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Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems Why are cells important? They do help us do what we Breakdown Move Grow Reproduce food Cells have jobs Some help move things around the organism Some fight disease Bacteria Smallest organisms on Earth Made of only one cell What are some advantages of being one cell? Disadvantages? Larger Organisms Made of many cells What are some advantages of being multi-celled? Disadvantages? Cell membrane Holds cell together Is a boundary Plants also have cell wall for support and protection Cytoplasm Like Jello/Where activities take place Organelles Each does a different job Nucleus Contains chromosomes (plan for cell) Vacuoles stores food, waste Mitochondria Where cellular respiration happens Food energy turned into energy cell can use Photosynthesis Makes food for cell Occurs in leaf cells Chloroplasts Makes leaves green Cells There are many different types Each has it’s own function Types of human cells: Nerve Muscle Bone Skin Fat Tissues Made up of many cells that work together and do the same job Some tissues in the human body include: Muscle Blood (liquid tissue) Skin Bone Organs Made up of many tissues that work together and do the same job Some organs in the human body include: Heart Brain Stomach Liver Lungs Organ Systems Made up of many organs that work together and do the same job Some organ systems in the human body include: Digestive Nervous Respiratory Circulatory Reproductive Flow Chart cell tissue organ organ system