Addition reactions
... bond the H (the E+) adds to the C with the most hydrogens & the X (the Nu:) adds to the most substituted carbon. - Vladimir V. Markovnikov, Russian, 1870 Substrate is an alkene & acts as the Nu: ...
... bond the H (the E+) adds to the C with the most hydrogens & the X (the Nu:) adds to the most substituted carbon. - Vladimir V. Markovnikov, Russian, 1870 Substrate is an alkene & acts as the Nu: ...
Organic Reactions Summary
... Adding groups (or atoms) to a chain by breaking a C=C bond Family Alkenes Alkenes ...
... Adding groups (or atoms) to a chain by breaking a C=C bond Family Alkenes Alkenes ...
Twelve To Remember: The Functional Groups
... -one nitrogen, one C=O -C=O double bond, with N directly attached -"D" for C=O double bond ...
... -one nitrogen, one C=O -C=O double bond, with N directly attached -"D" for C=O double bond ...
Ch13 Lecture
... • Scientists have attempted to produce alternative versions of butter (margarine) with similar taste and properties, but with some C═C double bonds (i.e., unsaturated fatty acid ...
... • Scientists have attempted to produce alternative versions of butter (margarine) with similar taste and properties, but with some C═C double bonds (i.e., unsaturated fatty acid ...
Naming carbon compounds - gilmorecollegeyr11chemistry
... • A straight-chain is where the carbon atoms in an alkane, alkene and alkyne form a chain that runs from one end of the molecule to the other. • A branched chain is were an alkane, alkene and alkyne has alkyl groups bonded to its central carbon chain. • An alkyl is a group of atoms consisting of car ...
... • A straight-chain is where the carbon atoms in an alkane, alkene and alkyne form a chain that runs from one end of the molecule to the other. • A branched chain is were an alkane, alkene and alkyne has alkyl groups bonded to its central carbon chain. • An alkyl is a group of atoms consisting of car ...
doc
... thermodynamic equilibrium, which requires that delta G be small enough that any product that “took the wrong path” can back up and “try ...
... thermodynamic equilibrium, which requires that delta G be small enough that any product that “took the wrong path” can back up and “try ...
Document
... • Conversion of p Bond to 2 s Bonds Typically Energy Favored • Two s Bonds Higher Energy than One p + One s • Overall Process is thus Typically Exothermic ...
... • Conversion of p Bond to 2 s Bonds Typically Energy Favored • Two s Bonds Higher Energy than One p + One s • Overall Process is thus Typically Exothermic ...
Elimination Reactions
... Describe how to shift equilibrium in favor of elimination or addition Predict the major product according to alkene stability Daily Problems 1. Provide a mechanism for these elimination reactions of alcohols under acidic conditions. ...
... Describe how to shift equilibrium in favor of elimination or addition Predict the major product according to alkene stability Daily Problems 1. Provide a mechanism for these elimination reactions of alcohols under acidic conditions. ...
Organic Chemistry
... Cracking: large molecules broken down to smaller ones by breaking carbon-carbon bonds. Pyrolysis (thermal cracking): The process that produces cracking at high temperatures. ...
... Cracking: large molecules broken down to smaller ones by breaking carbon-carbon bonds. Pyrolysis (thermal cracking): The process that produces cracking at high temperatures. ...
Organic Chemistry
... that has all its carbons connected in a row. • Branched chain alkanes: An alkane that has a branching connection of carbons. • Isomers: Compounds with same molecular formula but different structures. ...
... that has all its carbons connected in a row. • Branched chain alkanes: An alkane that has a branching connection of carbons. • Isomers: Compounds with same molecular formula but different structures. ...
Chapter 19
... After studying this chapter you should be able to: 1. Identify alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, ethers, amines, carboxylic acids and simple aromatic compounds. 2. Name alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and alcohols. 3. Understand and predict some physical properties of simple organic compounds (water, s ...
... After studying this chapter you should be able to: 1. Identify alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, ethers, amines, carboxylic acids and simple aromatic compounds. 2. Name alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and alcohols. 3. Understand and predict some physical properties of simple organic compounds (water, s ...
2nd year 2nd 5 chaps of chemistry
... The name of anionic ligands in complex end in suffix ‘O’…………. ...
... The name of anionic ligands in complex end in suffix ‘O’…………. ...
Applications of Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon and Boron Chemistry:
... Predict the stereochemistry of the product(s) arising from reactions covered (see LO6, 7 and 8) using reaction mechanisms to explain the stereochemical outcome of the transformations. 10. Show how silyl ethers can be used as hydroxyl protecting groups in organic chemistry. These notes, self-study wo ...
... Predict the stereochemistry of the product(s) arising from reactions covered (see LO6, 7 and 8) using reaction mechanisms to explain the stereochemical outcome of the transformations. 10. Show how silyl ethers can be used as hydroxyl protecting groups in organic chemistry. These notes, self-study wo ...
Pre Ch15 HW
... For KEY TERMS: Make sure you can define it and/or give an example of it. Pick TWO terms of your choice and actually write the definition or an example. For KEY EQUATIONS AND RELATIONSHIP: Next to EACH, define each term. Be very specific. CHAPTER REVIEW GUIDE Learning Objectives Relevant section (§) ...
... For KEY TERMS: Make sure you can define it and/or give an example of it. Pick TWO terms of your choice and actually write the definition or an example. For KEY EQUATIONS AND RELATIONSHIP: Next to EACH, define each term. Be very specific. CHAPTER REVIEW GUIDE Learning Objectives Relevant section (§) ...
HONORS ORGANIC CHEM. HAHS MRS. RICHARDS 1 ORGANIC
... 1.) Naming: alkenes, alkynes, enynes, alcohols 2.) Reactions: alkenes and alkynes: determining products, reagents, reactants 3.) Mechanisms: alkenes and alkynes: electrophilic addition of HX (both), halohydrin formation (alkenes only), acid-catalyzed hydration (both), hydroboration (both), acetylide ...
... 1.) Naming: alkenes, alkynes, enynes, alcohols 2.) Reactions: alkenes and alkynes: determining products, reagents, reactants 3.) Mechanisms: alkenes and alkynes: electrophilic addition of HX (both), halohydrin formation (alkenes only), acid-catalyzed hydration (both), hydroboration (both), acetylide ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.