Download Cellular energy jeopardy review

Document related concepts

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide wikipedia , lookup

Biochemical cascade wikipedia , lookup

Glucose wikipedia , lookup

Fatty acid metabolism wikipedia , lookup

Butyric acid wikipedia , lookup

Mitochondrion wikipedia , lookup

Thylakoid wikipedia , lookup

Basal metabolic rate wikipedia , lookup

Electron transport chain wikipedia , lookup

Evolution of metal ions in biological systems wikipedia , lookup

Photosynthetic reaction centre wikipedia , lookup

Adenosine triphosphate wikipedia , lookup

Light-dependent reactions wikipedia , lookup

Photosynthesis wikipedia , lookup

Microbial metabolism wikipedia , lookup

Oxidative phosphorylation wikipedia , lookup

Metabolism wikipedia , lookup

Biochemistry wikipedia , lookup

Citric acid cycle wikipedia , lookup

Glycolysis wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
1
All About
Energy
2
Carbon
Fixation
3
Photosystems
4
Alternate
Pathways
5
Light &
Dark
Reactions
6
Vocabulary
7
All About
Energy
Carbon
Fixation
Light
Reactions
Glycolysis Aerobic
Fermentation
Respiration a and…?
$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
8
Ultimate energy for
all life on Earth
9
What is sunlight?
10
Organisms such as
plants and algae that
can trap energy from
the sun and convert it
into chemical energy
11
What are autotrophs?
12
Type of chemical
energy used by all
cells
13
What is ATP?
14
Pigment that acts as
an antenna to trap
sunlight
15
What is
chlorophyll ?
16
Photosynthesis is
this type of energy
transformation?
17
What is light
energy to chemical
energy
18
Molecule that supplies
the carbon atoms in
photosynthesis
19
What is CO2?
20
The biochemical
pathway that is used
in photosynthesis to
produce the organic
compound Glucose
21
What is the
Calvin Cycle?
22
Part of the
Chloroplast where the
Calvin cycle occurs
23
What is the
stroma?
24
The number of times
that CO2 goes
through the Calvin
Cycle to produce 1
glucose?
25
What is Six?
26
Alternate name for
the Calvin Cycle?
27
What is the LightIndependent Reactions
28
Stacks of thylakoids
inside the chloroplast
29
What are grana?
30
Why plants are
green?
31
Green light is
reflected and not
absorbed
32
Products made in
the light
dependent
reactions?
33
What are ATP
Oxygen and
NADPH?
34
Bi-product given
off during the
light dependent
reactions?
35
What is Oxygen?
36
Where the electron
transport chain of
photosynthesis takes
place
37
What is the thylakoid
membrane?
38
Occurs Here inside a
Cell
39
What is the
cytoplasm?
40
Glycolysis produces
how many ATP total?
41
What is 4?
42
Three Carbon
compound produced
when Glucose is split
43
What are pyruvic acid
(pyruvate)?
44
Number of Net ATP
made in Glycolysis
45
What is 2?
46
Prefix and Suffix for
Glycolysis
47
Glyco- sugar
Lysis- to break
48
Gas needed for
Cellular Respiration
49
What is oxygen?
50
Total number of ATPs
made in cellular
respiration
51
What is 36 (32-38)?
52
The 3 stages of
cellular respiration
53
What are Glycolysis,
the Kreb’s cycle, and
Electron transport
chain?
54
Where the Kreb’s
cycle takes place
55
What is the
mitochondrial matrix?
56
57
Write out the
balanced equation for
Cellular respiration
58
6O2 + C6H12O6 
6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
59
A pathway that does
NOT require oxygen is
said to be ______
60
What is anaerobic?
61
Type of fermentation
in muscle cells
62
Lactic Acid?
63
Gas produced during
Alcoholic fermentation
64
What is CO2?
65
Series of Molecules that
transport electrons in
both photosynthesis and
cellular respiration
66
What is the electron
transport chain?
67
Number of ATP
produced in an
anaerobic pathway
68
What is 2?
69
70
71
Glycolysis
72
Fermentation
73
Aerobic
Respiration
74
Krebs Cycle
75
Energy
76
Wild Card
77
Glycolysis
Fermentation
Krebs
Aerobic
Respiration Cycle
Energy
Wild
Card
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000$1000$1000$1000$1000$1000
78
Occurs Here
inside a Cell
79
What is the
cytoplasm?
80
Glycolysis is this type
of biochemical
Pathway
81
What is Anaerobic?
82
Three Carbon
compound produced
when Glucose is split
83
What is Pyruvic Acid
or Pyruvate?
84
Coenzyme that is
reduced during
glycolysis whenever it
accepts electrons
85
What is NAD+ or
Nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide?
86
Net Production of
ATP from Glycolysis
87
What is two ATP
molecules?
88
Fermentation is this
type of biochemical
pathway
89
What is anaerobic or
without oxygen?
90
Type of Fermentation
in Muscle Cells
91
What is Lactic Acid
Fermentation?
92
Name of the Alcohol
made during Alcoholic
Fermentation
93
What is Ethyl Alcohol
or Ethanol?
94
Energy Carrier that is
oxidized during Lactic
Acid Fermentation
95
What is NAD+?
96
Two Food Products
made by Lactic Acid
Fermentation
97
What are yogurt and
cheese?
98
Gas needed for
pyruvate to enter this
pathway
99
What is oxygen?
100
Produces nearly this
much more ATP than
Glycolysis alone
101
What is twenty times
more?
102
Two Major Stages of
Aerobic Respiration
103
What are the Krebs
Cycle & Electron
Transport Chain?
104
Where Aerobic
Respiration occurs in
Bacteria
105
What is the cytosol?
106
Pyruvate made during
glycolysis diffuses
here
107
What is the
Mitochondrial Matrix?
108
Krebs Cycle breaks
down this 2-carbon
molecule
109
What is Acetyl CoA?
110
Krebs Cycle occurs
here in Eukaryotic
Cells
111
What is the
mitochondrial matrix?
112
Four Carbon Compound
that combines with
Acetyl CoA to begin
the Krebs Cycle
113
What is Oxaloacetic
Acid?
114
115
First Six-Carbon
Compound made in the
Krebs Cycle
116
What is Citric Acid?
117
Two Energy Carriers
other than ATP that
are reduced in the
Krebs Cycle
118
What are NAD+ and
FAD?
119
Amount of Energy
Needed to start
Glycolysis
120
What are 2 ATP?
121
Gross Amount of ATP
Made during Glycolysis
122
What is 4 ATP?
123
Makes Most of the
energy Produced in
Cellular Respiration
124
What is the Electron
Transport Chain?
125
Total Amount of
NADH made during
Cellular Respiration
126
What is 10 NADH?
127
128
Equivalent Amount of
ATP made from the 2
FADH2 molecules in
the Krebs Cycle
129
What is 4 ATP?
130
Number of kilocalories
Obtained from one
Glucose molecule
When it is Burned
131
What is 686
kilocalories?
132
Total number of ATP
Molecules Generated
through the Electron
Transport Chain
133
What is 34 ATP?
134
Total Amount of ATP
that can be generated
through Cellular
Respiration
135
What is 38 ATP?
136
Process by which
Carbonated Beverages
are Made
137
What is Alcoholic
Fermentation?
138
Process used by the
First Bacteria to
Generate all their
ATP
139
What is Glycolysis?
140
141
Make your
Wager Now!!!
142
Important Energy
Process used in Both
Cellular Respiration
and Photosynthesis
143
What is the
Electron Transport
Chain?
144