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Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Cells
Cell Wall
Structures
External to
the Cell Wall
Structures
Internal to
the Cell Wall
Eukaryotes
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Prokaryotic
Cells
FINAL ROUND
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$100 Question
Bacteria that divide and form grapelike
structures are
a.
b.
a.
b.
streptococci.
staphylococci.
coccobacilli.
vibrios.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$100 Answer
Bacteria that divide and form grapelike
structures are
a.
b.
c.
d.
streptococci.
staphylococci.
coccobacilli.
vibrios.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$200 Question
Bacteria reproduce by
a.
b.
c.
d.
binary fission.
spore formation.
mitosis.
budding.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$200 Answer
Bacteria reproduce by
a.
b.
c.
d.
binary fission.
spore formation.
mitosis.
budding.
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Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$300 Question
Which of the following is TRUE for prokaryotes?
a. They lack membrane-enclosed organelles.
b. Their DNA is consistently associated with
histones.
c. Their cell walls are chemically simple.
d. Their DNA is enclosed by a nuclear envelope.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$300 Answer
Which of the following is TRUE for prokaryotes?
a. They lack membrane-enclosed organelles.
b. Their DNA is consistently associated with
histones.
c. Their cell walls are chemically simple.
d. Their DNA is enclosed by a nuclear envelope.
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Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$400 Question
How long are most bacteria?
a.
b.
c.
d.
0.2 to 2.0 µm
1.0 to 4.0 µm
2.0 to 8.0 µm
5.0 to 15.0 µm
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$400 Answer
How long are most bacteria?
a.
b.
c.
d.
0.2 to 2.0 µm
1.0 to 4.0 µm
2.0 to 8.0 µm
5.0 to 15.0 µm
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Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$500 Question
What is the complete definition of the word
Bacillus?
a.
b.
c.
d.
rod-shaped
spherical
a specific genus
rod-shaped and a specific genus
ANSWER
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Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cell
$500 Answer
What is the complete definition of the word
Bacillus?
a.
b.
c.
d.
rod-shaped
spherical
a specific genus
rod-shaped and a specific genus
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$100 Question
Some bacteria stain gram-positive and others
stain gram-negative because of differences in
the structure of their
a.
b.
c.
d.
cell wall.
capsule.
cell membrane.
endospore.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$100 Answer
Some bacteria stain gram-positive and others
stain gram-negative because of differences in
the structure of their
a.
b.
c.
d.
cell wall.
capsule.
cell membrane.
endospore.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$200 Question
The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall is
a.
b.
c.
d.
cellulose.
glucan.
chitin.
peptidoglycan.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$200 Answer
The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall is
a.
b.
c.
d.
cellulose.
glucan.
chitin.
peptidoglycan.
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Topic 2: Cell Wall
$300 Question
The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria contain
a.
b.
c.
d.
mannan.
teichoic acid.
cellulose.
chitin.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$300 Answer
The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria contain
a.
b.
c.
d.
mannan.
teichoic acid.
cellulose.
chitin.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$400 Question
What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in a
15% NaCl solution with penicillin?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Water will enter the cell.
Penicillin will diffuse into the cell.
The cell will undergo osmotic lysis.
The cell will plasmolyze.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$400 Answer
What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in a
15% NaCl solution with penicillin?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Water will enter the cell.
Penicillin will diffuse into the cell.
The cell will undergo osmotic lysis.
The cell will plasmolyze.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$500 Question
Mycoplasmas are thought to be protected from
lysis by
a.
b.
c.
d.
teichoic acid.
peptidoglycan.
pseudomurein.
sterols.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$500 Answer
Mycoplasmas are thought to be protected from
lysis by
a.
b.
c.
d.
teichoic acid.
peptidoglycan.
pseudomurein.
sterols.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$100 Question
A bacterium possessing a tuft of flagella at one
end of its cell is called
a.
b.
c.
d.
amphitrichous.
lophotrichous.
monotrichous.
peritrichous.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$100 Answer
A bacterium possessing a tuft of flagella at one
end of its cell is called
a.
b.
c.
d.
amphitrichous.
lophotrichous.
monotrichous.
peritrichous.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$200 Question
What structure protects pathogenic bacteria
from phagocytosis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
capsule
endospore
flagellum
axial filament
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$200 Answer
What structure protects pathogenic bacteria
from phagocytosis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
capsule
endospore
flagellum
axial filament
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Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$300 Question
Spirochetes move by means of
a.
b.
c.
d.
axial filaments.
flagella.
pili.
fimbriae.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$300 Answer
Spirochetes move by means of
a.
b.
c.
d.
axial filaments.
flagella.
pili.
fimbriae.
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Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$400 Question
Which of the following statements regarding
capsules is FALSE?
a.
b.
c.
d.
They promote virulence.
They protect against phagocytosis.
They can be called a slime layer.
They can be stained using a negative stain.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$400 Answer
Which of the following statements regarding
capsules is FALSE?
a.
b.
c.
d.
They promote virulence.
They protect against phagocytosis.
They can be called a slime layer.
They can be stained using a negative stain.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$500 Question
Which structures have a tendency to adhere to
surfaces and are involved in forming biofilms?
a.
b.
c.
d.
endoflagella
pili
fimbriae
axial filaments
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$500 Answer
Which structures have a tendency to adhere to
surfaces and are involved in forming biofilms?
a.
b.
c.
d.
endoflagella
pili
fimbriae
axial filaments
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$100 Question
Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also
known as
a.
b.
c.
d.
Golgi complexes.
lysosomes.
plasmids.
endoplasmic reticulum.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$100 Answer
Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also
known as
a.
b.
c.
d.
Golgi complexes.
lysosomes.
plasmids.
endoplasmic reticulum.
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Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$200 Question
Prokaryotic cells store some nutrients in
a.
b.
c.
d.
vacuoles.
inclusions.
endospores.
mitochondria.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$200 Answer
Prokaryotic cells store some nutrients in
a.
b.
c.
d.
vacuoles.
inclusions.
endospores.
mitochondria.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$300 Question
Which of the following structures allows a cell
to survive adverse environmental conditions?
a.
b.
c.
d.
capsule
carboxysome
endospore
gas vacuole
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$300 Answer
Which of the following structures allows a cell
to survive adverse environmental conditions?
a.
b.
c.
d.
capsule
carboxysome
endospore
gas vacuole
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Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$400 Question
Which of the following is NOT a function of the
plasma membrane in prokaryotes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
attachment to hosts
production of energy
breakdown of nutrients
selective permeability
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$400 Answer
Which of the following is NOT a function of the
plasma membrane in prokaryotes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
attachment to hosts
production of energy
breakdown of nutrients
selective permeability
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Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$500 Question
Prokaryotic ribosomes are composed of two
subunits of what sizes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
20S + 50S
30S + 40S
30S + 50S
40S + 60S
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$500 Answer
Prokaryotic ribosomes are composed of two
subunits of what sizes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
20S + 50S
30S + 40S
30S + 50S
40S + 60S
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$100 Question
The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is surrounded
by
a.
b.
c.
d.
chromatin.
a nuclear envelope.
histones.
nucleoli.
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$100 Answer
The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is surrounded
by
a.
b.
c.
d.
chromatin.
a nuclear envelope.
histones.
nucleoli.
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Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$200 Question
Which physiological process enables a cell to
transport a substance from a lower to a higher
concentration?
a.
b.
c.
d.
active transport
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
simple diffusion
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$200 Answer
Which physiological process enables a cell to
transport a substance from a lower to a higher
concentration?
a.
b.
c.
d.
active transport
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
simple diffusion
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$300 Question
Which organelle processes, modifies, and sends
proteins to their correct destination?
a.
b.
c.
d.
lysosome
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi complex
vacuole
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$300 Answer
Which organelle processes, modifies, and sends
proteins to their correct destination?
a.
b.
c.
d.
lysosome
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi complex
vacuole
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$400 Question
Which organelle contains one or more
enzymes that can oxidize various organic
substances?
a.
b.
c.
d.
lysosome
peroxisome
Golgi complex
centriole
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$400 Answer
Which organelle contains one or more
enzymes that can oxidize various organic
substances?
a.
b.
c.
d.
lysosome
peroxisome
Golgi complex
centriole
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$500 Question
Which organelle synthesizes fats and
steroids?
a.
b.
c.
d.
chloroplast
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi complex
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$500 Answer
Which organelle synthesizes fats and
steroids?
a.
b.
c.
d.
chloroplast
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi complex
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FINAL ROUND Question
Which of the following organisms contain 70S
ribosomes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
prokaryotes
mitochondria
mitochondria and chloroplasts
prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Answer
Which of the following organisms contain 70S
ribosomes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
prokaryotes
mitochondria
mitochondria and chloroplasts
prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.