Chap Thirteen: Alcohols
... iii. reaction with acid chlorides or esters (double addition) iv. reaction with epoxides (Anti stereoselective; SN2-like regioselectivity) v. Side reactions with acidic compounds d. Via reduction of carbonyls or epoxides with Hydride Reducing reagents i. Reduction of Ketones, Aldehydes and Epoxides ...
... iii. reaction with acid chlorides or esters (double addition) iv. reaction with epoxides (Anti stereoselective; SN2-like regioselectivity) v. Side reactions with acidic compounds d. Via reduction of carbonyls or epoxides with Hydride Reducing reagents i. Reduction of Ketones, Aldehydes and Epoxides ...
Dehydration notes
... • Major product based on Zaitsevs rule? • Role of all chemicals added during extraction work up? ...
... • Major product based on Zaitsevs rule? • Role of all chemicals added during extraction work up? ...
Chapter 13 - WebAssign
... molecule can add across a multiple bond to form two C-H bonds. For example, ethene can be hydrogenated to ethane: H2C=CH2 + H2 → H3C-CH3. Thus, alkenes are unsaturated. Molecules with many double bonds (polyenes) are said to be polyunsaturated. ...
... molecule can add across a multiple bond to form two C-H bonds. For example, ethene can be hydrogenated to ethane: H2C=CH2 + H2 → H3C-CH3. Thus, alkenes are unsaturated. Molecules with many double bonds (polyenes) are said to be polyunsaturated. ...
Chapter 7 + 8
... If a peroxide is added to a hydrogen bromide addition, a radical pathway occurs ...
... If a peroxide is added to a hydrogen bromide addition, a radical pathway occurs ...
Organic Reactions 1
... Condensation is an organic reaction when two molecules combine, usually in the presence of a catalyst, with the elimination of water or some other simple molecule. Catalysts commonly used in condensation reactions include acids and bases. The combination of two identical molecules is known as self-c ...
... Condensation is an organic reaction when two molecules combine, usually in the presence of a catalyst, with the elimination of water or some other simple molecule. Catalysts commonly used in condensation reactions include acids and bases. The combination of two identical molecules is known as self-c ...
The Shell Higher Olefins Process (SHOP)
... This yields about 10 – 15 wt.% of the desired C11 – C14 linear internal alkenes per pass, which are the separated by distillation and converted into detergent alcohols (via a hydroformylation process) or into detergent alkylates (see next slide). ...
... This yields about 10 – 15 wt.% of the desired C11 – C14 linear internal alkenes per pass, which are the separated by distillation and converted into detergent alcohols (via a hydroformylation process) or into detergent alkylates (see next slide). ...
Organic Chemistry: Introduction
... • Halogenating alkanes increases reactivity. • Free-radical substitution and elimination • Free-radical refers to a species that is formed when a molecule undergoes homolytic fission: two electrons of a covalent bond are split evenly between two atoms resulting in two atoms with a single electron. • ...
... • Halogenating alkanes increases reactivity. • Free-radical substitution and elimination • Free-radical refers to a species that is formed when a molecule undergoes homolytic fission: two electrons of a covalent bond are split evenly between two atoms resulting in two atoms with a single electron. • ...
o-chem - WordPress.com
... benzene ring for the attack by an electrophile. Other examples of activating groups are –NH2, –NHR, – NHCOCH3, –OCH3, –CH3, –C2H5, etc. In the case of aryl halides, halogens are moderately deactivating. Because of their strong – I effect, overall electron density on ...
... benzene ring for the attack by an electrophile. Other examples of activating groups are –NH2, –NHR, – NHCOCH3, –OCH3, –CH3, –C2H5, etc. In the case of aryl halides, halogens are moderately deactivating. Because of their strong – I effect, overall electron density on ...
formula - eduBuzz.org
... • What is the rule for working out the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule? • What is a homologous series, and why are the alkanes an example of one? • What is the general formula for the alkanes? • Why are the products of combustion the same for every alkane? ...
... • What is the rule for working out the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule? • What is a homologous series, and why are the alkanes an example of one? • What is the general formula for the alkanes? • Why are the products of combustion the same for every alkane? ...
Organic and Biochemical Compounds
... • Alkenes- are hydrocarbons that have only single covalent bonds • Methane- CH4 has only C-H bonds • Ethane- C2H6 has a C-C bond in addition to six C-H bonds • Propane-C3H8 has 3 bonded carbon atoms, each carbon forms three bonds with three hydrogen atoms ...
... • Alkenes- are hydrocarbons that have only single covalent bonds • Methane- CH4 has only C-H bonds • Ethane- C2H6 has a C-C bond in addition to six C-H bonds • Propane-C3H8 has 3 bonded carbon atoms, each carbon forms three bonds with three hydrogen atoms ...
Chemical Compounds Powerpoint
... contains the double bond. Use the stem with the ending –ene. Number the carbon atoms of this chain sequentially, beginning at the end nearer the double bond. If the parent chain has more than 3 carbons, insert the number describing the position of the double bond (indicated by its 1st carbon locatio ...
... contains the double bond. Use the stem with the ending –ene. Number the carbon atoms of this chain sequentially, beginning at the end nearer the double bond. If the parent chain has more than 3 carbons, insert the number describing the position of the double bond (indicated by its 1st carbon locatio ...
Document
... a double bond, forming a 1,2-diol or glycol. • Depending on the reagent, the two new OH groups can be added to the opposite sides (anti addition) or the same side (syn addition) of the double bond. ...
... a double bond, forming a 1,2-diol or glycol. • Depending on the reagent, the two new OH groups can be added to the opposite sides (anti addition) or the same side (syn addition) of the double bond. ...
ch02-chemistry
... Questions 2-4 (Matching)-- Match the following terms to their respective statement below. A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond C. Hydrogen bond 2. _______ Two hydrogen atoms share valence electrons to form a hydrogen molecule 3. _______ A weak attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom in one mo ...
... Questions 2-4 (Matching)-- Match the following terms to their respective statement below. A. Ionic bond B. Covalent bond C. Hydrogen bond 2. _______ Two hydrogen atoms share valence electrons to form a hydrogen molecule 3. _______ A weak attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom in one mo ...
10 IB Chemistry Assessment Statements 2009 Revised
... Int, aim 8: Today, we may be starting to experience the consequences of using fossil fuels as our main source of energy. There is a vast range of products that can be derived from fossil fuels as a result of carbon’s rich chemistry. This raises the question “are they too valuable to burn?”. ...
... Int, aim 8: Today, we may be starting to experience the consequences of using fossil fuels as our main source of energy. There is a vast range of products that can be derived from fossil fuels as a result of carbon’s rich chemistry. This raises the question “are they too valuable to burn?”. ...
Products From Oil
... ETHANOL C2H5OH Ethanol can be produced in two ways: by the fermentation of sugars by the hydration of ethene. 1. Fermentation of Sugars Fermentation is used to produce ethanol as an industrial chemical. The raw material, usually glucose, is dissolved in water to make a solution containing about ...
... ETHANOL C2H5OH Ethanol can be produced in two ways: by the fermentation of sugars by the hydration of ethene. 1. Fermentation of Sugars Fermentation is used to produce ethanol as an industrial chemical. The raw material, usually glucose, is dissolved in water to make a solution containing about ...
Elimination reactions under acidic conditions
... The difference is the first step of each reaction. Explain why the first step works in the top reaction but not the bottom reaction. (Hint: Think about the stability of the intermediate.) The first acid/base reaction works because the anion made is stabilized by resonance and the final product of t ...
... The difference is the first step of each reaction. Explain why the first step works in the top reaction but not the bottom reaction. (Hint: Think about the stability of the intermediate.) The first acid/base reaction works because the anion made is stabilized by resonance and the final product of t ...
Table
... With Nitric Acid Complete combustion reactions Addition Reactions With H2: Hydrogenation With halogens or hydrogen halides: Halogenation With water: Hydration Substitution Reactions With X2: Halogenation Ø-X With HNO3: Nitration Ø-NO2 With RX: Alkylation Ø-R Preparation Alkenes and alkynes Organi ...
... With Nitric Acid Complete combustion reactions Addition Reactions With H2: Hydrogenation With halogens or hydrogen halides: Halogenation With water: Hydration Substitution Reactions With X2: Halogenation Ø-X With HNO3: Nitration Ø-NO2 With RX: Alkylation Ø-R Preparation Alkenes and alkynes Organi ...
AP Chemistry - Dorman High School
... Draw isomers of pentane. For nomenclature rules see pg. Write the names for each isomer drawn for pentane. See Table for common alkyl substitutes and their names. Practice Problems: Naming Alkanes ...
... Draw isomers of pentane. For nomenclature rules see pg. Write the names for each isomer drawn for pentane. See Table for common alkyl substitutes and their names. Practice Problems: Naming Alkanes ...
Organic Chemistry –Syllabus- one Semester Sackler faculty of
... Charge, Bond strength, Bond length, Hybridization(sp3, sp2, sp), geometry of molecules, Dipole Moment, Functional Groups , Resonance, Acids and Bases: The Brønsted-Lowry Definition, conjugation acid-base pair, Ka ,pKa ,Kb, how to determine the position of acid-base reaction, The Effect of Structure ...
... Charge, Bond strength, Bond length, Hybridization(sp3, sp2, sp), geometry of molecules, Dipole Moment, Functional Groups , Resonance, Acids and Bases: The Brønsted-Lowry Definition, conjugation acid-base pair, Ka ,pKa ,Kb, how to determine the position of acid-base reaction, The Effect of Structure ...
Glossary of Key Terms in Chapter Two
... Glossary of Key Terms in Chapter Eleven addition polymer (11.5) a polymer prepared by sequential addition of monomers. addition reaction (11.5) a reaction in which two molecules add together to form a new molecule; often involves the addition of one molecule to a double or triple bond in an unsatura ...
... Glossary of Key Terms in Chapter Eleven addition polymer (11.5) a polymer prepared by sequential addition of monomers. addition reaction (11.5) a reaction in which two molecules add together to form a new molecule; often involves the addition of one molecule to a double or triple bond in an unsatura ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.