molecules
19.
20.
Synthesis is a term, which could be used synonymously with _____.
A)
metabolism
B)
anabolism
C)
catabolism
D)
dehydration
Which of the following is/are an electron carrier molecule(s)?
A) ATP
B) NADH & FADH2
C) Enzymes
D) Pyruvic Acid
21.
22.
The following are DNA bases except which one?
A)
adenine
B)
thymine
C)
uracil
D)
guanine
The base thymine can pair with the base _____.
A)
thymine
B)
adenine
C)
cytosine
D)
guanine
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A group of cells that performs a specific function is organized as a _____.
A)
organ
B)
tissue
C)
system
D)
organelle
The gastrointestinal tract is primarily lined with _____.
A)
transitional cells
B)
stratified squamous epithelium
C)
simple columnar epithelium
D)
connective tissue
Cilia have the function of removing foreign particles and mucus from the surface of the _____ system.
A)
digestive
B)
reproductive
C)
integumentary
D)
respiratory
The cells lining blood vessels and the lung alveoli are classed as _____ epithelium.
A)
columnar
B)
stratified squamous
C)
simple squamous
D)
cuboidal
The kidney tubules are lined with _____ epithelial cells.
A)
columnar
B)
cuboidal
C)
squamous
D)
ciliated
Which tissue is thin and specialized for the diffusion of gases and ions?
A)
cuboidal epithelial
B)
connective
C)
simple squamous epithelium
D)
simple columnar epithelium
The air sacs in the lungs are comprised of _____ cells.
A)
simple squamous
B)
simple columnar
C)
simple cuboidal
D)
transitional
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Simple _____ epithelial cells are specialized for secretion and are found in glands such as the pancreas.
A)
columnar
B)
cuboidal
C)
squamous
D)
transitional
The respiratory passages are lined with _____ cells.
A)
columnar
B)
cuboidal
C)
transitional
D)
pseudostratified columnar
The _____ lining of the urinary bladder allows it to stretch without tearing or losing integrity.
A)
cuboidal epithelium
B)
transitional epithelium
C)
muscle
D)
squamous epithelium
Which tissue has the functions of storing energy, acting as insulation, and protecting organs such as the heart.
A)
muscle
B)
reticular connective tissue
C)
adipose
D)
dense connective tissue
Most of the skeleton in a developing embryo is derived from _____ tissue.
A)
hyaline cartilage
B)
bone
C)
elastic cartilage
D)
fibrocartilage
The flexibility of the outer ear is due mainly to _____ tissue.
A)
hyaline
B)
elastic cartilage
C)
fibrocartilage
D)
epithelial
Anticodons on tRNA bind to codons on mRNA
A) True
B) False
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The _____ tissue can be moved voluntarily.
A)
epithelial
B)
cardiac muscle
C)
smooth muscle
D)
skeletal muscle
The term intercalated disk is used to describe special cell junctions in which tissue?
A)
nervous
B)
cardiac muscle
C)
smooth muscle
D)
connective
The outer layer of the skin is composed of ______________________.
A)
transitional epithelium
B)
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
C)
stratified squamous epithelium
D)
stratified columnar epithelium
What type of epithelium lines the urinary bladder and is capable of distention?
A)
stratified cuboidal epithelium
B)
stratified squamous epithelium
C)
transitional epithelium
D)
stratified columnar epithelium
A portion of DNA that encodes for a protein is called…
A) Gene
B) Genetic Code
C) Enzyme
D) DNA Polymerase
42. Which of the following is the proper order of DNA Replication/Protein Synthesis
A) Transcription, Translation, Proteins to form new DNA from existing DNA
B) Protein placement, Transcription, Translation
C) Translation, Transcription, DNA polymerase formation
D) Proteins to form new DNA from existing DNA, Translation, Transcription