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Transcript
Endocrine Test December 5 Review Sheet Know these hormones and their functions. prolactin oxytocin calcitonin FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) ACTH (adrenaocorticotropin hormone) AD (antidiuretic hormone) GH (growth Hormone) Know the location of the endocrine glands. All 10 of them. Know the events in a body temperature feedback loop What are lipid-based hormones called? A steroid hormones B hypothalamic hormones C amino—acid hormones , D glucagon Which endocrine gland maintains the body’s homeostatic set point at 37°C (98.6°F)? A hypothalamus C adrenal glands B pituitary gland D pancreas The chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands are A electrolytes B hormones C enzymes D Iacrimals Which of the following is not an example of an exocrine gland? A salivary glands B mammary glands 1 C sweat glands D adrenal glands When diagnosed at a young age, dwarfism is treated byA removal of the thyroid gland B radiation therapy C administering supplemental growth hormones D administering iodine supplements Which of the following glands plays a key role in maintaining proper glucose levels in the blood? A adrenal glands B pancreas C thymus gland D pineal gland Which of the following disorders is not associated with growth hormone imbalance? A acromegaly B dwarfism C diabetes D gigantism Another name for the hormone epinephrine isA calcitonin B oxytocin C adrenalin D prolactin Which endocrine gland is located in front of the trachea? A adrenal gland B pituitary gland C thymus gland D thyroid gland The hormone commonly referred to as adrenaline is secreted by which of the following? A pineal gland B pancreas _____________glands have ducts and are the counterpart to endocrine glands. A exocrine B thyroid C adrenal C adrenal cortex D none of the above D phylocrine Unusually tall height, along with enlargement of the hands, feet, and facial features, are common symptoms ofA acromegaly B hypothyroidism C Graves disease D goiter Which is hormone responsible for sperm production and the development of the male reproductive system? A progesterone C estrogen B testosterone D glycogen Which of the following is not a common symptom of Cushing’s syndrome? A weight gain B moon-shaped face C enlarged thyroid D hypertension TSH is secreted by the pituitary gland and acts on the A pancreas B testes C thymus gland D thyroid gland The hypothalamus is locatedA. just below and to the right of the liver B behind the sternum, above the diaphragm C. deep inside the brain D. inside the thyroid gland Which two hormones are stored in the posterior pituitary? A ADH and oxytocin B ADH and LH C TSH and oxytocin D LH and oxytocin Of the six hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, which two are not tropic? A TSH and FSH B prolactin and ACTH C ACTH and LH D prolactin and GH Hypocalcemia, or low blood calcium levels, can causeA diabetes B leukemia C elevated blood sugar levels D tetany Which of the following descriptions best describes the hormones secreted by the pituitary gland? A. They act directly on target tissues. B. They stimulate other endocrine glands. C. both A & B D. none of the above Which of the following glands does not secrete any hormones? A parathyroid B thyroid C hypothalamus D posterior pituitary Normal blood glucose levels fall in the range of 70 to mg/dL. and__?__. A 500 B 80 C 105 D 135 The hormone prolactin, which stimulates milk production in a nursing mother, is produced by theA adrenal gland B ovaries C pituitary gland D thyroid gland Parathryoid hormone raises concentrations of in the blood. A. calcium B. endorphins C. iron D. iodine