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COMITÉ INTERSECRETARIAL
SOBRE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Sustainable Energy Roundtable:
Next Steps Post-Kyoto: Options for
the U.S. Relationship to an
International Climate Change Regime
A perspective from the Developing World,
The Case of Mexico
Carlos A. de la Parra,
Minister of Environment
Embassy of Mexico
Sustainable Energy Institute,
March 30, 2005
COMITÉ INTERSECRETARIAL
SOBRE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Mexico’s Position
Main tenets:
• Reduce GHG emissions & develop renewable
energy alternatives
• Build-up of GHGs/Climate Change well documented
& leads to greatest suffering in the poorest regions
of the World
• A new development model non-reliant on GHG
emissions
Percentage of Global Emissions of GHG
0
Emissions of 6 gases
Pakistán
Argentina
Arabia Saudita
Turquia
Polonia
España
Sudáfrica
Irán
Australia
Indonesia
Francia
México
Ucrania
Corea Sur
Italia
Reino Unido
Canadá
Brasil
Alemania
Japón
India
Rusia
UE (25)
China
EUA
COMITÉ INTERSECRETARIAL
SOBRE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
The 25 Greatest Emitter Countries for GHG, 2000
25
20
15
10
5
COMITÉ INTERSECRETARIAL
SOBRE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Mexico’s concrete Actions to Control
Climate Change
•Intersecretarial Commission on Climate Change.
•Participation in CDM (Clean Development Mechanisms): National
Committee that certifies rpojects
• National Strategy on Actions to Control Climate Change
•National Inventory of Emissions (GHG) & Third National
Communication.
• A voluntary monitoring and reporting program based on WRI’s &
WBCSD’s Protocol.
• 18 research projects related to climate change through the
SEMARNAT-CONACyT sectorial finds.
• Multilateral collaboration.
• Methane-to-Market Initiative.
COMITÉ INTERSECRETARIAL
SOBRE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Estimated
Reduction
Number
1000 TONS CO2 eq.
CDM Projects
Small hydroelectric plants
6
263
Wid power plants.
6
1,626
Biomass digestion plants.
5
1,394
Landfill Methane recovery plants.
7
600
Methane recovery in Coal Mines.
1
2000
Carbon sequestration in Forestry.
9
1,310
Carbon undeground and soil storage .
1
n.d.
Transportation
1
450
Energy efficiency and re-engineering
4
2,100
HFC-22 Incineration (from CFC Mfr)
1
2,712
Aprox. 12 M tons CO2/yr