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Unit 14 Ancient Rome- Part 1 Definition: Highlight Key Terms Republic A government created in Rome where the people elect leaders to govern them Rulers with almost absolute power Dictators plebeians patricians Aeneas Romulus and Remus Cincinnatus Magistrates The group of common people or peasants in Rome who were calling for changing the government where they had more of a say in how the city was run. Roman nobles who ran the government. Only they could be elected to office, so they help all political power A hero of Rome during the Trojan War who helped destroy Troy Brothers who are believed to be the founders of Rome One of Rome’s most famous dictators who was a farmer. The Romans chose him to be the leader to protect from invaders. After leading Rome to victory, he resigned and returned to farming. Government officials who were elected Consuls The title of the two most powerful magistrates Roman Senate A council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the city’s leader. veto Latin checks and balances Legions Punic Wars Hannibal Gaius Marius Lucius Cornelius Sulla Spartacus Gladiators To prohibit actions by other officials The language in Ancient Rome A method of balancing power A group of up to 6,000 soldiers A serious of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa Considered to be one of greatest generals. Started the 2nd Punic War and became the leader of Carthage. A consul of the Roman army who encouraged poor people to join the army. Before only people who owned property could fight. A consul who had conflicts with Marius that leads to a civil war in Rome. Defeated Marius and makes himself dictator of Rome who used power to punish enemies Former gladiator who rises up to demanded freedom. Is killed in battle and revolt ends. a person, often a slave or captive, who was armed with a sword or other weapon and forced to fight to the death in a public arena against another person or a wild animal, for the entertainment of the spectators. Reminds me of… Example/Sentence/Picture