A few extreme events dominate global interannual variability in
... We intend to identify drivers that possibly caused negative extreme events in GPP. To this end, for a certain negative GPP extreme event we compute the median of a driver variable over the spatiotemporal domain of the event. By shifting the event in time and computing such medians for each possible ...
... We intend to identify drivers that possibly caused negative extreme events in GPP. To this end, for a certain negative GPP extreme event we compute the median of a driver variable over the spatiotemporal domain of the event. By shifting the event in time and computing such medians for each possible ...
The Impact of Satellite-Derived Land Cover Uncertainty on Carbon
... methodologies set out in Sections IIIA and IIIB can be put together. In principle this is straightforward. Uncertainty in land cover, as formulated using the method of [13], can be propagated through the DVM on an equal footing with other uncertainties, and the additional components of uncertainty d ...
... methodologies set out in Sections IIIA and IIIB can be put together. In principle this is straightforward. Uncertainty in land cover, as formulated using the method of [13], can be propagated through the DVM on an equal footing with other uncertainties, and the additional components of uncertainty d ...
Australia`s Sixth National Communication on Climate Change
... 2020 irrespective of what other countries do, and by up to 15 or 25 per cent depending on the scale of global action. Looking out to 2050, the Government has committed to cut carbon pollution by 80 per cent below 2000 levels. The Clean Energy Future Plan will ensure Australia meets these commitments ...
... 2020 irrespective of what other countries do, and by up to 15 or 25 per cent depending on the scale of global action. Looking out to 2050, the Government has committed to cut carbon pollution by 80 per cent below 2000 levels. The Clean Energy Future Plan will ensure Australia meets these commitments ...
Southeast Asia and the Economics of Global Climate Stabilization
... Translations—Any translations you create should carry the following disclaimer: Originally published by the Asian Development Bank in English under the title [title] © [Year of publication] Asian Development Bank. All rights reserved. The quality of this translation and its coherence with the origin ...
... Translations—Any translations you create should carry the following disclaimer: Originally published by the Asian Development Bank in English under the title [title] © [Year of publication] Asian Development Bank. All rights reserved. The quality of this translation and its coherence with the origin ...
APPENDIX VII. Thesis and Dissertations authored by GREF Fellows.
... Elizabeth E. Dahl, PhD 2005: “Photochemical production of oceanic alkyl nitrates.” Advisor – Eric Saltzman. Allison Drake, MSc 2005: “Climate change, invasive grasses, wildfire and the potential for major ecosystem change in southwest North America.” Advisor – Jonathan Overpeck, University of Arizon ...
... Elizabeth E. Dahl, PhD 2005: “Photochemical production of oceanic alkyl nitrates.” Advisor – Eric Saltzman. Allison Drake, MSc 2005: “Climate change, invasive grasses, wildfire and the potential for major ecosystem change in southwest North America.” Advisor – Jonathan Overpeck, University of Arizon ...
The terrestrial carbon cycle on the regional and global scale
... and land use, and the consequences for the global and regional C cycle. Developing a more robust understanding of this response and its consequences is needed to define the required long-term emission reductions of greenhouse gases, with the aim of keeping climate change and its impacts at manageabl ...
... and land use, and the consequences for the global and regional C cycle. Developing a more robust understanding of this response and its consequences is needed to define the required long-term emission reductions of greenhouse gases, with the aim of keeping climate change and its impacts at manageabl ...
Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea Sixth National
... In Italy the protection of the environment, ecosystem and cultural resources are under the exclusive competences of the central Government. The Italian Ministry for the Environment Land and Sea (IMELS) is also responsible for the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol; under this framework, it has sta ...
... In Italy the protection of the environment, ecosystem and cultural resources are under the exclusive competences of the central Government. The Italian Ministry for the Environment Land and Sea (IMELS) is also responsible for the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol; under this framework, it has sta ...
IPCC Robert M. Margolis 1992 MIT-CEEPR 92-011WP
... in wording is subtle but the difference in meaning is very significant. This controversy was expressed in a number of different ways during interviews conducted with participants in the process. For example, a representative to the IPCC from the State Department viewed the phrase BAU as being mislea ...
... in wording is subtle but the difference in meaning is very significant. This controversy was expressed in a number of different ways during interviews conducted with participants in the process. For example, a representative to the IPCC from the State Department viewed the phrase BAU as being mislea ...
6 Assessing Transformation Pathways
... Stabilizing greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations will require largescale transformations in human societies, from the way that we produce and consume energy to how we use the land surface. A natural question in this context is what will be the ‘transformation pathway’ towards stabilization; that is, ...
... Stabilizing greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations will require largescale transformations in human societies, from the way that we produce and consume energy to how we use the land surface. A natural question in this context is what will be the ‘transformation pathway’ towards stabilization; that is, ...
America's Climate Choices: Panel on Limiting the Research Council
... capacity, improve resiliency, and promote successful adaptation to climate change in different regions, sectors, systems, and populations. The panel’s report draws on a wide range of sources and case studies to identify lessons learned from past experiences, promising current approaches, and potenti ...
... capacity, improve resiliency, and promote successful adaptation to climate change in different regions, sectors, systems, and populations. The panel’s report draws on a wide range of sources and case studies to identify lessons learned from past experiences, promising current approaches, and potenti ...
Did high Neo-Tethys subduction rates contribute to early Cenozoic
... et al. (2011a). Because Cretaceous-Cenozoic intra-Eurasian shortening north of the African-Arabian plate is limited to perhaps 200 km and focused in the late Cenozoic (e.g., Mouthereau, 2011; McQuarrie and van Hinsbergen, 2013), we considered Africa/Arabia-Eurasia convergence rates as subduction rat ...
... et al. (2011a). Because Cretaceous-Cenozoic intra-Eurasian shortening north of the African-Arabian plate is limited to perhaps 200 km and focused in the late Cenozoic (e.g., Mouthereau, 2011; McQuarrie and van Hinsbergen, 2013), we considered Africa/Arabia-Eurasia convergence rates as subduction rat ...
MODELING THE EMISSIONS OF NITROUS OXIDE ) FROM THE (N
... atmosphere and to explore the feedbacks between climate and the N2 0 and CH 4 cycles. A process-oriented global model for soil N2 0 emissions and a more empirically based global model for wetland CH 4 emissions have been developed to address these goals. These emission models are capable of quantify ...
... atmosphere and to explore the feedbacks between climate and the N2 0 and CH 4 cycles. A process-oriented global model for soil N2 0 emissions and a more empirically based global model for wetland CH 4 emissions have been developed to address these goals. These emission models are capable of quantify ...
Manteca Draft Climate Action Plan
... included in the inventory. For trips that begin in the City but end in a different jurisdiction, half the emissions are included in the inventory. Conversely, for trips that begin outside the City but end within the City, half the emissions are included in the inventory. The inventories include esti ...
... included in the inventory. For trips that begin in the City but end in a different jurisdiction, half the emissions are included in the inventory. Conversely, for trips that begin outside the City but end within the City, half the emissions are included in the inventory. The inventories include esti ...
Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and
... driven by human activity, including increased fertilizer use, intensification of agriculture and fossil fuel combustion. ...
... driven by human activity, including increased fertilizer use, intensification of agriculture and fossil fuel combustion. ...
Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System
... driven by human activity, including increased fertilizer use, intensification of agriculture and fossil fuel combustion. ...
... driven by human activity, including increased fertilizer use, intensification of agriculture and fossil fuel combustion. ...
TEM simulated monthly net methane emissions
... The biogeochemistry model TEM explicitly simulates the processes of CH4 production (methanogenesis) and CH4 oxidation (methanotrophy), as well as the transport of the gas between the soil and the atmosphere (Zhuang et al 2004). The net CH4 emissions from soils to the atmosphere are the total of the ...
... The biogeochemistry model TEM explicitly simulates the processes of CH4 production (methanogenesis) and CH4 oxidation (methanotrophy), as well as the transport of the gas between the soil and the atmosphere (Zhuang et al 2004). The net CH4 emissions from soils to the atmosphere are the total of the ...
Licence 1
... for so long about it all. » The Big Ask is already supported by more than 60,000 people across Britain and has been backed by more than half of all MPs. « In common with Tom Yorke and the ....................... artists helping us with The Big Ask live, the majority of people ....................... ...
... for so long about it all. » The Big Ask is already supported by more than 60,000 people across Britain and has been backed by more than half of all MPs. « In common with Tom Yorke and the ....................... artists helping us with The Big Ask live, the majority of people ....................... ...
Influence of dynamic vegetation on climate change and terrestrial
... and LPJ-DGVM is very simple, as shown in the previous subsection. There is no problem as far as conservation of energy and water in the land surface process of the MIROC-LPJ. On the other hand, there can be an uncertainty caused by the introduction of bias correction. We assume that model bias in th ...
... and LPJ-DGVM is very simple, as shown in the previous subsection. There is no problem as far as conservation of energy and water in the land surface process of the MIROC-LPJ. On the other hand, there can be an uncertainty caused by the introduction of bias correction. We assume that model bias in th ...
Norway`s Fifth National Communication under the Framework
... to make five-yearly reviews of progress and how the use of policy instruments at national level should be further developed. The Ministry of the Environment ...
... to make five-yearly reviews of progress and how the use of policy instruments at national level should be further developed. The Ministry of the Environment ...
The positive impact of human CO2 emissions on the survival of life
... from now and would slowly perish almost entirely as carbon continued to be lost to the deep ...
... from now and would slowly perish almost entirely as carbon continued to be lost to the deep ...
Intended nationally determined contributions: what are the implications for greenhouse gas emissions in 2030? (opens in new window)
... We have assessed greenhouse gas emissions in 2030 based on INDCs that were submitted by 154 countries by 23 October 2015.8 The objective of our independent analysis of the INDCs is to help inform the Conference of Parties to the UNFCCC. We have taken INDCs at face value. Where there is uncertainty, ...
... We have assessed greenhouse gas emissions in 2030 based on INDCs that were submitted by 154 countries by 23 October 2015.8 The objective of our independent analysis of the INDCs is to help inform the Conference of Parties to the UNFCCC. We have taken INDCs at face value. Where there is uncertainty, ...
Strategies for Reducing the Impacts of Surface Transportation on
... Relationship among GHG Emissions .................................................................................3 Impacts of Global Average Temperature Changes .............................................................3 Annual and Cumulative CO2 Emissions ....................................... ...
... Relationship among GHG Emissions .................................................................................3 Impacts of Global Average Temperature Changes .............................................................3 Annual and Cumulative CO2 Emissions ....................................... ...
Greenhouse Gas Progress Report 2016 - Name
... carbon pricing. The government will put the proceeds from its quarterly cap and trade allowance auctions into a Greenhouse Gas Reduction Account (GGRA) that it controls. Its justification: it needs the money to drive emissions reductions that would not otherwise occur. The ECO agrees that putting a ...
... carbon pricing. The government will put the proceeds from its quarterly cap and trade allowance auctions into a Greenhouse Gas Reduction Account (GGRA) that it controls. Its justification: it needs the money to drive emissions reductions that would not otherwise occur. The ECO agrees that putting a ...
Greenhouse Gas Progress Report 2016
... carbon pricing. The government will put the proceeds from its quarterly cap and trade allowance auctions into a Greenhouse Gas Reduction Account (GGRA) that it controls. Its justification: it needs the money to drive emissions reductions that would not otherwise occur. The ECO agrees that putting a ...
... carbon pricing. The government will put the proceeds from its quarterly cap and trade allowance auctions into a Greenhouse Gas Reduction Account (GGRA) that it controls. Its justification: it needs the money to drive emissions reductions that would not otherwise occur. The ECO agrees that putting a ...
ADAPTING FOREST MANAGEMENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE Rubén Javier Mur Torrentó
... WARNING. Access to the contents of this doctoral thesis and its use must respect the rights of the author. It can be used for reference or private study, as well as research and learning activities or materials in the terms established by the 32nd article of the Spanish Consolidated Copyright Act (R ...
... WARNING. Access to the contents of this doctoral thesis and its use must respect the rights of the author. It can be used for reference or private study, as well as research and learning activities or materials in the terms established by the 32nd article of the Spanish Consolidated Copyright Act (R ...