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Macrolide Antibiotics
Macrolide Antibiotics

Biological Sciences - Auburn University Bulletin
Biological Sciences - Auburn University Bulletin

... career advancement in a number of areas including food, environmental and medical microbiology. Students selecting the Cell and Molecular Biology option would also be well prepared for postgraduate study or career advancement in any area of eukaryotic cell or molecular biology. Both options provide ...
第三章 芽胞杆菌物资组学(Bacillus chemomics)
第三章 芽胞杆菌物资组学(Bacillus chemomics)

... was rod-shaped, grew aerobically at 30-60 degrees C (optimum 45-50 degrees C), pH 3.0-6.0 (optimum pH 4.0-4.5) and produced acid from various sugars. It contained menaquinone-7 as the major isoprenoid quinone. The G+C content of the DNA was 53.1 mol%. The predominant cellular fatty acids of the stra ...
Contribution of Amino Acid Catabolism to the Tissue Specific
Contribution of Amino Acid Catabolism to the Tissue Specific

... its colonization of different tissues in a murine infection model [30]. As predicted from studies in C. jejuni strain NCTC 11168 [45], inactivation of the sdaA or sdaC genes in C. jejuni 81-176 abolished its ability to utilize serine as a carbon source (Figure S5). Both mutants exhibited comparable ...
Examination of Mycoplasma bovis infection in cattle
Examination of Mycoplasma bovis infection in cattle

Aloe Vera and Shoe Insoles - Mission Venture Ministries
Aloe Vera and Shoe Insoles - Mission Venture Ministries

... So how is Aloe Vera useful in treating Irritable Bowel Syndrome? The natural healing and detoxifying powers of Aloe Vera work gently within the intestinal tract to help break down impacted food residues and thoroughly cleanse the bowel. Aloe Vera acts on the epithilial cells - the cells of the skin ...
Biological Functions of Haptoglobin - New Pieces to an
Biological Functions of Haptoglobin - New Pieces to an

bacteriophages - University of Macau Library
bacteriophages - University of Macau Library

WJG-23-2870 - F6 Publishing Home
WJG-23-2870 - F6 Publishing Home

... The acidity of the stomach (pH 1-2) is the first danger to threaten bacterial survival in the stomach[14,17,19]. H. pylori is able to survive at approximately pH 5 which can kill many digested organisms within a few minutes after acid exposure. This is the main adaptive feature of this bacterium whi ...
histophilus somni - Revistas Científicas de la Universidad de Murcia
histophilus somni - Revistas Científicas de la Universidad de Murcia

... be carriers of non-pathogenic variants of the organism, mainly in the genital mucosa. The causes of these differences in virulence between strains are not defined. Several determinants of virulence of the pathogen are proposed. However, many of these factors cannot be clearly related to clinical dis ...
pdf - Publications
pdf - Publications

... closely related Bacillus species as well as DNA extracted from the anthrax organism, Bacillus anthracis. This provided us with an extensive reference collection that could be used to develop diagnostic tests and as well as a group of locally isolated organisms that would providers with information a ...
lactam Antibiotics - Millennium Organization
lactam Antibiotics - Millennium Organization

... disruption of gut flora  diarrhea. This is due to bipolar nature [Zwitter ionic form]  presence of free amino & free carboxylic group. This is alleviated by using Prodrugs in which one of its polar group is masked [this group removed by metabolism releasing free drug]. When we make esters of ampic ...
Collagen- vs. Gelatine-Based Biomaterials and Their
Collagen- vs. Gelatine-Based Biomaterials and Their

Human papillomavirus infections in early childhood
Human papillomavirus infections in early childhood

... Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are small DNA viruses that infect epithelial cells of the skin or  mucosal  sites  and  cause  epithelial  lesions  varying  from  common  warts,  condylomas  and  papillomas to invasive cancer. HPV is generally accepted as the most important independent  risk factor for ...
Aston Research Explorer
Aston Research Explorer

... panel was phenotypically characterised in terms of cellular size, shape and motility. In all the parameters measured, the factory isolates were indistinguishable from the human, clinical and veterinary strains. Further detailed metabolic profiling was undertaken using the biolog Microbial ID system. ...
raman spectroscopy for the microbiological
raman spectroscopy for the microbiological

... from four S. aureus strains compared to the difference of the average spectra between the different strains ………………………………………………………..85 Figure 4.10: The loadings of the second PC plotted with the difference of the average spectrum of DRSA and MRSA …………………….………………………………………..86 Figure 4.11: PC-DFA plot ...
the abstract book - EMBO Conference Tuberculosis 2016
the abstract book - EMBO Conference Tuberculosis 2016

... advances on pathogenic mycobacteria that are presently gained by new powerful technologies and sophisticated approaches linked to the domains of genomics, genetics, cell biology, structural biology, medicinal chemistry and/or immunology and how these advances might be used to cope with the enormous ...
The Role of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in
The Role of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in

... washes and even the contact lens cases of asymptomatic individuals9, 38, 39. The high incidence of anti-Acanthamoeba antibodies in the general population suggests that environmental exposure to Acanthamoeba antigens leads to “herd immunity” and that those individuals who contract Acanthamoeba kerati ...
Genomics of the Bacillus cereus group of organisms
Genomics of the Bacillus cereus group of organisms

LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA PATHOGENESIS: A Fateful
LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA PATHOGENESIS: A Fateful

... is resistant to complement-mediated killing, even when specific immunoglobulin is present (127). Moreover, L. pneumophila that have been treated with the opsonins complement and specific antibodies interact efficiently with polymorphonuclear cells, but are not killed. In one experiment, after a seru ...
The Role of Macrophages in Murine Intraocular - Ti
The Role of Macrophages in Murine Intraocular - Ti

... et al. 2001). A special characteristic of intraocular melanomas is their hematogenous pathway of metastasis due to the absence of lymphatic vessels in the eye. The metastases show a predisposition to the liver and are rarely detected in the lungs or other sites (Singh, Shields et al. 2001). At the t ...
Sympathetic ophthalmia: to the twenty
Sympathetic ophthalmia: to the twenty

... chemokines monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (CCL2/ MCP-1) and stromal cell-derived factor-1 (CXCL12/ SDF-1) within cells in granulomas of sympathetic ophthalmia [42]. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), particularly gelatinase B (MMP-9), play an integral role in leukocyte migration and have been implica ...
The Effect of Chitin Size, Shape, Source and Purification Method on
The Effect of Chitin Size, Shape, Source and Purification Method on

ROLE OF SURFACE MOLECULES IN Campylobacter jejuni
ROLE OF SURFACE MOLECULES IN Campylobacter jejuni

... Campylobacter spp., normally spiral-shaped, have been reported to change into coccoid forms on exposure to atmospheric oxygen levels or other stresses. These coccoid forms have been coined viable but non-culturable (VBNC), and this form has been suggested to be a dormant state required for survival ...
The Role of Macrophages in the Placenta
The Role of Macrophages in the Placenta

... and many of these macrophages are present throughout pregnancy (Chang et al., 1993) Placental macrophages reside within fetal chorionic villi and uterine decidua during pregnancy, where they assist placental development, manage host defense, and maintain pregnancy. Fetal placental macrophages and ma ...
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Molecular mimicry

Molecular mimicry is defined as the theoretical possibility that sequence similarities between foreign and self-peptides are sufficient to result in the cross-activation of autoreactive T or B cells by pathogen-derived peptides. Despite the promiscuity of several peptide sequences which can be both foreign and self in nature, a single antibody or TCR (T cell receptor) can be activated by even a few crucial residues which stresses the importance of structural homology in the theory of molecular mimicry. Upon the activation of B or T cells, it is believed that these ""peptide mimic"" specific T or B cells can cross-react with self-epitopes, thus leading to tissue pathology (autoimmunity). Molecular mimicry is a phenomenon that has been just recently discovered as one of several ways in which autoimmunity can be evoked. A molecular mimicking event is, however, more than an epiphenomenon despite its low statistical probability of occurring and these events have serious implications in the onset of many human autoimmune disorders. In the past decade the study of autoimmunity, the failure to recognize self antigens as ""self,"" has grown immensely. Autoimmunity is a result of a loss of immunological tolerance, the ability for an individual to discriminate between self and non-self. Growth in the field of autoimmunity has resulted in more and more frequent diagnosis of autoimmune diseases. Consequently, recent data show that autoimmune diseases affect approximately 1 in 31 people within the general population. Growth has also led to a greater characterization of what autoimmunity is and how it can be studied and treated. With an increased amount of research, there has been tremendous growth in the study of the several different ways in which autoimmunity can occur, one of which is molecular mimicry. The mechanism by which pathogens have evolved, or obtained by chance, similar amino acid sequences or the homologous three-dimensional crystal structure of immunodominant epitopes remains a mystery.
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