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Transcript
Welcome to Jeopardy! Chemistry and Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Acids & Bases & Stuff Carbohydrates & Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D E E E E E Final Round Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $400 • Never contain peptidoglycan in cell walls Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $400 • Never contain peptidoglycan in cell walls • Answer: Eukaryotes Return to game Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $? • Contains a nucleus Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $No money- too easy • Contains a nucleus • ANSWER: Eukaryotes Return to game Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $300 • Reproduce by binary fission Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $300 • Reproduce by binary fission • ANSWER: Prokaryotes Return to game Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $200 • Unicellular, morphology of coccus, bacillus, spiral Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $200 • Unicellular, morphology of coccus, bacillus, spiral • ANSWER: Prokaryotes Return to game Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $500 Which Domain of Prokaryotes contains organisms that are methanogens, extreme halophiles, and extreme thermophiles? Topic 1: Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes? $500 Which Domain of Prokaryotes contains organisms that are methanogens, extreme halophiles, and extreme thermophiles? • ANSWER: Archaea Return to game Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $100 • Water molecules have an unequal distribution of positive and negative charges. What is the term for this characteristic? Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $100 • Water molecules have an unequal distribution of positive and negative charges. What is the term for this characteristic? • Answer: Polar Return to game Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $500 • What is a term for a substance that dissolves (breaks the bonds) other substances? Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $500 • What is a term for a substance that dissolves other substances? ANSWER: Solvent Return to game Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $300 • What type of molecule dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and some anion (negatively charged particle). HCl is an example. Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $300 • What type of molecule dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and some anion (negatively charged particle). HCl is an example. • ANSWER: ACID Return to game Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $200 •What type of molecule dissociates into hydroxide ions (OH-) and some cation (positively charged particle). NaOH is an example. Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $200 •What type of molecule dissociates into hydroxide ions (OH-) and some cation (positively charged particle). NaOH is an example. ANSWER: BASE Return to game Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $400 • What type of molecule dissociates into some cation (positively charged particle)and some anion (negatively charged particle), but the cation is never H+ and the anion is never OH. NaCl is an example. Topic 2: Acids, Bases, and Stuff $400 • What type of molecule dissociates into some cation (positively charged particle)and some anion (negatively charged particle), but the cation is never H+ and the anion is never OH. NaCl is an example. • ANSWER: SALT Return to game Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $100 What are the smallest carbohydrates called? Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $100 What are the smallest carbohydrates called? ANSWER: MONOSACCHARIDES OR SIMPLE SUGARS Return to game Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $300 What are 2 connected simple sugars called? Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $300 What are 2 connected simple sugars called? ANSWER: Disaccharides Return to game Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $500 There is a 2:? ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms in carbohydrates. Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $500 There is a 2:? ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms in carbohydrates. Answer: 1, For example C6H12O6 Return to game Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $400 What do lipids hate? Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $400 What do lipids hate? ANSWER: Water Return to game Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $200 • Phospholipids are… (Choose two) – A) Are simple lipids – B) Are made of fatty acids and glycerol only – C) Complex lipids – D) are made of glycerol, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group Topic 3: Carbohydrates and Lipids $200 Phospholipids are… (Choose two) A) Are simple lipids B) Are made of fatty acids and glycerol only C) Complex lipids D) are made of glycerol, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group ANSWER: C) and D) Return to game Topic 4: Proteins $300 What is one function of proteins in living cells? Topic 4: Proteins $300 What is one function of proteins in living cells ANSWER: p. 42 text Enzymes, Transporters, bacteriocins, (exo)toxins, contraction of muscle, movement, cell structures, hormones, regulatory molecules, antibodies, etc… Return to game Topic 4: Proteins $200 What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins? Topic 4: Proteins $200 What are the building blocks (monomers of proteins? ANSWER: Amino acids Return to game Topic 4: Proteins $400 How many different amino acids are there? Topic 4: Proteins $400 How many different amino acids are there? Answer: 20 Return to game Topic 4: Proteins $100 Another name for a protein that contains between 10 and 2000 or more amino acids. Topic 4: Proteins $100 Another name for a protein that contains between 10 and 2000 or more amino acids. Answer: Polypeptide Return to game Topic 4: Proteins $500 How many ‘levels’ of protein structure are there? Topic 4: Proteins $500 How many ‘levels’ of protein structure (organization) are there? Answer: 4 levels which contribute to the structure and therefore function of the protein Primary: order of specific amino acids Secondary: formation of helices or pleated sheets due to H bonding between O or N atoms in localized areas Tertiary: overall 3D shape of the polypeptide Quaternary: forms when 2 or more polypeptides bond Return to game Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $100 What does DNA stand for? Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $100 What does DNA stand for? Answer: Deoxyribonucleic Acid Or Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid Return to game Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $200 What is the other nucleic acid, besides DNA? Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $200 What is the other nucleic acid, besides DNA? Answer: RNA (ribose nucleic acid) Return to game Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $500 What are the building blocks (monomers) of DNA and RNA? Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $500 What are the building blocks (monomers) of DNA and RNA? Answer: Nucleotides Return to game Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $400 What are the 3 components of each nucleotide? Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $400 What are the 3 components of each nucleotide? Answer: 1) a nitrogen containing base (nitrogen base), 2) a 5-C sugar, and 3) a phosphate group Return to game Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $200 What is the structure of this molecule called? Topic 5: Nucleic Acids $200 What is the structure of this molecule called? ANSWER: Double Helix Return to game Final Round Question 2Na(OH) + 2HCL 2NaCl + 2H2O Which one of the above is the salt? Final Round Question Answer 2Na(OH) + 2HCL 2NaCl + 2H2O Which one of the above is the salt? ANSWER: NaCl Return to game