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Name_____________________________________________Period_______ Algebra 3 Review 1 --- 1.2 – 1.7 2011-2012 1) For each of the following, list the set it best 15 represents. 4, 3 , 2.3, 0, 6, , 7 6 2 a. Natural numbers:________________________ b. Whole numbers:_________________________ c. Integers:_______________________________ d. Rational numbers:________________________ e. Irrational numbers:_______________________ f. Real numbers:___________________________ 2) Insert >, < or = to make the statement true. 16 a. 22 _____ 11 b. 6 _____ 6 c. _____ 8 2 e. 3 ______ 7 d. 0.52 _____ 0.55 3) Write each sentence as a mathematical statement. Use the symbols >, < , ≤ , ≥ , ≠ and =. a. Five is greater than or equal to three___________ b. Negative two is less than zero____________ c. Six is less than or equal to nine_______________ d. One-half is equal to four-eighths__________ e. Absolute value of negative one is not equal to negative one_______________ 4) Simplify the following. a. |-2| = _________ b. |4| = _________ c. |-5.6| =__________ d. |0.25| = __________ 5 ) Write each number as a product of prime factors. The factors should be stated in order from least to greatest. a. 81 = ____________ b. 40 = ____________ c. 70 = ___________ 6) Simplify State answers as reduced fractions or mixed numbers in simplest form. a. 15 =_____ 10 b. 32 =______ 44 c. 56 =______ 42 d. 39 =_____ 9 7) Perform the indicated operation clearly showing each step. Write your answer in lowest terms. Your answer may be an improper fraction or mixed number. a. e. 1 6 =______ 2 7 3 10 =______ 5 3 b. 16 21 =______ 9 8 c. f. 4 1 =______ 15 15 g. 1 5 i. 3 =_______ 4 6 1 j. 4 2 =_______ 5 3 m. 2 1 =_______ 4 n. 2 2 2 =_______ 3 3 8) List the order of operations—be specific: 5 15 =______ 11 44 7 3 =______ 15 10 k. 5 o. 1 3 2 =______ 3 4 4 2 2 =______ 3 3 d. h. 36 9 =______ 25 10 9 2 =_______ 7 7 2 l. 6 3 =______ 3 1 1 p. 1 3 =______ 4 8 9) Simplify the following clearly showing each step. Write your answer in lowest terms. Your answer may be an improper fraction or mixed number. a. 8.3 0.62 b. 4 8 6 2 5 3 2 d. 3 22 4 6 e. c. 6 2 2 25 3 6 8 5 f. 42 2 10) Find the opposite or additive inverse of the following. 1 a. 9 b. 3 c. 16 13 5 32 17 5 2 3 11) Find the reciprocal or multiplicative inverse of the following. a. 1 8 b. 4 c. 3 2 d. 5 12) Evaluate the following for x = 1, y = -4, and z = 2. FIRST STEP—SHOW THE SUBSTITUTION BEFORE ANY CALCULATIONS! x2 y x z a. x y b. x y 2 c. z3 y 13) Write an algebraic expression or equation for each of the following. a. The sum of three times a number,x, and two.___________________ b. The difference of four and a number,y._______________________ c. The product of five and a number,x, is 24_________________________ d. The quotient of sixteen and a number, m, is three less than a number y.______________________ e. Nine decreased by twice a number,x, is the same as four plus the number,x.________________________ f. Seven less than a number,a, equals the quotient of the number,a, and two.__________________________ g. Eight times a number,x, increased by four is three.___________________________________________ h. The ratio of two and a number, w, is the same as five less than the number, p.________________________ 14) Determine if x = 3 is a solution to the following equations. Be sure to draw a conclusion supported by calculations. a. 7 x 6 9x b. 2 x 5 x 2 1 c. x 4 2 2 x 5 d. x2 x 10 9 15) For the equation x 2 2 11, determine if the following numbers are solutions. a. 2 b. 3 c. -3