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Masih Relevankah Semangat Kejiranan? B4 Sabtu, 12 Rejab 1433 | Saturday, 2 June, 2012 | Issue 195 Published Weekly OUR ROLE IN SAVING THE Abu Umar BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN PLANET T HE effects of climate change in our lives, caused by the exploitation of natural resources, is one of the things that humanity has learned the hard way. With the industrial revolution in 19th century, we started the rapacious utilisation of our precious natural resources including land, forests and water for the sake of development. In the beginning, it looked great as we started enjoying a changed and improved lifestyle. Cars and airplanes replaced horses and camels while electric-bulbs and tube lights replaced candles and oil lamps. However, in the process, we ignored the price that we had to pay for our new lifestyle. Carpeted roads, spectacular bridges and breathtaking skyscrapers have been built at a cost, way higher than we thought initially. Only when scorching sun started to burn our skins, we did realise the depletion of the protective ozone layer, caused by the toxic gases used in our refrigerators. Only when rising seas threatened to engulf us, we did realise that climate change has become an existential threat to our future generations and something is needed to be done. Now we are in a situation where we have to race against time to protect this planet. According to a recent report by Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF), the demand on natural resources has become unsustainable and is putting tremendous pressure on the planets biodiversity. We are living as if we have an extra planet at our disposal, Jim Leape, WWF International director general says. We are using 50 per cent more resources that the Earth can sustainably produce and un- What’s Inside Focus B1 | less we change course, that number will grow fast and by 2030 even two planets will not be enough. The survey reported an average 30 per cent decrease in biodiversity since 1970. We can clearly see that the climate change has already harmed the environment. Glaciers have shrunk, rivers and lakes are drying up, plant and animal ranges have shifted and trees are flowering sooner. In 2007, scientists from the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicted that warming oceans and melting glaciers due to global warming and climate change could cause sea levels to rise 7-23 inches by the year 2100. The panel, which School Time B2 - B3 includes more than 1,300 scientists from across the globe, predicted a temperature rise of 2.5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit over the next century. According to these scientists, floods and drought could become more frequent and more severe in the near future as a result of the climate change. Recent floods in Pakistan and Thailand that killed thousands of people and accounted for billions of dollars in crops and p r o p e r t y l o s s e s a r e a cl e a r example of devastating effects of climate change. Scientists believe that global temperatures will continue to rise for decades to come, largely due to greenhouse gasses produced by human activities. Luckily, the humanity has finally realised its mistake. World leaders are now discussing policies to control greenhouse gas emissions and curb overconsumption of natural resources. Now we can also see increasing global awareness about the climate change issues. Media is running campaigns to promote pro-climate initiatives by the government and civil society. Every year, people all over the world including Brunei Darussalam observe Earth Hour when households and businesses are encouraged to turn off their non-essential lights to raise awareness about climate change. However, these efforts alone are not enough to compensate years of wastage and over-consumption on the part of humanity. In order to reverse this trend, collective efforts are required. Regardless of our jobs and status in society, it is our responsibility to save this planet. We can start with small steps like turning off-extra lights, switching off air-conditioner every now and then and saving water in the bathroom. One must remember that no action is smaller when it comes to protecting environment. The Brunei Times B4