* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Reading Study Guide B
Agarose gel electrophoresis wikipedia , lookup
Epitranscriptome wikipedia , lookup
Maurice Wilkins wikipedia , lookup
Community fingerprinting wikipedia , lookup
RNA polymerase II holoenzyme wikipedia , lookup
Promoter (genetics) wikipedia , lookup
Genetic code wikipedia , lookup
Eukaryotic transcription wikipedia , lookup
List of types of proteins wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding RNA wikipedia , lookup
Biochemistry wikipedia , lookup
Molecular evolution wikipedia , lookup
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids wikipedia , lookup
Silencer (genetics) wikipedia , lookup
Point mutation wikipedia , lookup
Gene expression wikipedia , lookup
Transformation (genetics) wikipedia , lookup
Molecular cloning wikipedia , lookup
Transcriptional regulation wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
DNA supercoil wikipedia , lookup
CHAPTER 5 DNA and Modern Genetics SECTION DNA AND RNA ARE REQUIRED TO MAKE PROTEINS. 5.1 Reading Study Guide B BIG IDEA DNA is a set of instructions for making cell parts. KEY CONCEPT DNA and RNA are required to make proteins. Review Traits are passed on through genes. Take Notes I. DNA is the information molecule. (p. 135) 1. Fill in the main idea chart for the main idea shown. DNA does not actually perform any of the activities it has instructions for. A. Proteins and Amino Acids (p. 136) 2. How many amino acids are needed to make up the proteins found in the human body? ____________ 3. How is DNA related to the amino acids in the body? B. DNA and the Genetic Code (p. 136) 4. Draw an X on the location of the nucleotide bases on the DNA. Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company DNA is the information molecule. 254 CELLS AND HEREDITY, CHAPTER 5, READING STUDY GUIDE B slan-urb-a05 254 3/17/04, 4:02:06 PM C. Replication (p. 137) Above each nucleotide base, write the letter of the nucleotide that will match up to it. A 6. T G CHAPTER 5 DNA and Modern Genetics 5. T What is replicated during the process called replication? II. RNA is needed to make proteins. (p. 138) 7. Fill in the frame game for RNA. Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company RNA A. Transcription (p. 138) 8. Describe the DNA transcription process by completing each sentence. During transcription, DNA is used to make _______________________________________. Only _________________________________________________________ are transcribed. Many copies of RNA can be made from _________________________________________. B. Translation (p. 139) 9. How do ribosomes use mRNA molecules? CELLS AND HEREDITY, CHAPTER 5, READING STUDY GUIDE B 255 slan-urb-a05 255 3/17/04, 4:02:07 PM