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Living Systems What are all living things made of? Cells What is the smallest part of a living thing that can carry out all life processes called? Cell Where do cells come from? Other cells What are the parts of an animal cell? Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Vacuole, Cell Membrane What are the parts of a plant cell? Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Vacuole, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, Chloroplast What shape do plant cells tend to be? Rectangular What shape do animal cells tend to be? Spherical or irregular What is the name given to the five groups that living things are categorized as? Kingdoms What are the 5 kingdoms? Monera, Protist, Fungi, Plants, Animals Which types of plants have stems, roots, and leaves with tube-like structures that carry food and water? Vascular What carries the food and water from the roots to the leaves in vascular plants? Xylem What carries food from the leaves to the other parts of the vascular plant? Phloem Name some vascular plants. Flowers, trees, ferns, grasses, bushes What makes nonvascular plants different from vascular plants? They don’t have specialized parts What type of plants are most of them? Vascular Which type of animal has a backbone? Vertebrates What type of animal does not have a backbone? Invertebrates How can vertebrates be classified? Birds, Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Mammals How can invertebrates be classified? Sponges, Cnidarians, Annelids, Mollusks, Echinoderms, Arthropods Which type of invertebrate is stingingcelled? Cnidarian Which type of invertebrate is a worm? Annelid Which type of invertebrate is softbodied? Mollusk Which type of invertebrate is spinyskinned? Echinoderm