Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Principal Goals: -- Reducing risk of “excessive” compliance costs, while assuring reasonable GHG emissions reductions -- Inducing further developing-country participation -- Integrating U.S policy with Kyoto actions Complementary Research Areas: 1. Defining the basis for emissions caps – dealing with uncertainties • alternative approaches: -- fixed emissions targets -- quantity-price hybrid (safety valve) -- intensity targets (fixed emissions-GDP ratios) -- more general emissions-GDP relationship (e.g., E = a GDP b ) 2. Providing effective incentives for carbon separation and capture • positive prices for CO2 emissions provide some incentive • to what extent should R&D subsidies be introduced in order to provide further incentive? • Should R&D subsidies be used instead of emissions caps?