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Download Biology Ch. 12 Vocab
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Biology Ch. 12 Vocab 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Across Down 5. decoding of a mRNA message into a polypeptide chain 6. copying process by which a cell duplicates its DNA 1. type of RNA molecule that trnasfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis 9. three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid 2. protein molecule around which DNA is tightly coiled in chromatin 11. group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to an mRNA codon 3. principal that bonds in DNA can form only between adenine and thymine and between guanine and cytosine 12. process by which one strain of bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria 4. enzyme similar to DNA polymerase that binds to DNA and separates the DNA strands during transcription 15. monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base 7. granular material visible within the nucleus; consists of DNA tightly coiled around proteins 16. virus that infects bacteria 8. region of DNA that indicates to an enzyme where to bind to make RNA 17. type of RNA that makes up the major part of ribosomes 19. expressed sequence of DNA; codes for a protein 10. enzyme involved in DNA replication that joins individual nucleotides to produce a DNA molecule 12. process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence in RNA 13. RNA molecule that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell 14. sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait 18. sequence of DNA that is not involved in coding for a protein