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THIS IS DNA & RNA Translation DNA and RNA DNA Scientists DNA Structure Replication Transcription & Processing 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 They discovered the structure of DNA in 1953. A 100 Who are James Watson and Francis Crick? A 100 She produced an X-Ray diffraction image of DNA – famously known as photo 51. A 200 Who is Rosalind Franklin? A 200 He discovered DNA – First isolated the compound as a white powder he called nuclein in 1869. A 300 Who is Friedrich Miescher? A 300 He discovered that adenine and thymine occurred in equal percentages for any DNA sample. A 400 Who is Erwin Chargaff? A 400 Their famous experiment allowed them to conclude that DNA, not protein, was the hereditary compound in the cell. It was called Waring blender experiment.ber A 500 Who were Hersey and Chase? A 500 It is the shape of the DNA molecule. B 100 What is the double helix? B 100 This is the correct name of the sugar in DNA. B 200 What is deoxyribose? B 200 They are the building blocks or monomers of DNA. B 300 Nucleotides B 300 These compounds make up the sides of the DNA “twisted ladder.” B 400 What are phosphates and deoxyribose sugars? B 400 Hydrogen bonds form between the DNA bases. These bonds form as a result of an attraction between the following atoms: hydrogen and _________. B 500 What is oxygen or nitrogen? B 500 Replication refers to this happening to a DNA molecule. C 100 What is copying or duplicating? C 100 The enzyme that breaks the bonds between the DNA bases is known as helicase. The enzyme that adds nucleotides has this name. C 200 What is DNA polymerase? C 200 One DNA strand is original and one DNA strand is new in a replicated molecule. DNA replication therefore is described by this term. C 300 What is semiconservative? C 300 DAILY Place A Wager DOUBLE C 400 Okazaki fragments are formed along a DNA template strand, rather than the DNA coding strand. This template strand is also referred to by this name. C 400 What is lagging strand? C 400 The DNA molecule strand that runs in the 3’ – 5’ direction is known as the template strand. The DNA molecule strand that runs in the 5’ – 3’ direction goes by this name. C 500 What is the DNA coding strand? C 500 Transcription produces this type of nucleic acid (from the sequence of bases on the DNA template strand). D 100 What is RNA? D 100 Transcription occurs in this organelle. D 200 What is the nucleus? D 200 RNA polymerase moves to this area of the DNA molecule at the beginning of transcription known as Initiation. D 300 What is the promoter region? D 300 RNA nucleotides are added during the Elongation phase until RNA polymerase reaches this part of DNA . D 400 What is the terminator signal or terminator region? D 400 While introns are cut out and exons are left in, these parts are added to either end of RNA molecule and are thought to protect RNA from cytosol enzymes. D 500 What are the mG cap and the Poly A tail. D 500 The codons of mRNA match the ____________ of transfer RNAs. E 100 What are the anticodons? E 100 The building blocks of a protein are amino acids. This is the chemical reaction that forms the peptide bonds between them. E 200 What is a condensation reaction (dehydration synthesis)? E 200 During translation, Initiation is followed by _________ and _________. E 300 What is Elongation and Termination? E 300 These are the specific types of nucleic acid molecules involved in translation. E 400 What are mRNA, tRNA & rRNA? E 400 The start codon ________ codes for the amino acid ________. E 500 What is AUG and Methionine? E 500 DNA has the base Thymine, while RNA has this base instead. F 100 What is Uracil? F 100 DNA has twice as many of these as RNA. F 200 What are strands? F 200 RNA contains this sugar. F 300 What is ribose? F 300 This RNA molecule has a looped shape that may resemble a clover. It brings the amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain during translation. F 400 What is tRNA? F 400 A ribosome is made up of these compounds. F 500 What is protein and ribosomal RNA? F 500 The Final Jeopardy Category is: Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin The two DNA strands run in opposite directions based on the orientation of their sugars. The strands are described by this adjective. Click on screen to continue What is Antiparallel? Click on screen to continue Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Game Designed By C. Harr-MAIT