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12.4 Mutations
12.4 Mutations

... ...
Transcription & Translation PowerPoint
Transcription & Translation PowerPoint

... A certain gene codes for a polypeptide that is 120 amino acids long. Approximately how many nucleotides long is the mRNA that codes for this polypeptide likely to be? A. ...
Gene Polypeptide - Grayslake Central High School
Gene Polypeptide - Grayslake Central High School

... ...
DNA
DNA

... • You are now using U’s no T’s. • RNA polymerase – Enzyme that brings in RNA nucleotides to match up with DNA ...
Document
Document

... • The Shine–Dalgarno consensus sequence in bacterial cells is recognized by the small unit of ribosome. • The Kozak sequence in eukaryotic cells facilitates the identification of the start codon. ...
2. Where does translation take place
2. Where does translation take place

... 5. What is the role of ribosomes in protein production? 6. Below you’ll be given an mRNA codon. Write down the tRNA anticodon and the corresponding amino acid that the codon codes for. You will need the handout Genetic Code. mRNA codon tRNA anticodon Amino acid (AA) UAC CGU AUG UUC AAA AUU AAC CCA ...
RNA and Protein Synthesis Notes
RNA and Protein Synthesis Notes

... •Ribosome continues to move along the mRNA _______________ •Each AA bonds w/ the next AA •Ribosome reaches a _______________ codon •_______________ is _______________ from _______________ DNA ...
Distinguish between these 3 root types: - mvhs
Distinguish between these 3 root types: - mvhs

... Codon– A series of _____ (number) nucleotides on the mRNA. Each codon codes for a particular ________ __________. ...
Translation Notes
Translation Notes

... Translation converts an mRNA transcript into a polypeptide. The process consists of three repeating steps. (Figure on board) ...
CentralDogmaNotes
CentralDogmaNotes

... • The DNA inherited by an organism leads to specific traits by dictating the synthesis of proteins • Gene expression, the process by which DNA directs protein synthesis, includes two stages: transcription and translation ...
Chapter 14 – RNA molecules and RNA processing
Chapter 14 – RNA molecules and RNA processing

... polypeptide ...
DNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
DNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

... -Nucleotides are composed of ribose sugar, ,and a nitrogen base RNA STRUCTURE ...
Document
Document

... a. nitrogen-containing base b. amino acid c. sugar d. enzyme 2. ___In RNA, thymine is replaced by: a. adenine b. guanine c. cytosine d. uracil 3. ___The type of RNA that carries the instructions for making a protein is called: a. mRNA b. pRNA c. rRNA d. tRNA 4. ___In eukaryotic cells, RNA is copied ...
BIO 103 - Genes
BIO 103 - Genes

... – amino acids carried by the acceptor arm – the anticodon loop 3 nucleotides complementary to mRNA codons ...
The sequence of amino acids
The sequence of amino acids

... multiple translation on the same mRNA strand may be required to enable a protein to perform its specific function ...
DNA -> RNA -> Proteins
DNA -> RNA -> Proteins

... and bulky molecules, it does not travel well, so when it wants to make a protein it makes and mRNA copy of the instructions ...
LEARNING GOALS - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Main Idea
LEARNING GOALS - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Main Idea

... Memorization of the genetic code is beyond the scope of the course and the AP Exam. o tRNA brings the correct amino acid to the correct place on the mRNA. o The amino acid is transferred to the growing peptide chain. o The process continues along the mRNA until a “stop” codon is reached. o The proce ...
Book 11.5 HB Questions
Book 11.5 HB Questions

... 4. The triplet of bases on the end of a tRNA molecule is called a(an) _________________________. 5. The process of joining exons together to form an mRNA molecule is called _________________________. 6. During transcription, the _________________________ between base pairs are broken. 7. A mutation ...
Ch 17 From Gene to Protei
Ch 17 From Gene to Protei

... c. the 5' caps are removed from the mRNA. d. the DNA introns are removed from the template. e. DNA nucleases have isolated the transcription unit. 2. All of the following are true of a codon except? a. It consists of three nucleotides. b. It may code for the same amino acid as another codon. c. It n ...
Do Now: - South Orange
Do Now: - South Orange

... • Where is DNA found? • What organelle makes proteins? Where is it found? • How will the necessary information to make proteins get from the nucleus to the ribosome? ...
Chapter 15: Protein Synthesis
Chapter 15: Protein Synthesis

... • Protein synthesis is carried out in three distinct stages: transcription; translation; and protein folding ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Transfer RNA (tRNA) leaves the nucleus, binds to the amino acid specified by it’s anticodon and transfers it to the ribisome where it meets up with mRNA to assemble a protein. ...
Sentence Synthesis Instructions RNA polymerase Instructions, cont
Sentence Synthesis Instructions RNA polymerase Instructions, cont

... • Each group should have the following information on a sheet of paper that can be handed in: – The mRNA sequence from the DNA (NOT the DNA sequence) – The codons from the mRNA – The correct sequence of words to make a sentence ...
Biology Ch 10 How Proteins are Made
Biology Ch 10 How Proteins are Made

... • Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules deliver the proper amino acids to the ribosome • Each codon codes for a specific amino acid • tRNA molecules have an anti-codon that matches the codon • The delivered AA attaches to the chain adding to the polymer (protein) ...
Distinguish between mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA. What molecule does
Distinguish between mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA. What molecule does

... information carried by a gene. mRNA is transcribed from a DNA template, and carries information to the sites of protein synthesis: the ribosome. ...
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