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Intro-BIOL318 Immunology Instructor: Dr. Kathy Szick-Miranda Office: Science I 316 Phone: 654-6165 Email: [email protected] Web: www.csub.edu/~kszick_miranda Office hours: M 10-12; T 3:30-5; W 10-11:30 Lecture and Discussion: T R 10:00-11:40am, Sci II 180 Intro-BIOL318 Immunology Course Objectives: Upon completion of this course students will be expected to: •Describe the various cells and organs of the immune system, including the role of each during the immune response. •Compare and contrast innate and acquired immunity, including their specific components and effector mechanisms. •Describe antigens and antibodies and their interactions. •Discuss the immune response to specific pathogens. Intro-BIOL318 Immunology Assignment Point Values: Exam I Exam II Final Exam (Exam III) Quizzes (top 5 scores) TOTAL 100pts 100pts 100pts 50pts 350pts Historical Perspective Immunity - state of protection from an infectious disease. 430 BC – Greek historian Thucydides - Athenian plague 15th century – Chinese attempts to induce immunity 1718 – Mary Wortley Montagu – innoculated her children 1798 – Edward Jenner – milkmaids and cowpox/smallpox Historical Perspective Louis Pasteur early 1880’s – Cholera and chickens Attenuation hypothesis 1881 – Testing the hypothesis with anthrax and sheep 1885 – Rabies vaccine Historical Perspective 1890 - Behring and Kitasato – link serum to immunity 1883 – Metchnikoff – links cells (phagocytes) to immunity early 1900’s – many functions of immune serum 1930’s – Kabat - immunoglobulin/antibodies 1950’s – Glick – two types of lymphocytes Historical Perspective 1900 – Paul Ehrlich – Selective theory 1950’s – Jerne, Talmadge and Burnet – clonal selection theory Historical Perspective Infection and Immunity pathogens – organisms causing disease pathogenesis – the means by which disease-causing organisms attach a host. Innate and Adaptive Immunity Innate Adaptive 1st line of defense 2nd line of defense Non-specific mechanisms Highly specific mechanisms Phagocytes and recognition molecules Lymphocytes, antigen specific receptors, antibodies Components of Adaptive Immunity T Lymphocytes Innate and Adaptive Immunity Innate and Adaptive Immunity Immune Dysfunction Allergies and asthma Graft rejection Autoimmune disease Immunodeficiency