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Sections 5.3-5.5 - BridgesToLiteracy.com
... To Sum It All Up!! Lipids have little or no affinity for water Key types of lips are fats, phospholipids and steroids 3 fatty acids + glycerol = triacylglycerol Carbon skeleton – hydrogen atoms = unsaturated fatty acid A fat’s main purpose is to store energy Many hormones are steroids. ...
... To Sum It All Up!! Lipids have little or no affinity for water Key types of lips are fats, phospholipids and steroids 3 fatty acids + glycerol = triacylglycerol Carbon skeleton – hydrogen atoms = unsaturated fatty acid A fat’s main purpose is to store energy Many hormones are steroids. ...
MS Word - Wonderstruck
... The precise content and the sequence of amino acids making up a specific protein is determined by the sequence of the bases in the gene that encodes that protein. The resulting chemical properties of the protein determine its biological activity. ...
... The precise content and the sequence of amino acids making up a specific protein is determined by the sequence of the bases in the gene that encodes that protein. The resulting chemical properties of the protein determine its biological activity. ...
Biochemistry - Circle of Docs
... 4. Beta 1,4 bonds are found in a. Lactose 5. How many ATP’s are produced anaerobically a. 2 6. Which is a pyrimidine a. KING TUCK 7. Which is a secondary structure a. Sequence of amino acids b. Alpha helix c. Myoglobin d. Hemoglobin 8. Which carries the most cholesterol a. HDL b. LDL c. VLDL d. Chyl ...
... 4. Beta 1,4 bonds are found in a. Lactose 5. How many ATP’s are produced anaerobically a. 2 6. Which is a pyrimidine a. KING TUCK 7. Which is a secondary structure a. Sequence of amino acids b. Alpha helix c. Myoglobin d. Hemoglobin 8. Which carries the most cholesterol a. HDL b. LDL c. VLDL d. Chyl ...
Inorganic vs. Organic Compounds Carbon Compounds Polymerize
... – Ex. Starch – a polysaccharide plants use to store energy; many glucose molecules bonded together. – Ex. Glycogen - stored form of glucose from starch; stored for energy in liver of animals. – Ex. Cellulose – chains of glucose, structurally different from starch, tough flexible molecule found in pl ...
... – Ex. Starch – a polysaccharide plants use to store energy; many glucose molecules bonded together. – Ex. Glycogen - stored form of glucose from starch; stored for energy in liver of animals. – Ex. Cellulose – chains of glucose, structurally different from starch, tough flexible molecule found in pl ...
Biochemistry Test Review Guide
... 20. Distinguish among monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. 21. Give 3 examples of monosaccharides. (know where each comes from) 22. Give 3 examples of disaccharides. (know what 2 monosaccharides each is made from) 23. Give 3 examples of polysaccharides. (know the function of each) 24. ...
... 20. Distinguish among monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. 21. Give 3 examples of monosaccharides. (know where each comes from) 22. Give 3 examples of disaccharides. (know what 2 monosaccharides each is made from) 23. Give 3 examples of polysaccharides. (know the function of each) 24. ...
Chapter 3: Organic Molecules
... organic molecules. However, attached to these carbon atoms are combinations of other elements, including carbon. These are known as functional groups. ...
... organic molecules. However, attached to these carbon atoms are combinations of other elements, including carbon. These are known as functional groups. ...
macromolecules
... • Differences in R groups produce the 20 different amino acids. • The amino acids are grouped according to the properties of their side chains as follows: 1. Nonpolar: the amino acids that have hydrophobic R ...
... • Differences in R groups produce the 20 different amino acids. • The amino acids are grouped according to the properties of their side chains as follows: 1. Nonpolar: the amino acids that have hydrophobic R ...
in the fatty acid
... • living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds • carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and diverse molecules • proteins, DNA, carbohydrates, and other molecules that distinguish living matter are all composed of carbon compounds ...
... • living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds • carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and diverse molecules • proteins, DNA, carbohydrates, and other molecules that distinguish living matter are all composed of carbon compounds ...
Exam 1
... 28. The _________________________ model of enzyme/substrate binding is inadequate because the molecules are not static; substrate binding causes an induced fit. ...
... 28. The _________________________ model of enzyme/substrate binding is inadequate because the molecules are not static; substrate binding causes an induced fit. ...
Nucleic Acids - cpprashanths Chemistry
... transfers information from the DNA to the ribosomes - carries a protein recipe to the ribosome -ribosomes are structures in a cell ...
... transfers information from the DNA to the ribosomes - carries a protein recipe to the ribosome -ribosomes are structures in a cell ...
1 Biology - Organic Chemistry Notes Name Date Organic Chemistry
... proteins. Protein molecules are long, usually folded chains made from 20 different kinds of amino acids in a specific sequence. This sequence influences the shape of the protein. The shape of the protein, in tern determines its function. -------------------------------------------------------------- ...
... proteins. Protein molecules are long, usually folded chains made from 20 different kinds of amino acids in a specific sequence. This sequence influences the shape of the protein. The shape of the protein, in tern determines its function. -------------------------------------------------------------- ...
The Chemistry of Life
... that are well suited for their structural role. Chitin is a nitrogen- containing polysaccharide that is the main component in the hard outer shells of shrimp, lobsters, and some insects. ...
... that are well suited for their structural role. Chitin is a nitrogen- containing polysaccharide that is the main component in the hard outer shells of shrimp, lobsters, and some insects. ...
Station 1: Carbon Compounds
... Station 1: Carbon Compounds- Close Reading/ Annotate: Organic chemistry is the study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms. Carbon compounds are also called organic compounds. Many of the molecules in living things are so large that they are known as macromolecules. Macromolecules ...
... Station 1: Carbon Compounds- Close Reading/ Annotate: Organic chemistry is the study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms. Carbon compounds are also called organic compounds. Many of the molecules in living things are so large that they are known as macromolecules. Macromolecules ...
The Necessities of Life
... An organism’s home contains all the things it needs to live. Some living things need a large amount of space. Some living things live their entire life in one place. Space on earth is limited. Often organisms have to compete for the things they need. ...
... An organism’s home contains all the things it needs to live. Some living things need a large amount of space. Some living things live their entire life in one place. Space on earth is limited. Often organisms have to compete for the things they need. ...
AP BIOLOGY Chapter 4 - Livonia Public Schools
... Name the subunit used to build nucleic acids which consists of a pentose sugar, nitrogen base, and a phosphate group. ...
... Name the subunit used to build nucleic acids which consists of a pentose sugar, nitrogen base, and a phosphate group. ...
single bonds between carbons
... Some enzymes are pure protein, some have a cofactor, usually a metal ion or an organic molecule derived from vitamins Enzymes are chemically specific ...
... Some enzymes are pure protein, some have a cofactor, usually a metal ion or an organic molecule derived from vitamins Enzymes are chemically specific ...
Pulsatílla praténsis
... Amino acids are one of the physiologically important groups of compounds, taking part in synthesis of specific tissue proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids, fats, hormones and other compounds necessary for living organisms. They are capable of maintaining normal function of organs and systems at extreme ...
... Amino acids are one of the physiologically important groups of compounds, taking part in synthesis of specific tissue proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids, fats, hormones and other compounds necessary for living organisms. They are capable of maintaining normal function of organs and systems at extreme ...
test-sci-method-chem..
... 64. The study of the interactions of living organisms with one another and with the nonliving part of their environment is called ____________________. 65. Every living organism is composed of one or more ____________________. 66. All cells have the same basic ____________________. 67. Some organism ...
... 64. The study of the interactions of living organisms with one another and with the nonliving part of their environment is called ____________________. 65. Every living organism is composed of one or more ____________________. 66. All cells have the same basic ____________________. 67. Some organism ...
BIOL 101 Cellular Respiration I. Organic Molecules A. Energy input
... - cellular respiration - 2 step process (remove e- then use) II. Glycolysis (first step) - in cytoplasm A. Splitting of glucose 1. 9 enzyme-catalyzed reactions 2. glucose → two 3-C molecules 3. pyruvate B. Substrate-level phosphorylation 1. transfer of high-energy Pi to ADP 2. net gain of ____ ATP p ...
... - cellular respiration - 2 step process (remove e- then use) II. Glycolysis (first step) - in cytoplasm A. Splitting of glucose 1. 9 enzyme-catalyzed reactions 2. glucose → two 3-C molecules 3. pyruvate B. Substrate-level phosphorylation 1. transfer of high-energy Pi to ADP 2. net gain of ____ ATP p ...
Rubric
... 1. Structure related to function is one of the unifying themes in biology. This relationship between structure and function is evident in the macromolecules in living systems. For THREE OF THE FIVE in the following list, describe the structure of the molecule and explain how that structure aids in i ...
... 1. Structure related to function is one of the unifying themes in biology. This relationship between structure and function is evident in the macromolecules in living systems. For THREE OF THE FIVE in the following list, describe the structure of the molecule and explain how that structure aids in i ...
Biochemistry
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Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.