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Cell Membrane, Photosynthesis and Respiration Name _____________________________ Date ___________________ Word List Active Transport Cell Respiration Diffusion Endo Endocytosis Equilibrium Exo Exocytosis Fermentation Hydro Osmosis Passive Transport Phobia Photosynthesis Transpiration Matching Match each definition with a word. 1. strong and unreasonable fear of something. Phobia 2. A process by which the cells mitochondria take in oxygen to break apart sugar (glucose)ultimately releasing energy in the form of ATP. _________________ 3. The movement of particles across the concentration gradient, from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached. _________________ 4. The process by which plant cells release water vapor to the atmosphere ultimately allowing more uptake of water at the roots. 5. Greek root meaning "water" 6. The movement of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration thus requiring the cell to use energy as the movement is against the gradient. _________________ _________________ _________________ 7. A process by which cells use energy to transport a 8. a. The process by which plant cells use light, large particle, such as a large protein molecule, water, and carbon dioxide to make food. through a cell membrane into the cytoplasm. b. Green plants use energy from sunlight to unite water and carbon dioxide, thus forming sugar. _________________ _________________ 9. "to exit," "out" _________________ 10. The breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen. _________________ 11. The process by which a cell uses energy to remove particles (in a vesicle) that are to large to fit through the cell membrane. 12. Diffusion of water molecules through a semi permeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal. _________________ _________________ 13. Greek, from endon within;1 : within : inside 2 : taking in _________________ 15. a. The state when molecules are spread out evenly throughout a given space. There is no gradient once this state is reached. 14. The movement of particles through the cell membrane in which no energy is used this is due to the particles moving with the gradient. _________________ b. When concentrations of substances are equal _________________