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4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • 100th is the • Centi meaning of which Metric prefix? 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • How many kilometers is 15,500 meters? • 15.5 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • What is the • Autolysis process where a cell will self destruct called? 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • Name the three • All life is made parts of the CELL from cells THEORY. • All cells come from other cells • Cells are the basic units of structure and function 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • If Magnesium’s 1st level = 2 atomic number is 2nd level = 8 12, how many 3rd level = 2 electrons will be in it’s three energy levels? 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • If an atom loses two electrons in an ionic bond, what kind of charge will it carry? • Positive 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • What is the total magnification of a microscope if the eyepiece is 10x and the objective lens is 25x? • 250x multiply 10 by 25 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • In a vesicle, which organelle exports proteins outside of the cell? • Golgi body 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • Which microscope part is labeled with the letter G? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Diaphragm 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • Diffusion occurs • Equilibrium until there is an equal amount of molecules inside and outside. What is this balance called? 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • Is this atom stable? Explain your answer. • Answer: No, it’s outer energy level is not full. There are not 8 electrons. 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • What is the • Homeostasis ability to maintain a steady internal environment called? 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • What is the process called where material moves from a LOW to HIGH concentration? • Active Transport (opposite of diffusion) 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • What is a positive or negatively charged atom called? • Ion 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • Which organelle produces ribosomes? • Nucleolus 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • Which subatomic • Neutrons, particles can be Protons found inside the nucleus of an atom? 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • What are • Bacteria prokaryotes more commonly known as? 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • Endosymbiosis theory explain how which 2 organelles became cell parts? • Mitochondria and chloroplast 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • What is the sac called that proteins are placed within after leaving the Golgi Body? • Vesicle 4 points: Chemistry, Science, Cells • When is an atom • When its outer considered electron level is stable? full 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • Which step of the cell cycle is pictured? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Telophase 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • Polypeptides are • Translation created during which process? 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • In which stage of • Metaphase the cell cycle are the chromosomes pulled to the cell’s equator? 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • If a horse has 42 • 42 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would be in somatic cells? 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • The two • Centromere chromatids of a chromosome are connect at the point called the? 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • Name the 3 parts • Deoxyribose of a nucleotide. (sugar) • Phosphate • Nitrogen base 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • Identify this stage of the cell cycle? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Prophase 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • What are three • 1) DNA is a differences double strand between the (RNA is single) structure of DNA • 2) DNA contains and RNA? thymine (RNA has uracil) • 3) DNA has deoxyribose (RNA has ribose) 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • What is created as a result of transcription? • mRNA 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • What does tRNA • Amino acids transfer to ribosomes? 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • In which stage of • Prophase the cell cycle does the nucleus dissolve and spindle fibers form? 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • What is the division of the cytoplasm called? • Cytokinesis 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • Oogenesis and • Meiosis spermatogenesis are created as a result of what process? 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • Which enzyme rejoins DNA during DNA replication? • DNA Polymerase must say “DNA” 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • In which stage of • Interphase the cell cycle does the cell enlarge and create additional organelles? 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • DNA replicates during which stage of interphase? • S stage (synthesis stage) 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • What is the haploid chromosome number according to this karyotype? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: 20 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • In which stage of • Telophase the cell cycle does cytokinesis take place? 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA Two part question: • 1) AUG 1) What is the • 2) Methionine universal start codon? 2) Which amino acid matches with the start codon? 3 points: Chromosomes and DNA • Which molecule contains the anticodon? • tRNA 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • What do yeast produce as a byproduct of fermentation? • Alcohol 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • What is the passing of traits from parent to child? • Heredity 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • What are organisms that produce their food through photosynthesis called? • Autotrophs 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • What are • Allele alternative forms of a gene called? 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • Which type of • Endergonic chemical reaction takes in energy? 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • What are the 3 reactants (ingredients) of photosynthesis? • CO2, Water, Sunlight 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • Hemophilia and • Sex-linked colorblindness are which type of genetics disorder? 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • Which gas is • CO2 most responsible for the greenhouse effect? 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • Where inside the • Thylakoid chloroplast do membranes the light reactions take place? 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • What is the physical appearance of a gene called? • Phenotype 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • What is a • Gene segment of DNA that controls a trait called? 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • Which chemical • Lactic acid is released during fermentation that causes sore muscles? 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • What is the creation of ATP with the help of oxygen called? • Aerobic respiration Must say “aerobic” 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • What is created as a result of cellular respiration? • ATP 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • During • Glucose respiration, what is the energy source that bonds ATP together? 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • Name the 3 fossil • Coal fuels that release • Oil CO2 when • Natural gas burned. 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • Which type of • Codominance dominance is when two alleles are expressed at the same time? 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • What are the two • Lactic acid kinds of fermentation anaerobic respiration? • Alcoholic fermentation 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • What is the liquid • Stroma interior of the chloroplast called? 2 points: Genetics, ATP, Photosynthesis • Which type of • Exergonic chemical reaction releases energy? Grab Bag: 1 point • Who was born Cassius Clay? • Muhammad Ali Grab Bag: 1 point • 1600 • White House Pennsylvania Avenue is the address of which famous location? Grab Bag: 1 point • In the United States, what is the most common last name? • Smith Grab Bag: 1 point • What did the airplane “Enola Gay” do during WWII? • Dropped the Atomic bomb on Japan Grab Bag: 1 point • What is the best selling movie of all-time? • Titanic Grab Bag: 1 point • Sandra Day • Be chosen to the O’Connor was Supreme Court the 1st woman to do what? Grab Bag: 1 point • Which American • New Orleans city is nicknamed “The Big Easy”? Grab Bag: 1 point • Norma Jean was • Marilyn Monroe the birth name of which famous person? Grab Bag: 1 point • Throughout the • Mohammed entire world, what is the most common first name? Grab Bag: 1 point • Calvin Brodeus was the birth name of which famous person? • Snoop Dogg Grab Bag: 1 point • What was the • Jamestown name of the 1st permanent Name after King James of England American settlement in the New World? Grab Bag: 1 point • The greatest hits • The Eagles album of which band is the top selling album of all-time? Grab Bag: 1 point • The final • MASH episode of which TV show in 1983 remains the most watched TV show in history? Grab Bag: 1 point • In order, name the 3 largest cities in the United States. • 1) New York • 2) Los Angeles • 3) Chicago Grab Bag: 1 point • Besides Lincoln James Garfield and Kennedy, or name another William McKinley assassinated US president. Grab Bag: 1 point • On which TV • The Mickey show did Britney Mouse Club Spears, Christina Aguilera, and Justin Timberlake meet? Grab Bag: 1 point • In 1896, where • Athens, Greece was the 1st modern Olympic games contest held? Grab Bag: 1 point • Which famous • It’s a Wonderful movie features Life dancers falling into the pool of the swim gym at Beverly Hills High School? Grab Bag: 1 point • With over 20 • James Bond films, which movie series has the most sequels? Grab Bag: 1 point • Which European • France country receives the most tourists every year?