* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Name Period
Ancient Roman architecture wikipedia , lookup
Berber kings of Roman-era Tunisia wikipedia , lookup
Senatus consultum ultimum wikipedia , lookup
Travel in Classical antiquity wikipedia , lookup
Roman army of the late Republic wikipedia , lookup
Food and dining in the Roman Empire wikipedia , lookup
Roman economy wikipedia , lookup
Roman Republic wikipedia , lookup
Constitutional reforms of Sulla wikipedia , lookup
Romanization of Hispania wikipedia , lookup
Education in ancient Rome wikipedia , lookup
First secessio plebis wikipedia , lookup
Promagistrate wikipedia , lookup
Roman Kingdom wikipedia , lookup
History of the Constitution of the Roman Empire wikipedia , lookup
Roman historiography wikipedia , lookup
Rome (TV series) wikipedia , lookup
Roman agriculture wikipedia , lookup
Constitutional reforms of Augustus wikipedia , lookup
Cursus honorum wikipedia , lookup
Culture of ancient Rome wikipedia , lookup
Early Roman army wikipedia , lookup
Name ________________________ Period ____ Date ______________ Be able to describe the daily life of the Patricians and Plebeians Pats * * * Plebs wealthy landowners boys educated by private tutors Privileges: reserved seating at events * working class * powerful in a mob * most couldn’t write Identify Social Groups of Rome: a. b. c. d. Soldier Senator Women Slave __a__ __d__ __b__ __c__ had to serve at least 20 years could eventually buy freedom purple striped toga subject to authority of father/husband Throughout history, the government system of Rome changed often. Sequence the following types of government to reflect the order in which they existed in ancient Rome. __2___ republic __3___ dictatorship __1__ monarchy __4___ empire Identify what type of ruler each man was, and describe what each is remembered for. Type of Ruler Actions as Ruler Tarquin King - killed stepfather to gain power - ruled brutally Diocletian Emperor - split empire in two Constantine Emperor - religious freedom Compare & contrast Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar (at least 2 each) Julius - dictator Both Augustus - sole ruler - relationship With Cleopatra - angered senate -emperor - caused civil war - enemy of - helped the poor Cleopatra - made reforms - respected by Senate (new name) - assassinated - stopped conquering land Understand the Roman Republic and how it compares to the United States today Roman Republic 2 consuls (served for 1 year) Executive President and Vice President Senate Assembly of Centuries Council of Plebs Legislative Congress (House of Reps Senate) Praetors Judicial Supreme Court Review the Events of Punic Wars: Who fought and when? Rome vs. Carthage (264 BC – 146 BC) Key Ideas: First Punic War - fought over Sicily - Romans built navy by modeling ships after Carthaginian ships - Rome wins Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica Second Punic War - Hannibal comes over the Alps with elephants - Hannibal is winning in Rome, so Scipio takes his troops to Carthage - Rome wins, Hannibal commits suicide Third Punic War - Rome destroys and burns Carthage - Rome attacks Greece and Asia Religion: identify how each term played a role in Roman religion: Numina – different spirits that are found everywhere in nature Greek Gods – adopted by the Romans, and given Roman names Lararium – a shrine in the home where people worship and pray, contains “lares” (figures of ancestors) Temples- dedicated to a Roman god, where offerings and animal sacrifices occurred Animals Sacrifices – done by a special priest called a haruspex Vestal Virgins – female, religious workers who guard the holy flame of Vesta Define Persecuted. Identify TWO reasons why the Christians were persecuted in Ancient Rome. - To purposely and brutally harass, harm, or even kill someone simply because of their beliefs or a group to which they belong - Christians were persecuted because they wouldn’t worship and make sacrifices to the emperor as a god, or to the old gods Be able to identify and describe the Roman Achievements: Roads- 50,000 miles, built to drain water, Appian Way still used today Army- well trained and disciplined, organized into legions Time and Money- Julian calendar, sundial, coins with face on the front and national symbol on back Architecture- arches, domes, temples, bridges, concrete, columns Plumbing- aqueducts brought water into the city, sewer system brought water and waste out of the city Legal Administration- lawyers, judges and courts helped keep order Twelve Tables- first written code of law in Rome Entertainment and the arts- gladiators, chariot races, art theatre, and literature (kept Romans happy) Define the following terms: Triumverate- three rulers sharing equal power Principate- Augustus’ government; plebs, slaves, and freemen paid as government workers Pax Romana- Peace of Rome; lasted from the time of Augustus to next 200 years