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Module code SB-2243 Module Title Introduction to Biochemistry
Module code SB-2243 Module Title Introduction to Biochemistry

... and function of biologically important macromolecules and assemblies. It will also provide them with the concept of energy conservation and conversion processes in a living cell and thus lay a foundation in understanding the reactions of metabolism. Learning Outcomes ...
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Carbon Compounds - Model High School

...  Found in the liver and skeletal muscle ...
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Pset2 Solutions - Broad Institute

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... (exceptions – e.g., H2O, CO2) – called organic compounds.  It can form four covalent bonds (H, O, N, P, S, C)  C-C bonds enable carbon to form a variety of geometrical structures (e.g., straight chains, branched ...
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2. Chemistry of Living Things Outline

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... reaction they catalyze.  In organisms, _____________ allow the chemical reactions of ______________ to take place more efficiently than they otherwise would at body temperature.  For example, amino acids are produced from protein digestion. The enzymes needed for this reaction are not changed but ...
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... 3. β-sheets form when __________________ bonds form between segments of proteins lying __________________ by __________________ a. Parallel β-sheets are when the polypeptide chains have the same __________________ and antiparallel β-sheets are when they are in __________________ orientations b. β-sh ...
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25-1

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No Slide Title

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Chapter_25_Metabolism

... synthesized in the liver to adipose tissue. They are converted to LDLs. (10% protein) – Low-density lipoproteins (LDLs): transport cholesterol to body cells via blood circulation. They are also called “bad cholesterol” because in high amounts they may deposit cholesterol around blood vessels. (25% p ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

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Bio 210 Cell Chemistry Lecture 4 “Sugars and Fats”

... groups. They function mostly in membranes. The structure of a phospholipid (phosphatidyl choline) can be seen in Fig. 5.12. Phospholipids contain glycerol, two fatty acids, phosphate and usually some other functional group (like choline) attached to the phosphate. Phospholipids behave differently fr ...
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... • Compounds containing functional groups are hydrophilic (water-loving) – carboxyl (COOH), alcohol (-OH), amino (-NH2) ...
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Cellular Respiration notes HONORS

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enzymes are proteins

... Explain how carbon is uniquely suited to form biological macromolecules. Describe how biological macromolecules form from monomers. Compare the structure and function of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids in organisms. ...
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Amino Acids Worksheet and Problem Set

... What does the R group determine for an amino acid and why is it important? Which are the aliphatic amino acids? (Group 1) Which are the Group 2 amino acids and why? Which are the Group 3 amino acids and why? Which are the Group 4 amino acids and why? Chapter 3.3: Draw the normal structure of a gener ...
CHAPTER 2 OBJECTIVE EXERCISE
CHAPTER 2 OBJECTIVE EXERCISE

... terms of a general descriptive sentence, additional descriptive terms, how energy is involved, whether bonds are formed or broken, and how water is involved. Also write a chemical reaction for each and give an example important in human metabolism. ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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