Download Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) (David Goodrich, GCOS

Global Climate Observing System
Ozone Research Managers’ Meeting
David Goodrich
Director, GCOS Secretariat
World Meteorological Organization
Outline
 GCOS Overview
 GCOS and GAW Ozone Networks
 Report to UNFCCC and Second Edition
Implementation Plan
 GCOS Reference Upper Air Network: Progress to
Date
Global Climate Observing System
Mission: To ensure that the data required to meet the needs of users
for climate information are obtained and made available for:
Climate system monitoring, climate change detection and attribution;
Research, modelling and prediction of the climate system;
Assessing impacts, vulnerability & adaptation;
Application to sustainable economic development.
Global, long-term, high-quality, sustainable, reliable, …
GCOS is comprised of climate components of various global observing
systems including both satellite and in situ observations
WCRP/GEWEX
BSRN
WMO
WWW
Global
Observing
WMO
System
Global
(GOS)
Atmospheric
Atmosphere
Watch
(GAW)
Atmospheric
Chemistry
Global
Climate
Observing
System
(GCOS)
IOC/
UNESCO
Global
Ocean
Observing
System
(GOOS)
Ocean
Other
WMO
World
Hydrological
FAO
Cycle
Global
Observing
Terrestrial
System
Observing (WHYCOS)
Land/Water
System
(GTOS)
Land
Recent GCOS Actions on
GAW Ozone Networks


GCOS Steering Committee (October 2007) recognized:

GCOS Global Baseline Total Ozone Monitoring Network

GCOS Global Baseline Ozone Profile Network
Atmospheric Observation Panel for Climate (AOPC, April
2007):
 Recognized high data reception rates for GAW ozone
networks
 Recommended one-stop point for submission and
access to data
GCOS Implementation Plan (2004)

Responds to UNFCCC request to develop an
implementation plan that considers:


Requirements in the ‘Second Adequacy Report’;

Essential Climate Variables (ECVs)

Integrated global analysis products

Views of Parties with respect to that report;

Existing global, regional and national plans;

Open review by broad range of scientists and data users;

Indicators for measuring implementation;

Implementation priorities and resource requirements.
Identified as the Climate component of the Global
Earth Observing System of Systems (GEOSS)
Ensuring the Satellite Climate Record
• Scientific Requirement Definition
– Preparation of GCOS “Satellite Supplement”
(2006)
– Ongoing Scientific Interaction
• Satellite Agency Coordination
– Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
• Formal CEOS response to UNFCCC
– Coordination Group for Meteorological
Satellites
• Objective: Stable, Calibrated Satellitebased Climate Products
– An interruption in a national satellite
contribution should not mean a failure
in the Climate Record
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
GCOS-Related Actions - 2007
 Adopted the revised UNFCCC reporting guidelines on global
climate observing systems
 Invited Parties to submit to GCOS Secretariat “additional
information” on observing systems by 15 Sept. 2008, using these
guidelines
 Requested CEOS report on satellite observations for climate in
December 2009
 Urged Parties implement GCOS Regional Action Plans
 Requested comprehensive report on GCOS
implementation in June 2009 (restated)
Reconsidering the Observing System:
Toward a GCOS “Comprehensive Report”
GCOS Performance
Monitoring Data
Done
Reporting
Guidelines(2007)
Done
Lessons from
IPCC (2007)
“National Activities”
Information (2008)
Steering Committee,
Science Panels,
Partner OS Inputs
GCOS
“Comprehensive
Report” (2009)
GCOS Reference Upper Air Network
Rationale
 Motivation
•
Problems for climate in accuracy, long-term stability
•
Changes in measurement systems
 Objectives
•
Provide long-term, high-quality climate records
•
Constrain/calibrate data from more spatiallycomprehensive global observing systems (including
satellites)
•
Measure large suite of co-related climate
variables
Proposed Observing System Architecture
Spatial
density
Benchmark Network
~10 stations
Upper Air Reference Network
30-40 stations
GCOS Upper Air Network
(GUAN)
163 stations
Comprehensive observing network
All stations, observing systems, reanalyses
etc.
Climate
driven
GRUAN Progress to Date

Climate Requirements Established: Boulder Workshop 2005

Instrumentation/Siting Options Assessed: Seattle Workshop 2006

Report on Requirements, Siting, Instrumentation: July 2007

Lindenberg designated as Lead Centre; Director Holger Voemel

Initiation Meeting at Lindenberg 25-28 February: “Start small, but
start”

Community Presentations

•
WMO CIMO, CBS groups
•
WCRP Observations and Analysis Panel
•
GCOS Atmospheric Observation Panel for Climate
•
AMS
•
Ozone Research Managers
Lindenberg Report to be released; Invitations to stations
Proposed Site Instrumentation
Level 1 (Highest Priority) Measurements

Standard surface variables (pressure, temperature, humidity and
wind)

Redundant / simultaneous measurement of temperature and water
vapor

Pressure and GPS / radar height

Ground-based GPS receivers (column water vapor)
Level 2 Measurements

Surface radiation (BSRN suite)

Microwave radiometer (temperature/moisture profile)

Multi-channel infrared radiometer (such as AERI;
temperature and humidity properties and cloud retrieval)

Integrated trace gas (at least ozone) measurements

Column aerosol measurements from sunphotometers
Proposed Initial GRUAN Sites
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Darwin, Australia
Xilin Hot, China
Sodankyla, Finland
Lindenberg, Germany
Potenza, Italy
Cabauw, Netherlands
Lauder, New Zealand
Payerne, Switzerland
Barrow, USA
Beltsville, USA
Boulder, USA
Lamont, USA
Italics: GAW Ozone Profiling Stations