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CDP`s 2016 Climate Change Scoring Methodology
CDP`s 2016 Climate Change Scoring Methodology

... Please provide details of your products and/or services that you classify as low carbon products or that enable a third party to avoid GHG emissions Did you have emissions reduction initiatives that were active within the reporting year (this can include those in the planning and/or implementation p ...
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation

... and facilitating neutral and independent dialogues and assessments, in our view was the ideal facilitator of this process. The Institute has assembled a high-quality, diverse, and independent group of experts to provide pragmatic, fact-based analysis and assessments of a set of proposed options for ...
Peatlands and Climate Change
Peatlands and Climate Change

... widely studied and debated in media, but also within a scientific audience and peatland experts during recent years. Controversial opinions have been put and different parties and experts have emphasised their points of view with the latest research data, historical evidence and statistics. It seems ...
reducing australia`s greenhouse gas emissions— targets and
reducing australia`s greenhouse gas emissions— targets and

... expertise. These contributions have enhanced the quality of the Review and provided evidence to inform the Authority’s recommendations. A number of government departments and public agencies have supported the work of the Authority during the course of the Review. They include: the Department of the ...
Free version - Derek Lemoine
Free version - Derek Lemoine

... optimal policy under Bayesian learning. Optimality means that resources within and across periods are distributed to maximize the expected stream of global welfare from economic consumption over time under different risk states. The optimal policy must anticipate all possible thresholds, interaction ...
Technical Reference Guide for World Climate Negotiations Model
Technical Reference Guide for World Climate Negotiations Model

... The purpose of the C-ROADS (Climate-Rapid Overview and Decision Support) simulator is to improve public and decision-maker understanding of the long-term implications of possible greenhouse gas emissions futures by allowing access to a rigorous – but rapid and user-friendly – computer simulation of ...
FINAL Amazon Scorecard
FINAL Amazon Scorecard

... Climate Counts ranked six companies that fall within the Food Services sector: Starbucks, McDonald’s, Yum! Brands, Burger King, Darden Restaurants and Wendy’s International. Starbucks, the only coffee company included in the scorecard’s Food Services sector, earned 46 points on the 100-point scale f ...
Exploring comparable post-2012 reduction efforts for Annex I
Exploring comparable post-2012 reduction efforts for Annex I

... EU Heads of State and Government agreed in March 2007 that the EU will reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to 30% below 1990 levels by 2020 within a global and comprehensive post-2012 climate agreement. This commitment is provided that other developed countries commit to comparable reductions. Withi ...
Carbon Implications of Fuels Reduction and Ecological Restoration
Carbon Implications of Fuels Reduction and Ecological Restoration

... is not a disturbance to which western dry forests are adapted, and it can threaten human safety and property. Concerns about ecological integrity and fire damage have spurred substantial interest in reversing the densification that has occurred over the past century. Such management often takes the ...
THE GARNAUT CLIMATE CHANGE REvIEW
THE GARNAUT CLIMATE CHANGE REvIEW

... Victorian Department of Premier and Cabinet, it included members from the public services of Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia. A secretariat office within the federal Department of Climate Change was set up in January 2008. As part of its research and analysis, the Review consulted ...
Canada`s Sixth National Report on Climate Change 2014
Canada`s Sixth National Report on Climate Change 2014

... Addressing short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) is also part of the Government of Canada’s comprehensive climate change plan. Since the last National Communication, Canada became a founding member and large financial contributor to the Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate ...
Holistic management
Holistic management

... up by scientific evidence.The aim of this study is to review some of the scientific support for the claimed effects of holistic grazing and management. There are relatively few (11) peer-reviewed studies on the effects of holistic grazing that are ‘approved’ by the Savory Institute, i.e., included i ...
a call to action - CDM Policy Dialogue
a call to action - CDM Policy Dialogue

... mitigate emissions in nationally appropriate ways. Favourable experiences with the CDM have enabled Brazil, China, Mexico, South Korea, and other major emerging nations to explore domestic carbon market systems. Although the CDM has been criticized for approving some projects with questionable envir ...
Learning tool on Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions in agriculture, forestry and other land use sector
Learning tool on Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions in agriculture, forestry and other land use sector

... Actions to reduce emissions and remove GHGs in the AFOLU sector provide valuable opportunities to build on and increase synergies with activities related to sustainable intensification, improved farm efficiency, climate change adaptation, food security and rural development (Module 1). NAMAs are a f ...
CGE training material
CGE training material

... Baseline Scenario Definitions: Examples from the Literature • International Energy Agency’s widely cited World Energy Outlook 2011 presents two: − Current Policies Scenario (“show how the future might look on the basis of the perpetuation, without change, of the government policies and measures that ...
The Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change using CO2 Capture
The Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change using CO2 Capture

... benefits of design in crystalline solid-state frameworks[5]. Thus, we need a structural substance that can connect multiple of MOF. That’s where CNT (carbon nano tube) comes in handy. CNTs are efficient CO2 adsorbents and possess potential applications for CO2 ...
Climate change - Citizens` Climate Lobby
Climate change - Citizens` Climate Lobby

... facts  simply  a  result  of  all  the  lobbying  and   campaign  financing  by  wealthy  corporations   that  believe  climate  action  isn’t  in  their  own   narrow  interests?   For  once,  Congress  needs  to  put  aside  its   cor ...
Low-Carbon Green Growth in Asia: Policies and practices
Low-Carbon Green Growth in Asia: Policies and practices

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Finland`s Fifth National Communication under the
Finland`s Fifth National Communication under the

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Abrupt rise in atmospheric CO2 at the onset of the Bølling/Allerød: in
Abrupt rise in atmospheric CO2 at the onset of the Bølling/Allerød: in

... the temporal development of its prognostic variables over time as functions of changing boundary conditions, representing the climate forcing. These prognostic variables are (a) carbon (as dissolved inorganic carbon DIC in the ocean), (b) the carbon isotopes δ 13 C, 114 C, and (c) additionally in th ...
Survey of Climate Change Considerations in Federal Environmental
Survey of Climate Change Considerations in Federal Environmental

... some provided an aggregate estimate of total emissions, and others merely noted that GHG emissions may occur as a result of the project (without quantifying these emissions or identifying specific sources). This variation was partially due to differences in the nature and location of the proposed ac ...
Geoengineering: Governance and Technology Policy
Geoengineering: Governance and Technology Policy

... (CDR) method or a solar radiation management (SRM) method. CDR methods address the warming effects of greenhouse gases by removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. CDR methods include ocean fertilization, and carbon capture and sequestration. SRM methods address climate change by increasing ...
Carbon cycle modelling and the residence time of natural
Carbon cycle modelling and the residence time of natural

... wet chemical techniques. Critique has also been directed to the analytical methodology and sampling error problems (Jaworowski et al., 1992 a; and Segalstad, 1996, for further references), and the fact that the results of the measurements were "edited" (Bacastow et al., 1985); large portions of raw ...
Investment and growth in the time of climate change
Investment and growth in the time of climate change

... issues. More specifically, in addition to reviewing adaptation priorities for Europe, chapter 2, Mitigate, adapt, or endure: a question of balance, illustrates key factors that determine the optimal balance between climate-change mitigation and adaptation. The findings following from this illustratio ...
Investment and growth in the time of climate change
Investment and growth in the time of climate change

... issues. More specifically, in addition to reviewing adaptation priorities for Europe, chapter 2, Mitigate, adapt, or endure: a question of balance, illustrates key factors that determine the optimal balance between climate-change mitigation and adaptation. The findings following from this illustratio ...
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Carbon governance in England

The reduction of carbon emissions, along with other greenhouse gases (GHGs), has become a vitally important task of international, national and local actors. If we understand governance as the creation of “conditions for ordered rule and collective action” then, given the fact that the reduction of carbon emissions will require concerted collective action, it follows that the governance of carbon will be of paramount concern. We have seen numerous international conferences over the past 20 years tasked with finding a way of facilitating this, and while international agreements have been infamously difficult to reach, action at the national level has been much more effective. In the UK, the Climate Change Act 2008 committed the government to meeting significant carbon reduction targets. In England, these carbon emissions are governed using numerous different instruments, which involve a variety of actors. While it has been argued by authors like Rhodes that there has been a “hollowing out” of the nation state, and that governments have lost their capabilities to govern to a variety of non-state actors and the European Union, the case of carbon governance in England actually runs counter to this. The government body responsible for the task, the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), is the “main external dynamic” behind governing actions in this area, and “rather than hollowing out (there has actually been a strengthening of) central co-ordination”. The department may rely on other bodies to deliver its desired outcomes, but it is still ultimately responsible for the imposition of the rules and regulations that “steer (carbon) governmental action at the national level”. It is therefore evident that carbon governance in England is hierarchical in nature, in that “legislative decisions and executive decisions” are the main dynamic behind carbon governance action. This does not deny the existence of a network of bodies around DECC who are part of the process, but they are supplementary actors who are steered by central decisions. This article focuses on carbon governance in England as the other countries of the UK (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) all have devolved assemblies who are responsible for the governance of carbon emissions in their respective countries.
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