CP Biology
... Study Guide 1. Organic compounds- contain both ___C_ & __H___. Found in living but not nonliving. 2. Inorganic compounds- contain C, OR H, or neither. Found in BOTH living and nonliving. 3. The most common elements in living things are C, H, O, N, P 4. Carbon is so interesting/versatile because it: ...
... Study Guide 1. Organic compounds- contain both ___C_ & __H___. Found in living but not nonliving. 2. Inorganic compounds- contain C, OR H, or neither. Found in BOTH living and nonliving. 3. The most common elements in living things are C, H, O, N, P 4. Carbon is so interesting/versatile because it: ...
Proseminar 3: Questions and Answers
... Answer: FK: Ketogenesis is indirectly controlled by insulin and glucagon. In fasting conditions insulin is low and glucagon is high; in the liver, glycolysis will be downregulated, and gluconeogenesis is turned on; at the same time lipolysis in the adipose tissue is triggered, so free fatty acids ar ...
... Answer: FK: Ketogenesis is indirectly controlled by insulin and glucagon. In fasting conditions insulin is low and glucagon is high; in the liver, glycolysis will be downregulated, and gluconeogenesis is turned on; at the same time lipolysis in the adipose tissue is triggered, so free fatty acids ar ...
Slide 1
... • Imbedded in the inner mitochondria membrane are a series of electron carriers. These electron carriers pass electrons from NADH and FADH to one another down a red-ox stairway. The net result of this series of step-wise electron exchanges is to pump H+ (protons) out of the matrix into the outer com ...
... • Imbedded in the inner mitochondria membrane are a series of electron carriers. These electron carriers pass electrons from NADH and FADH to one another down a red-ox stairway. The net result of this series of step-wise electron exchanges is to pump H+ (protons) out of the matrix into the outer com ...
Substrate Metabolism – Rest vs Stress
... - rest = basal metabolic rate + minimal exercise - major stress = 50% burn - aim = to preserve plasma glucose levels for brain metabolism. REST - least expensive form of energy production utilized: carbohydrate -> fat -> protein in decreasing ratios. Carbohydrate Sources ...
... - rest = basal metabolic rate + minimal exercise - major stress = 50% burn - aim = to preserve plasma glucose levels for brain metabolism. REST - least expensive form of energy production utilized: carbohydrate -> fat -> protein in decreasing ratios. Carbohydrate Sources ...
Chapter 1
... Lipid, & Protein Metabolism • TCA cycle & electron transport chain - common to all 3 • This catabolic pathway also: – Produces CO2 for carboxylation & C for other needs – Provides common intermediates – Provides citrate & malate for lipogenesis 2009 Cengage-Wadsworth ...
... Lipid, & Protein Metabolism • TCA cycle & electron transport chain - common to all 3 • This catabolic pathway also: – Produces CO2 for carboxylation & C for other needs – Provides common intermediates – Provides citrate & malate for lipogenesis 2009 Cengage-Wadsworth ...
C383 Study Guide for the Final Exam Spring 2017 Basic Information
... molecule that you store in your liver. Circle the pathways/cycles below that are part of this overall transformation. Cross out any that are not. Gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, glycogen synthesis, glycolysis, citric acid cycle B. Trace the metabolic path of this glutamate molecule throu ...
... molecule that you store in your liver. Circle the pathways/cycles below that are part of this overall transformation. Cross out any that are not. Gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, glycogen synthesis, glycolysis, citric acid cycle B. Trace the metabolic path of this glutamate molecule throu ...
Group A_lipid - UniMAP Portal
... 1. TAGs are hydrophobic, they coalesce into compact, anhydrous droplets within cells. Adipocyte stores TAG. - Glycogen binds to water- the anhydrous TAG store equivalent amount of energy in about 1-8th of glycogen vol. 2. TAG are less oxidized than carbohydrate. TAG release more energy when they are ...
... 1. TAGs are hydrophobic, they coalesce into compact, anhydrous droplets within cells. Adipocyte stores TAG. - Glycogen binds to water- the anhydrous TAG store equivalent amount of energy in about 1-8th of glycogen vol. 2. TAG are less oxidized than carbohydrate. TAG release more energy when they are ...
SYNTHESIS OF FATTY ACID Acetyl
... Double bonds are introduced into long-chain acyl-CoAs through an electron-transfer process coupled to the reduction of molecular oxygen Reaction catalyzed by a complex of membrane-bound enzymes Double bonds inserted such that the new double bond is three carbons closer to the CoA group, and never be ...
... Double bonds are introduced into long-chain acyl-CoAs through an electron-transfer process coupled to the reduction of molecular oxygen Reaction catalyzed by a complex of membrane-bound enzymes Double bonds inserted such that the new double bond is three carbons closer to the CoA group, and never be ...
H 2 O - cloudfront.net
... – “S” – storage: This type of proteins are found in seeds and eggs. Provides a source of amino acids for developing plants and animals. – “S” – signal: This type of proteins are responsible for cell communication. Includes insulin & other hormones – “C” – contractile: found mostly in muscle; Respons ...
... – “S” – storage: This type of proteins are found in seeds and eggs. Provides a source of amino acids for developing plants and animals. – “S” – signal: This type of proteins are responsible for cell communication. Includes insulin & other hormones – “C” – contractile: found mostly in muscle; Respons ...
Macromolecules 1
... polymers are broken down by adding H2O 1. a hydrogen and a hydroxyl group from a split water molecule attaches ...
... polymers are broken down by adding H2O 1. a hydrogen and a hydroxyl group from a split water molecule attaches ...
Chem*3560 Lecture 22: Fatty acid desaturation Relationship of
... Animals also possess a fatty acid 5/6-desaturase, but lack desaturase for higher numbered positions. The fatty acid arachidonate, 20:4 (∆ ∆ 5, 8, 11, 14) is specifically required as precursor for an important class of cellular signalling molecules called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins and other eico ...
... Animals also possess a fatty acid 5/6-desaturase, but lack desaturase for higher numbered positions. The fatty acid arachidonate, 20:4 (∆ ∆ 5, 8, 11, 14) is specifically required as precursor for an important class of cellular signalling molecules called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins and other eico ...
Exam Name___________________________________
... 1) Why are triacylglycerols able to provide more energy than carbohydrates (gram for gram)? A) The triacylglycerols are less soluble in water than the carbohydrates. B) The carbohydrates contain fewer carbon-carbon bonds. C) The carbohydrates are already in a more oxidized state than the triacylglyc ...
... 1) Why are triacylglycerols able to provide more energy than carbohydrates (gram for gram)? A) The triacylglycerols are less soluble in water than the carbohydrates. B) The carbohydrates contain fewer carbon-carbon bonds. C) The carbohydrates are already in a more oxidized state than the triacylglyc ...
Q01to05
... D. Conversion of oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA to citrate Krebs Cycle – mitochondrial E. Conversion of acetyl-CoA into ketone bodies ketone body formation – liver mitochondrial ...
... D. Conversion of oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA to citrate Krebs Cycle – mitochondrial E. Conversion of acetyl-CoA into ketone bodies ketone body formation – liver mitochondrial ...
3.2 Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins
... • Molecules are either organic or inorganic • All organic molecules contain Carbon, but not everything with C is organic ...
... • Molecules are either organic or inorganic • All organic molecules contain Carbon, but not everything with C is organic ...
Practice Exam II
... a. Saturated b. Hydrogenated c. Monounsaturated d. Polyunsaturated 2. During the first few days of a fast, what energy source provides about 90% of the glucose needed to fuel the body? a. Protein b. Ketones c. Glycogen d. Triglycerides 3. Which of the following is used to supplement some of the fuel ...
... a. Saturated b. Hydrogenated c. Monounsaturated d. Polyunsaturated 2. During the first few days of a fast, what energy source provides about 90% of the glucose needed to fuel the body? a. Protein b. Ketones c. Glycogen d. Triglycerides 3. Which of the following is used to supplement some of the fuel ...
CHM 105 - Test 3 Review
... 23. Give two other names for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. 24. Glycolysis begins with the molecule _____________ and ends with the molecule ______________. 25. What organelle produces most of the cell’s ATP? By what pathway? 26. The conversion of glucose to CO2 yields approximately ____ ATP. 2 ...
... 23. Give two other names for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. 24. Glycolysis begins with the molecule _____________ and ends with the molecule ______________. 25. What organelle produces most of the cell’s ATP? By what pathway? 26. The conversion of glucose to CO2 yields approximately ____ ATP. 2 ...
3rd Fall - rci.rutgers.edu
... A) Driven by the difference in transmembrane solute concentration; B) Driven by ATP; C) Not saturable by the transported substrate; D) Driven by an electrochemical proton gradient; E) Not specific with respect to the substrate. 7. Which type of membrane transport systems uses ATP hydrolysis as an en ...
... A) Driven by the difference in transmembrane solute concentration; B) Driven by ATP; C) Not saturable by the transported substrate; D) Driven by an electrochemical proton gradient; E) Not specific with respect to the substrate. 7. Which type of membrane transport systems uses ATP hydrolysis as an en ...
The Mac Daddies of Molecules
... They will not dissolve in water. They are made of fatty acids & glycerol They are fats,steroids,oils and waxes Examples are margarine, shortening, meats, olive oil, peanut oil Lipids are used for storing energy (why it pays to have some fat on you!) ...
... They will not dissolve in water. They are made of fatty acids & glycerol They are fats,steroids,oils and waxes Examples are margarine, shortening, meats, olive oil, peanut oil Lipids are used for storing energy (why it pays to have some fat on you!) ...
Fatty acid synthesis
... Palmitoyl-CoA, the product of Fatty Acid Synthase, promotes the inactive conformation of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (diagram above), diminishing production of malonyl-CoA, the precursor of fatty acid synthesis. This is an example of ...
... Palmitoyl-CoA, the product of Fatty Acid Synthase, promotes the inactive conformation of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (diagram above), diminishing production of malonyl-CoA, the precursor of fatty acid synthesis. This is an example of ...
Macromolecule WebQuest
... You will also need your notes and textbook Carbohydrates: click on From maple syrup to sucrose 1. Sucrose is made of two _________ = __________and ____________ 2. Two monomers combine through a process known as __________ to make a ____________. 3. Draw the molecular structures for glucose and fruct ...
... You will also need your notes and textbook Carbohydrates: click on From maple syrup to sucrose 1. Sucrose is made of two _________ = __________and ____________ 2. Two monomers combine through a process known as __________ to make a ____________. 3. Draw the molecular structures for glucose and fruct ...
Structure and Function of Macromolecules
... • Lipids: A group of polymers that have one characteristic in common, they do not mix with water. They are hydrophobic. Some important groups are fats, phospholipids, and steroids. ...
... • Lipids: A group of polymers that have one characteristic in common, they do not mix with water. They are hydrophobic. Some important groups are fats, phospholipids, and steroids. ...
Q4 Describe the body`s mechanisms for regulating
... Acts in the liver to stimulate breakdown of stored glycogen deposits to G-‐6-‐P and then glucose Acts in peripheral skeletal muscle and adipose tissue to breakdown peripheral glycogen deposits to pyruvate ...
... Acts in the liver to stimulate breakdown of stored glycogen deposits to G-‐6-‐P and then glucose Acts in peripheral skeletal muscle and adipose tissue to breakdown peripheral glycogen deposits to pyruvate ...
