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First Semester Honors Chemistry Exam Review (2011
First Semester Honors Chemistry Exam Review (2011

... 38. A spherical electron cloud surrounding an atomic nucleus would best represent which orbital (s)? 39. How many orbital shapes are in the first energy level? Second? Third? Fourth? What are they? 40. Both copper (atomic number 29) and chromium (atomic number 24) appear to break the pattern in the ...
Chapter 7
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... independently came to the same conclusion about how elements should be grouped in the periodic table. •Henry Moseley (1913) developed the concept of atomic numbers (the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom) ...
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... Beta Particle - a high-energy electron (x-rays) Beta Decay - when a neutron changes into a proton by releasing a beta particle. This forms a new element. Gamma Rays - high energy rays that do not contain particles (The Hulk) Ion - an atom that is no longer neutral because it has gained or lost elect ...
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Introduction to the Periodic Table

... electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom. ...
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Chapter 3: The Structure of Matter

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No Slide Title

... The metals in these two groups have similar outer electron configurations, with one electron in the outermost s orbital. Chemical properties are quite different due to difference in the ionization energy. ...
國立屏東教育大學95學年度研究所碩士班入學考試
國立屏東教育大學95學年度研究所碩士班入學考試

... 7. The diagram below is the Born-huber cycle for the formation of crystalline potassium fluoride. ...
Atomic Models
Atomic Models

... 2. Atoms from one element are _______________ in ________ and other properties. The atoms of an element are different in mass and properties from those of any other element. 3. Atoms of on element cannot be ________________ into atoms of another element. 4. _________________ are the chemical combina ...
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... 1. Most natural materials are mixtures of pure substances. 2. Pure substances are elements or compounds. 3. Law of constant composition-a compound always has the same composition. ...
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Chapter 8: Chemical Reactions and Physical Changes

... • Mass number: total protons and neutrons in an atom’s nucleus • Atomic mass: the average mass of a sample of atoms of that element found in nature • Periodic table: chart that arranges elements by atomic number into rows and columns according to similarities in their properties ...
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Regents Review Packet B2 Answer Key

... Base your answers to questions 4 through 6 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. Three elements, represented by D, E, and Q, are located in Period 3. Some properties of these elements are listed in the table below. A student's experimental result indicates that the density of ...
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Chem vocab quiz definitons

... Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer shell and control the elements reactivity. Molecule is the smallest particle of a compound that has all the properties of the compound. Compound is a pure substance that is made of two or more elements chemically bound together. Pure substances are bo ...
Periodic Trends
Periodic Trends

... the periodic table • Radius of the atom – Distance between the nucleus and outermost electrons ...
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First Semester Final - Review Questions

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Atom through Periodic Table Study Guide
Atom through Periodic Table Study Guide

... ____7. Determined the charge then calculated the mass of an electron in his oil drop experiment. ____8. Worked in Rutherford’s lab on the gold foil experiment, a graduate student who suggested that Rutherford should let Marsden get some lab experience. ____9. Believed that the world was made of mat ...
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... 1. What is the claim to fame for the proton? 2. What is the claim to fame for the electron? 3. What is the claim to fame for the neutron? 4. What is the mass of each of the following particles?: proton; neutron; electron. 5. What is the charge for each of the following particles?: proton; neutron; e ...
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What is Matter? Anything that can be smelled, tasted, touched… Has

... First organized using the known properties from other chemists like Stanislao Cannizzaro, Dmitri Mendeleev created the table of elements in 1869 of elements Organized horizontally Indicates # of electron levels of elements Organized vertically Indicates # of electrons in outer cloud (# of P+) (Often ...
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Bonding Intro - Liberty Union High School District

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... a) an element which has 5 electrons in each atom b) an element which has 5 electrons in its outer energy level c) an element for which the second energy level is completely filled d) an element which forms ions by gaining only one electron e) how many elements are there in the sixth period? f) the e ...
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Test 2 Review Test 2 Review (15-16)_2

... (18) ____________ How many of these elements are gases at 0 degrees Celsius? (19) ____________ How many of these elements are metalloids? (20) ____________ How many of these elements are NON-metals and solids? (21) ____________ Write the symbol of the element that would have the most similar propert ...
Atom - Sites
Atom - Sites

... atoms join together chemically. •Combinations of two or more different elements are called compounds. •All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. (ex. H2O vs. O2) •Molecules can also join together to form larger molecules. •Many, many repeating small molecules joined together f ...
Name Date Class Chapter 6 – The Periodic Table Guided Reading
Name Date Class Chapter 6 – The Periodic Table Guided Reading

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Vocabulary for Periodic Table

... 7) Isotope: atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons. 8) Ion: when an atom loses or gains electrons. 9) Atomic mass: the average mass of the atoms in an element. 10) Periodic Table: a table of elements, arranged by atomic number, that shows the patterns in their properties. ...
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Ununennium

Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 119 and symbol Uue. Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element in the eighth period.Ununennium is the element with the lowest atomic number that has not yet been synthesized. To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkali metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkali metals, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and francium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, ununennium is expected to be less reactive than caesium and francium and be closer in behavior to potassium or rubidium, and while it should show the characteristic +1 oxidation state of the alkali metals, it is also predicted to show the +3 oxidation state unknown in any other alkali metal.
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