Transcription & Translation PowerPoint
... A certain gene codes for a polypeptide that is 120 amino acids long. Approximately how many nucleotides long is the mRNA that codes for this polypeptide likely to be? A. ...
... A certain gene codes for a polypeptide that is 120 amino acids long. Approximately how many nucleotides long is the mRNA that codes for this polypeptide likely to be? A. ...
DNA
... • You are now using U’s no T’s. • RNA polymerase – Enzyme that brings in RNA nucleotides to match up with DNA ...
... • You are now using U’s no T’s. • RNA polymerase – Enzyme that brings in RNA nucleotides to match up with DNA ...
Document
... • The Shine–Dalgarno consensus sequence in bacterial cells is recognized by the small unit of ribosome. • The Kozak sequence in eukaryotic cells facilitates the identification of the start codon. ...
... • The Shine–Dalgarno consensus sequence in bacterial cells is recognized by the small unit of ribosome. • The Kozak sequence in eukaryotic cells facilitates the identification of the start codon. ...
2. Where does translation take place
... 5. What is the role of ribosomes in protein production? 6. Below you’ll be given an mRNA codon. Write down the tRNA anticodon and the corresponding amino acid that the codon codes for. You will need the handout Genetic Code. mRNA codon tRNA anticodon Amino acid (AA) UAC CGU AUG UUC AAA AUU AAC CCA ...
... 5. What is the role of ribosomes in protein production? 6. Below you’ll be given an mRNA codon. Write down the tRNA anticodon and the corresponding amino acid that the codon codes for. You will need the handout Genetic Code. mRNA codon tRNA anticodon Amino acid (AA) UAC CGU AUG UUC AAA AUU AAC CCA ...
RNA and Protein Synthesis Notes
... •Ribosome continues to move along the mRNA _______________ •Each AA bonds w/ the next AA •Ribosome reaches a _______________ codon •_______________ is _______________ from _______________ DNA ...
... •Ribosome continues to move along the mRNA _______________ •Each AA bonds w/ the next AA •Ribosome reaches a _______________ codon •_______________ is _______________ from _______________ DNA ...
Distinguish between these 3 root types: - mvhs
... Codon– A series of _____ (number) nucleotides on the mRNA. Each codon codes for a particular ________ __________. ...
... Codon– A series of _____ (number) nucleotides on the mRNA. Each codon codes for a particular ________ __________. ...
Translation Notes
... Translation converts an mRNA transcript into a polypeptide. The process consists of three repeating steps. (Figure on board) ...
... Translation converts an mRNA transcript into a polypeptide. The process consists of three repeating steps. (Figure on board) ...
CentralDogmaNotes
... • The DNA inherited by an organism leads to specific traits by dictating the synthesis of proteins • Gene expression, the process by which DNA directs protein synthesis, includes two stages: transcription and translation ...
... • The DNA inherited by an organism leads to specific traits by dictating the synthesis of proteins • Gene expression, the process by which DNA directs protein synthesis, includes two stages: transcription and translation ...
DNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
... -Nucleotides are composed of ribose sugar, ,and a nitrogen base RNA STRUCTURE ...
... -Nucleotides are composed of ribose sugar, ,and a nitrogen base RNA STRUCTURE ...
Document
... a. nitrogen-containing base b. amino acid c. sugar d. enzyme 2. ___In RNA, thymine is replaced by: a. adenine b. guanine c. cytosine d. uracil 3. ___The type of RNA that carries the instructions for making a protein is called: a. mRNA b. pRNA c. rRNA d. tRNA 4. ___In eukaryotic cells, RNA is copied ...
... a. nitrogen-containing base b. amino acid c. sugar d. enzyme 2. ___In RNA, thymine is replaced by: a. adenine b. guanine c. cytosine d. uracil 3. ___The type of RNA that carries the instructions for making a protein is called: a. mRNA b. pRNA c. rRNA d. tRNA 4. ___In eukaryotic cells, RNA is copied ...
BIO 103 - Genes
... – amino acids carried by the acceptor arm – the anticodon loop 3 nucleotides complementary to mRNA codons ...
... – amino acids carried by the acceptor arm – the anticodon loop 3 nucleotides complementary to mRNA codons ...
The sequence of amino acids
... multiple translation on the same mRNA strand may be required to enable a protein to perform its specific function ...
... multiple translation on the same mRNA strand may be required to enable a protein to perform its specific function ...
DNA -> RNA -> Proteins
... and bulky molecules, it does not travel well, so when it wants to make a protein it makes and mRNA copy of the instructions ...
... and bulky molecules, it does not travel well, so when it wants to make a protein it makes and mRNA copy of the instructions ...
LEARNING GOALS - PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Main Idea
... Memorization of the genetic code is beyond the scope of the course and the AP Exam. o tRNA brings the correct amino acid to the correct place on the mRNA. o The amino acid is transferred to the growing peptide chain. o The process continues along the mRNA until a “stop” codon is reached. o The proce ...
... Memorization of the genetic code is beyond the scope of the course and the AP Exam. o tRNA brings the correct amino acid to the correct place on the mRNA. o The amino acid is transferred to the growing peptide chain. o The process continues along the mRNA until a “stop” codon is reached. o The proce ...
Book 11.5 HB Questions
... 4. The triplet of bases on the end of a tRNA molecule is called a(an) _________________________. 5. The process of joining exons together to form an mRNA molecule is called _________________________. 6. During transcription, the _________________________ between base pairs are broken. 7. A mutation ...
... 4. The triplet of bases on the end of a tRNA molecule is called a(an) _________________________. 5. The process of joining exons together to form an mRNA molecule is called _________________________. 6. During transcription, the _________________________ between base pairs are broken. 7. A mutation ...
Ch 17 From Gene to Protei
... c. the 5' caps are removed from the mRNA. d. the DNA introns are removed from the template. e. DNA nucleases have isolated the transcription unit. 2. All of the following are true of a codon except? a. It consists of three nucleotides. b. It may code for the same amino acid as another codon. c. It n ...
... c. the 5' caps are removed from the mRNA. d. the DNA introns are removed from the template. e. DNA nucleases have isolated the transcription unit. 2. All of the following are true of a codon except? a. It consists of three nucleotides. b. It may code for the same amino acid as another codon. c. It n ...
Do Now: - South Orange
... • Where is DNA found? • What organelle makes proteins? Where is it found? • How will the necessary information to make proteins get from the nucleus to the ribosome? ...
... • Where is DNA found? • What organelle makes proteins? Where is it found? • How will the necessary information to make proteins get from the nucleus to the ribosome? ...
Chapter 15: Protein Synthesis
... • Protein synthesis is carried out in three distinct stages: transcription; translation; and protein folding ...
... • Protein synthesis is carried out in three distinct stages: transcription; translation; and protein folding ...
No Slide Title
... Transfer RNA (tRNA) leaves the nucleus, binds to the amino acid specified by it’s anticodon and transfers it to the ribisome where it meets up with mRNA to assemble a protein. ...
... Transfer RNA (tRNA) leaves the nucleus, binds to the amino acid specified by it’s anticodon and transfers it to the ribisome where it meets up with mRNA to assemble a protein. ...
Sentence Synthesis Instructions RNA polymerase Instructions, cont
... • Each group should have the following information on a sheet of paper that can be handed in: – The mRNA sequence from the DNA (NOT the DNA sequence) – The codons from the mRNA – The correct sequence of words to make a sentence ...
... • Each group should have the following information on a sheet of paper that can be handed in: – The mRNA sequence from the DNA (NOT the DNA sequence) – The codons from the mRNA – The correct sequence of words to make a sentence ...
Biology Ch 10 How Proteins are Made
... • Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules deliver the proper amino acids to the ribosome • Each codon codes for a specific amino acid • tRNA molecules have an anti-codon that matches the codon • The delivered AA attaches to the chain adding to the polymer (protein) ...
... • Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules deliver the proper amino acids to the ribosome • Each codon codes for a specific amino acid • tRNA molecules have an anti-codon that matches the codon • The delivered AA attaches to the chain adding to the polymer (protein) ...
Distinguish between mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA. What molecule does
... information carried by a gene. mRNA is transcribed from a DNA template, and carries information to the sites of protein synthesis: the ribosome. ...
... information carried by a gene. mRNA is transcribed from a DNA template, and carries information to the sites of protein synthesis: the ribosome. ...