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Chapter 11 Interactive Activity Introduction to Genetics Click the button to begin the quiz. 1. What is the principle of dominance? A. A guiding principal of nationalization. B. A type of animal behavior insuring leadership. C. When principals make rules for a school. D. One gene will show in the phenotype when another of a similar type needs two to show. 2. What happens during segregation? A. Chromosomes separate at the centromeres. B. Chromosomes separate to form the egg and sperm. C. Chromosomes separate during anaphase. D. Chromosomes separate during telophase. 3. How do geneticists use the principles of probability? A. To increase their chances of winning the lottery. B. To predict outcomes of genetic crosses. C. To predict outcomes of NASCAR races. D. To predict genetic mutations. 4. How do geneticists use Punnett squares? A. B. C. D. Used to predict genetic crosses. Used to compare genetic crosses. Used to predict genetic mutations. Used to predict and compare genetic crosses. 5. What is the principle of independent assortment? A. Genes for different traits segregate independently during gamete formation. B.Genes for different traits segregate dependently during gamete formation. C.Genes for the same traits segregate independently during gamete formation. D.Genes for the same traits segregate dependently during gamete formation. 6. What inheritance patterns exist aside from simple dominance? A. B. C. D. E. F. Incomplete dominance Codominance Multiple alleles Polygenic inheritance A & B only All answers are correct 7. What A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. happens during the process of meiosis? Chromosome number changes from haploid to diploid. Chromosome number changes from diploid to haploid. 4 cells are produced. 2 cells are produced. B & D are correct. B & C are correct. A & D are correct. A & C are correct. 8. How is meiosis different from mitosis? A. B. C. D. Meiosis ends with 2 cells. Meiosis makes diploid cells. Meiosis has a single division. Meiosis ends with 4 haploid gametes. 9. What structures actually assort independently? A. B. C. D. Chromosomes Alleles Genes Nucleotides